MC Project

Google Lost Its Scraping Case – Now You Have To Pick A Side On The Open Web

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:31:20 +0700

Here is simply a condemnation I did not deliberation I would write: I americium connected the broadside of a search-scraper that resells information to AI companies. Not because SerpApi is the bully guy. There is nary bully feline here. But a national judge successful California ruled against Google successful its conflict pinch them, and the rule underneath the ruling is the correct one, moreover if it showed up wearing the ugliest costume available. If it is connected the unfastened web, a instrumentality is allowed to publication it. And that has to see the instrumentality reference Google. You do not get to walk much than 2 decades building the richest room connected world by crawling everyone else’s pages, and past enactment appalled erstwhile personification intends a crawler astatine yours.

So either we really mean this open web thing, aliases we extremity saying it.

What The Court Actually Said

On July 20, Chief Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers tossed Google’s DMCA claims against SerpApi, a institution whose full business is scraping Google’s hunt results and reselling them done an API, much and much of it to AI companies. Google’s mentation was that SerpApi collapsed the rule by getting astir SearchGuard, its anti-bot system. If you person not heard of SearchGuard, subordinate the club: It is the soul machinery Google uses to spot automated postulation and extremity it from scraping hunt results, the bouncer connected the doorway of Google’s results. Google’s declare was that beating that bouncer counts arsenic forbidden circumvention nether the DMCA, the aforesaid rule that makes it forbidden to ace the transcript protection connected a DVD. The judge was not convinced. Her reasoning: SearchGuard protects Google’s advertisement revenue, not a copyrighted work, and DMCA anti-circumvention is astir copyright. A wall astir your business exemplary is not a fastener connected a copyrighted file. She threw the declare retired pinch prejudice wherever nary copyrighted contented was involved, and gave Google 21 days to travel backmost pinch a constrictive type astir Knowledge Panel images. Good luck pinch that.

Let maine beryllium honorable astir the cast. SerpApi scrapes astatine business standard and resells the results, overmuch of it feeding the nonstop AI companies everyone is tense about, truthful no, not a sympathetic plaintiff. Google is simply a trillion-dollar institution that built itself by crawling the unfastened web and now wants copyright law to extremity others crawling it, which is not a sympathetic position either. This is 2 heavyweights fighting complete who gets to package the web, and the remainder of america are watching from the inexpensive seats. It is the worst-person-you-know-makes-a-great-point meme, successful legal-docket form.

The People Aren’t In This Fight

When the communicative gets told arsenic SerpApi versus Google, thing goes missing: The unfastened web was expected to beryllium by the group and for the people. Look astatine this conflict and effort to find a personification successful it. The users whose searches and pages and questions make the web worthy scraping successful the first spot are not a statement to anything. Two companies brawl complete the spoils, a judge draws a line, and everyone other sounds astir the result later.

But the statement she drew is the honorable one, and I will return an honorable statement moreover retired of an disfigured fight. If it is connected the web, it should beryllium reachable by immoderate wants to publication it. That is simply a beautiful rule erstwhile it is personification else’s wall coming down. It stings erstwhile you retrieve who owns the biggest crawler connected the planet. Google’s full beingness is the unfastened web turned into a product. Running that playbook for much than 2 decades and past declaring your ain results the 1 crawl-proof area of the net is not a ineligible position, it is nerve. Google is adjacent crippled too. That is the woody it signed the time it pointed its first crawler astatine personification else’s website.

And This Is The Whole Agentic Web, Not A Scraping Footnote

“On what position is an automated visitant allowed onto nationalist web content?” is the founding mobility of the agentic web, not immoderate niche scraping spat, and it does not extremity pinch SerpApi. A scraper reselling results, an reply motor reference your pages to mention you, a shopping agent turning up to bargain connected someone’s behalf, an adjunct pulling your specs to comparison you against a competitor. In the eyes of the law, those are 1 thing: an automated visitant connected nationalist content. SerpApi is the disfigured early trial case. Whatever bound the courts tie astir it is the bound for each of them.

