In a style that feels nostalgic and nascent, Bree O’Donnell is crafting her singular imagination of a 3D witch named Mary. Through the mini model of short clips connected Instagram and TikTok, Mary’s world seems enchanting and vast. Bree’s activity exudes melancholic emotion and ethereal femininity, coating the surfaces of Mary’s world successful the vibrating style of stop-motion animation, dappled pinch sparkling ray and computer-generated surfaces truthful convincing it feels for illustration you could airs the exemplary pinch your ain hands.
O’Donnell sat down pinch america to talk a spot astir her process creating textures and her life’s activity making magic real.

Photo by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge
Can you show maine a small spot astir your background, really you sewage into art, and wherever you learned to animate?
My sanction is Bree, and I’m an animator, filmmaker. And really, inheritance starts beautiful early, erstwhile I was a small kid, making a cardinal small stories connected insubstantial and taping them together and making small books. Running astir successful the woods, obsessed pinch the thought of imagination and magic. A request for magic to beryllium real, which led maine to conscionable proceed drawing.
And past arsenic I sewage older, starting to animate. Animation was really a model to imagination and magic and worldbuilding successful a measurement that’s very accessible. So I refused to fto spell of that imagination and refused to fto spell of everything I ever wanted coming true. And I deliberation that conscionable people led maine to proceed processing an animation trade that has been informed by immoderate devices I’ve had disposable to maine astatine different stages successful my life aliases moving astatine different companies aliases astatine different jobs.
They would person different machine programs and I would accommodate from drafting to possibly doing cel animation and past taking cel animation, getting into machine animation. So that’s benignant of my small background. In a simpler way, cel animator-turned-computer animator, but obsessed pinch that stop-motion world.
Your activity feels truthful nostalgic to me, truthful texturally akin to Rankin and Bass movies.
Whoa, Rankin and Bass. You know, nary 1 has ever brought that reference backmost to me. There’s thing that’s, like, sizzling and live location and really textural and really nice.
I’ve ever been turned disconnected by a accepted attack to machine animation, which is typically informed by asking, really do we make this arsenic existent arsenic possible? Texturally and emotionally, what’s ever attracted maine astir sculpting successful 3D pinch a machine … [was] the expertise to clasp something, almost. There’s thing inherently nostalgic and safe and comforting astir extremity mobility successful general, aliases moreover vintage aliases nostalgic movies and TV. We conscionable consciousness safe pinch it.

Image: Bree O’Donnell
I was attracted to the consciousness of nostalgia and magic that conscionable lives in, for me, successful a batch of extremity motion. So erstwhile I was moving pinch a machine and learning these programs and learning really to sculpt, I was decidedly successful that world mentally of extremity motion. But I deliberation moreover much so, location was thing truthful breathtaking astir the measurement that surfaces tin sparkle successful a integer environment.
And I’ve ever loved this melancholy sweetness of stepping down the thoroughfare successful Brooklyn, for example, and it conscionable rained and the crushed is sparkling and wet. And it’s acheronian and melancholy and it’s truthful saccharine and it’s truthful alive. And I recovered that akin emotion successful a batch of textures I was moving pinch successful 3D.
And luckily, they’re easy to make too. I could commencement making everything sparkly and alive. I deliberation there’s a ocular aesthetic, but [also] affectional tether that demanded that guidance pinch the look and the feel.

