Brad Geddes on 20 Years of Paid Search Evolution

May 29, 2026 05:10 AM - 20 hours ago 2

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Brad Geddes began his profession successful the integer trading manufacture by starting successful SEO successful 1996 and 1997, and past expanding into paid hunt successful 1998. After experiencing burnout successful a different field, he taught himself website creation and entered the integer abstraction arsenic an at-home connection marketer for awesome companies for illustration Amazon and eBay.

Geddes identifies the 1998 motorboat of Goto.com by Bill Gross arsenic the existent inception of the pay-per-click system. This platform, which later became Overture and Yahoo Search Marketing, introduced a revolutionary pricing exemplary that placed a financial worth connected clicks alternatively than conscionable impressions.

Google’s emergence to power and the changing manufacture culture

Google did not firmly found itself arsenic the accepted manufacture leader until astir 2006 aliases 2007, and advertisers initially disliked its analyzable system. Google introduced the conception of “ad groups,” which forced marketers to modulation from spending conscionable a fewer hours a twelvemonth connected accepted advertizing to managing integer campaigns connected a play basis.

Ultimately, advertisers only adopted Google’s level because its superior, user-centric hunt motor attracted the immense mostly of net traffic. Around the clip MCP launched successful 2006, the civilization of the hunt manufacture was quickly shifting from casual, basement-run operations into a mainstream firm situation fueled by task superior money, oversized salaries, and lavish backstage yacht parties.

Additionally, earlier days of the manufacture saw greater accusation sharing among professionals because location were less firm lock-downs and NDAs compared to today.

Major milestones that changed PPC forever

Geddes points to 2 awesome turning points that permanently altered the paid hunt landscape. First, Google’s integrated algorithm updates—Panda, Penguin, and Pigeon—made integrated hunt highly complex, forcing marketers to recognize they could nary longer beryllium generalists and had to specialize successful either SEO aliases paid search.

The 2nd awesome milestone was the successful implementation of automated bidding. Before this technology, bidding required tedious, transient activity utilizing Excel formulas. Automation freed up monolithic amounts of clip for marketers to attraction connected productivity and strategical relationship guidance instead.

Furthermore, Geddes highlights a monolithic alteration successful 2005 erstwhile Google decided to only let 1 advertisement per domain connected a hunt results page, which forced connection marketers to build dedicated landing pages and adhd existent worth to the personification acquisition successful bid to survive.

Outdated strategies and missed level features

Reflecting connected older practices, Geddes expresses a beardown dislike for Single Keyword Ad Groups (SKAGs), an over-segmentation strategy that erstwhile forced advertisers to build thousands of campaigns owed to early level limitations.

However, he does miss respective features that are nary longer available, specified arsenic the original Enhanced Cost-Per-Click (ECPC) that allowed advertisers to dictate the nonstop value they wanted to salary per click and person Google do the math.

He besides misses hyper-specific geo-targeting devices that allowed marketers to tie civilization radius points astir circumstantial interstates, arsenic good arsenic features that allowed civilization advertisement adjustments for individual business locations.

AI misconceptions and the adjacent 20 years of search

Looking toward the future, Geddes warns against the wide misconception that artificial intelligence tin wholly tally an advertizing account. He argues that conscionable arsenic marketers shouldn’t blindly deed “accept all” connected Google’s auto-applied recommendations, they shouldn’t manus full power complete to AI because it tin constitute some bully and bad ads.

Over the adjacent 2 decades, he predicts the manufacture will reward creativity, strategical tactics, and business optimization alternatively than basal “button-pushers”. Because trading fundamentally relies connected connecting pinch quality beings—who often make illogical choices contrary to really an AI thinks—human productivity will stay critical.

Rapid-fire retrospective

When asked for speedy thoughts connected the industry, Geddes noted that a awesome prediction he sewage incorrect was reasoning mobile take would hap overmuch faster than it really did.

Conversely, he accurately predicted that sound hunt was overblown and would simply go portion of normal hunt queries alternatively than a wholly abstracted channel. He observed that Google seldom admits really the world really functions today, preferring alternatively to marketplace perfect early scenarios based connected monolithic amounts of information that astir advertisers don’t have.

Furthermore, he believes that PPC professionals seldom trial their campaigns arsenic overmuch arsenic they declare to. Finally, if he could springiness his younger aforesaid 1 portion of proposal from 10 to 15 years ago, it would simply beryllium to bargain much Google stock.

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