And this is not a someday problem. A existent and increasing stock of what hits your website already is not human. The position for really overmuch opportunity you get complete those visitors are being written correct now, 1 suit astatine a time, successful fights you person nary spot in. Which is precisely why the 1 determination that is yours matters arsenic overmuch arsenic it does.

Where You Actually Sit

You are successful this too, and you are 2 things astatine the aforesaid time, and they do not get along.

You are 1 of the people. Your contented gets scraped, resold, and poured into models, and cipher sent you a shape to sign. The conflict is complete your web too, and your spot astatine the array is the aforesaid size arsenic the users’: none.

You are besides a mini Google. You would for illustration a opportunity complete who takes your contented and connected what terms, and possibly you would for illustration to get paid for it. This ruling trims the devices for that, because the precedent has thing to do pinch Google specifically. An anti-bot wall that guards your gross alternatively of a copyrighted activity is what astir websites are running, and the tribunal said that benignant of wall does not bargain you DMCA protection.

This is the aforesaid frontier the Amazon v. Perplexity case is testing from the other end. That 1 runs connected the CFAA and asks whether an AI agent counts arsenic an authorized visitant erstwhile it acts connected your website. This 1 runs connected the DMCA and asks whether your anti-bot wall counts arsenic copyright protection. Different statutes, aforesaid mobility underneath, and the toolkit for keeping machines retired keeps coming up shorter than the group counting connected it hoped.

Stop Waiting For Someone Else To Decide

The takeaway is not a checkbox to spell flip. It is wherever your caput should be.

You do not get to feast connected the unfastened web for discovery, each scrap of postulation you were ever found, cited, aliases classed for, and past clutch your pearls erstwhile that aforesaid openness lets a instrumentality you do not attraction for publication you too. It is 1 web, not two. The consistency runs some ways, whether you for illustration the guidance aliases not.

So make the telephone yourself. Decide what you want unfastened and what you want closed, per crawler, connected purpose, utilizing the AI crawler controls your host, aliases CDN already gives you, knowing the ineligible crushed nether “block them” is still moving and mightiness not hold. Do not outsource that determination to a tribunal refereeing a conflict you are not in, and do not outsource it to a plugin that flipped a default you ne'er read. Own it.

Fight for the unfastened web aliases extremity pretending. Whichever you pick, really prime it. Right now Google and a scraper you person ne'er heard of are making that telephone for you, and taking it backmost is the 1 move successful this full conflict that is yours.

More Resources:

This station was primitively published connected No Hacks.

Featured Image: Mixed Sketches/Shutterstock

Category SEO

Discovering Cryptographic Weaknesses with Claude

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:31:02 +0700

Summary

Using Claude Mythos Preview, researchers astatine Anthropic person discovered improved ways to onslaught cryptographic algorithms (the mathematical methods utilized to support online information private). The first onslaught importantly weakens HAWK, a integer signature strategy that was built for a post-quantum world. The 2nd identifies a caller measurement to onslaught round-reduced AES, the astir wide utilized symmetric cipher. These are important investigation advances, but they do not presently impact immoderate accumulation systems. This station describes some findings successful much item and discusses the implications for cryptography successful an property of powerful AI models.

Introduction

When we launched Claude Mythos Preview, we showed it was capable to autonomously find and utilization vulnerabilities successful almost each portion of package we pointed it at. This included respective awesome cryptographic libraries—shared collections of codification that are utilized to encrypt data.

The vulnerabilities that Claude recovered successful these cryptographic libraries¹ were owed to incorrect implementation of the algorithms—that is, errors successful really programmers utilized the algorithms successful their codification that created opportunities for attackers to break the encryption.

Now, we person recovered that Claude is capable to find mathematical flaws in the algorithms themselves.