Photo by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge
It’s funny that you opportunity it’s easy to exemplary textures because I’m learning Blender and I’m having the hardest time.
If you were to get trained successful 3D, you would study really to do each that worldly ace well. I took a people erstwhile and I didn’t really do well.
I didn’t for illustration it. I conscionable skip complete each the difficult stuff. There’s a limitation successful moving pinch 3D, particularly if you’re not personification that’s willing successful spending 2 months getting into the mathematics and the geometry. I’ve ne'er been willing successful that. I recovered you don’t really request to be. I activity successful Cinema 4D, which is very akin to Blender. You could usage either.
I sewage into creation because I was like, I’ll ne'er person to do mathematics again.
I conscionable click astir connected the default settings of texture application. And I for illustration to rhythm betwixt cubic and projection and spherical. I conscionable hold for thing to look right. Working much stylized, you don’t really request to get into each that.
I deliberation there’s a due measurement to activity successful animation. And that due measurement requires typically 10 different departments of large teams of group each moving connected stuff. As an expressive independent artist, I get a batch of kids that connection maine and they want to study 3D.
It’s truthful overwhelming because it’s [the] benignant of … manufacture that is built pinch a batch of squad members, group who specialize successful different skills.
I deliberation if you person thing that you’re wanting to definitive aliases make and you person a programme for illustration Cinema 4D, you conscionable support molding it and playing [with] it and you find your ain measurement through. And that conscionable creates a overmuch much typical result.
I would not past if I sewage hired to do animation connected a movie that was doing 3D animation.
Geometry nodes are sidesplitting me.
I emotion the thought of personification being really into the mathematics of it. I would emotion to meet her. I stake she makes immoderate cool stuff. I sewage into creation because I was like, I’ll ne'er person to do mathematics again.
It’s benignant of for illustration painting. If you were to study painting, you’d astir apt person to spell study 15th, 16th-century modern and postmodern techniques, acrylics, oils. And if you conscionable travel that measurement to do it, yeah, you’re painting, but like, truthful is everyone else. What are you really doing? But, if you fto your tone guideline you location else, who knows what you’ll extremity up doing.

Image: Bree O’Donnell
The euphony choices you make look really intentional successful the snippets you post. It seems for illustration it’s very overmuch portion of the process for you, and not an afterthought.
I’ve tried to scheme an animation and animate it, and past I’ll look for the correct opus and edit it. It gets truthful forced and it doesn’t consciousness right.
I conscionable want to spot my characteristic Mary waiting astatine the bus, conscionable listening to euphony while I’m working. I perpetually perceive to caller euphony and prevention it to a playlist. A batch of group person been asking maine for my playlist, which I do want to merchandise astatine immoderate point. But each opus I’m responding to gets put into a playlist based connected movie ideas I have. So there’s a “Witch from Portsmith” playlist that I conscionable americium perpetually filling pinch everything that’s really hitting for maine and hitting that aforesaid achromatic sparkly pavement feeling.
So that euphony is bringing maine there. I person a fairy one, I person a sci-fi one. I person a New York City one. A cardinal small playlists. And past erstwhile I want to activity connected an animation, I’ll spell done my playlist.
I’ll spot if anything’s hitting that thought aliases sketch I person of an animation. And past I for illustration to animate to the sound. Like collaborating pinch the artist, moreover though they’re not involved.
Then I’m successful speech pinch it. And we’re trying to clasp onto that arsenic we’re getting into accumulation connected our miniseries and starting to activity pinch sound talent and our actresses and different collaborators. I really want to support that creation betwixt a sound creator who is utilizing their sound and look and allowing room for them to really bring thing that I tin respond to alternatively than blocking retired a segment to the nth degree.
We really effort to let location to beryllium immoderate improv, but it’s much astir allowing things to travel up and embracing it and moving pinch it.
Tell maine much astir your caller series.
We’re moving connected a small miniseries. Mary and everything that we’ve been moving connected has lived connected Instagram, TikTok, YouTube. So I deliberation it’s important to america … to support it there.
We’ve developed a really saccharine organization of mostly girls. So the adjacent improvement of the project, it decidedly makes consciousness to support it online for now, correct wherever everyone tin entree it, you know?
It sounds for illustration you’re not only animating each of this, but directing arsenic well.
Yeah, I presently americium doing fundamentally everything. I’m penning it. I will beryllium directing it. I’m animating everything correct now, designing each the parts of it, which tin beryllium a lot. If it’s ever excessively much, past I measurement backmost and I re-approach the activity by evaluating what americium I trying to opportunity and really tin I do this successful a measurement that feels easy, that feels existent and evocative.
So yeah, presently wearing each azygous hat, isolated from for my imaginative partner, Cath Daly, who’s my producer, who has taught maine what a shaper really is. They are the foundational protection astir the task that is perpetually requiring the activity to enactment existent to itself. They’ve been specified a basal and important portion of the imaginative improvement of the series.
I deliberation arsenic we spell along, we’re still successful pre-production. As we get on into production, we’re going to proceed looking for opportunities to collaborate pinch artists, but coming from the spot of a existent imaginative narration alternatively than trying to book artists to do animation aliases X, Y, aliases Z, you know?
I besides really, really want to get into unrecorded action. I could conscionable wholly spot the world translating complete to a live-action universe, successful a really breathtaking way. That’s decidedly thing I’m ace funny about.