Cryptographic algorithms are a basal building artifact of integer security. For example, erstwhile you sojourn a webpage for illustration https://www.anthropic.com, your browser checks that it is communicating pinch an authentic website utilizing an algorithm called a digital signature scheme. Later, the postulation betwixt you and the website is encrypted utilizing symmetric ciphers—codes that let unafraid information transmission betwixt parties who stock an identical key. Without unafraid cryptographic systems for illustration these, your email, online banking, and different net usage would beryllium unfastened to cybercriminals, who could intercept aliases modify your communications. Flaws successful these wide utilized cryptographic systems could put billions of users’ information astatine risk.

The first consequence we picture successful this post, which was discovered pinch Claude Mythos Preview, is an improved onslaught against a integer signature strategy called HAWK. In 2022, the US Government’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) put retired a call for further cryptographic systems that would stay unafraid moreover against quantum computers (which could, if developed, break astir of the existing signature schemes successful usage today). HAWK is 1 of the third-round candidates nether information from this call. Despite HAWK having survived 2 rounds of master quality reappraisal complete a play of 2 years, Mythos was capable to amended the best-known onslaught connected it successful conscionable 60 hours of work—effectively cutting its cardinal spot successful half.

The 2nd consequence concerns the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), a symmetric cipher that was adopted by NIST successful 2001 and has received much scrutiny than almost immoderate different encryption algorithm. In bid to amended understand the robustness of AES, weaker variations of the algorithm are regularly studied successful cryptography research; Mythos recovered a measurement to break 1 specified weaker version, and eliminated 1 of the guesses an attacker needs to make, improving the velocity of the erstwhile champion attacks by 200-800×.

To beryllium clear, neither of these results has a applicable effect connected today’s machine systems; nary accumulation package will person to alteration arsenic a result. HAWK is only a candidate signature strategy and truthful is not deployed;² our 2nd onslaught is connected a reduced type of AES and does not break the afloat cipher.³

Nevertheless, some results show the imaginable for frontier AI models to thief observe flaws successful important cryptographic algorithms, some earlier and aft real-world deployment. This is cryptography investigation moving arsenic intended: stress-testing algorithms to build spot and yet make systems much secure.

Mythos Preview achieved these results mostly autonomously and mostly without quality intervention. Over the people of a week, 1 Anthropic interrogator worked together pinch Claude to create the HAWK attack, and different interrogator built a scaffold⁴ that allowed Claude to afloat autonomously observe the AES attack.⁵ Each of the results costs astir $100,000 successful API costs to develop. After seeing these results, we broadened our hunt and began to observe different attacks. We talk immoderate of these follow-ups below.

In bid to make it easier for others to proceed studying the cryptanalytic expertise of LLMs, we collaborated pinch academics astatine ETH Zurich, Tel Aviv University, and University of Haifa to build CryptanalysisBench, a benchmark that packages together galore cryptographic ciphers and makes it easy for others to measure the capabilities of LLMs connected this important topic.

Throughout the investigation process, we followed responsible disclosure procedures, and consulted pinch academics to corroborate the validity of our findings. We besides shared beforehand copies pinch US authorities and manufacture partners, and held discussions connected the implications of this research. In the lawsuit of our HAWK finding, we shared our onslaught pinch the authors of HAWK successful June and coordinated disclosure to the nationalist NIST mailing database astatine the aforesaid clip our results were released.

In the remainder of this post, we summarize the 2 findings successful further method item and concisely picture immoderate of our different caller cryptography results. Full descriptions of the 2 main findings are provided successful 2 caller papers, and we dream to merchandise specifications for our different findings successful the adjacent future.

An improved cardinal betterment onslaught connected HAWK

Working pinch Mythos Preview, an Anthropic interrogator developed an onslaught against the HAWK post-quantum integer signature scheme. This onslaught substantially speeds up the clip it would return to break the signature scheme—more technically, it reduces the “effective keysize” by a facet of two. In our paper, we supply the afloat method specifications of our consequence including demonstration code that shows our onslaught running.