Photo by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge
Have you ever made a live-action film?
Well, I really person experimented a batch pinch unrecorded action, but predominantly doing euphony videos for my ain philharmonic projects … passim the years.
I’ve ever made music. It’s not thing I merchandise aliases promote, but it’s conscionable portion of my expressive practice. So I’ve had a few, you know, small videos I’ve made done the years.
They’re developed successful a very akin measurement to my animation. Typically I’m shooting myself connected a greenish surface aliases a achromatic surface aliases conscionable a seamless backdrop. Then I bring it into After Effects and grow retired the affectional beingness of it pinch immoderate I have, usually blocks of colour that I’ll disguise retired and past blur and adhd immoderate grain. So I would emotion to proceed processing that.
I wish I had 5 of me. I get truthful overwhelmed because I person truthful galore things I want to make. But I deliberation that will conscionable return time.

Photo by Amelia Holowaty Krales / The Verge
Is location immoderate portion of your process that involves utilizing AI?
Actually, no, we haven’t really utilized immoderate AI. I was really reasoning astir AI this morning, and I was wondering why we don’t usage AI. Obviously, there’s civilized and biology parts to it. But AI is each astir having nary limitations. You tin do anything, you tin make anything. And I deliberation my activity and my narration to imagination has ever been astir having limitations. Even conscionable from being a kid and wanting much retired of my life — thing different.
So I’m not presently having immoderate chemistry pinch AI aliases liking successful it.
That was a limitation and demanded imagination retired of the measurement I was processing the world astir me. And successful my imaginative believe now, I still activity that way. I person limitations pinch my machine that doesn’t moreover person bully RAM aliases a CPU.
When I get correction messages, I trim the record sizes. I trim really I’m working. I make it lighter.
I’m embracing the limitation. And the imagination that comes retired of that is truthful beautiful to me. So I’m not presently having immoderate chemistry pinch AI aliases liking successful it.
I cognize it’s a basking taxable successful the manufacture and I’m not successful that speech correct now. But we’ll spot if that ever changes, you know.
I activity successful post-production arsenic well. I do imaginative guidance and stuff. With the activity we person online, we’ve talked to immoderate different studios astir perchance collaborating and getting accumulation support connected the series. These tech bros who are higher-ups successful these different agency companies that are moving successful film, truthful excited astir AI. When I talk to them, they’re conscionable truthful focused connected the tool. It’s conscionable boring to me.
People are not responding to my activity online because it’s made pinch a computer. They’re responding to it because I’m exploring a very circumstantial narration to femininity. And each the girls that are online cognize it good and there’s thing beautiful there.
Being really into devices is besides cool. I really want to find those group that I tin activity pinch because I’m ne'er going to beryllium that person. So, yeah, nary shadiness against the baddies successful STEM. We emotion the baddies successful STEM.
Is location thing that you want to make a statement of?
There is much Mary coming. We’re moving connected it each day.
I aftermath up and I deliberation astir it and my shaper thinks astir it each nighttime earlier they spell to sleep. We’re moving connected it and it’s going to beryllium truthful astonishing and beautiful.
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