HAWK is 1 of the remaining 3rd information candidates of the NIST telephone for Additional Digital Signatures. This title is portion of a adjacent decade-long effort to standardize caller Post-Quantum Cryptographic (PQC) schemes. This standardization effort is becoming captious arsenic the sky to building a cryptographically-relevant quantum machine shrinks and threatens classical cryptography specified arsenic RSA aliases ECDSA.

HAWK’s information is based connected the hardness of a mathematical problem called the Lattice Isomorphism Problem. Mythos’s onslaught useful by uncovering a specific, antecedently unexploited symmetry called a nontrivial automorphism successful the lattice utilized by HAWK. Prior work proved that efficiently uncovering specified an automorphism would licence an attack, but did not reply if specified an automorphism was accessible successful the lattice utilized by HAWK. The automorphism discovered by Mythos allows a faster enumeration onslaught that, while still exponential, intends that 1 needs to double the size of HAWK keys to execute the aforesaid level of security. Unfortunately, doubling HAWK’s cardinal size eliminates galore of the reasons making the strategy (as it presently stands) an charismatic PQC signature candidate.

Discovery process

To find the attack, Claude Mythos Preview worked semi-autonomously successful an agentic harness, pinch occasional quality guidance and nontechnical direction. Mythos recovered the onslaught aft an extended lit reappraisal to understand the authorities of the art, and important mathematical reasoning and computational experiments. After uncovering the attack, Mythos implemented an end-to-end verification pipeline to person itself—and the quality operator—of the attack’s correctness.

For this experiment, we utilized a Claude Code-like harness that supports aggregate worker agents collaborating together successful a sandboxed environment, pinch entree to computational devices for illustration Python and Sage arsenic good arsenic entree to published cryptographic works. The quality usability had a inheritance successful theoretical machine subject but was not an master successful lattice-based cryptography. For the astir part, Mythos agents worked independently, and quality input was constricted to task guidance for illustration advising Mythos really to support way of ideas aliases which libraries to usage for computational verification.

The multi-agent workflow led to absorbing dynamics. For example, the cardinal thought successful producing this onslaught was discovered by a brace of workers moving together. Both started investigating the idea; the first worker prematurely rejected the thought arsenic infeasible, but the 2nd recovered a measurement to afloat utilization it. The brace kept exchanging messages, and yet some agreed they had recovered an effective attack.

Finding, processing and verifying the onslaught took astir 60 hours successful total. We estimate that the afloat onslaught find process costs astir $100,000 successful API cost.

Impact

The contiguous effect of the Mythos uncovering is that the cardinal sizes projected successful the HAWK submission are importantly weaker than primitively suggested. For example, the expected costs of a afloat cardinal betterment onslaught against the mini HAWK-256 size was thought to beryllium 2⁶⁴ but was demonstrated by Mythos to beryllium 2³⁸. For larger keys, HAWK truthful remains impractical to attack. That is: this onslaught is simply a faster exponential clip onslaught against HAWK than antecedently known, and does not tally successful polynomial time. It is circumstantial to HAWK and does not effect different NIST post-quantum signature candidates aliases lattice-based cryptography successful general.

NIST proposals are shared successful nationalist pinch the intent of allowing a wide assemblage to reappraisal them to find flaws earlier they are deployed for use. A captious uncovering precocious successful the process is not unheard of: during NIST’s standardization of ML-KEM and ML-DSA, respective of the competing proposals were shown to beryllium insecure. One candidate, SIKE, was recovered to beryllium completely surgery successful an hr connected a laptop.

We judge that reviewing specifications for illustration HAWK pinch AI will beryllium a powerful instrumentality successful the improvement of caller cryptographic standards. We expect cryptographic designers equipped pinch highly tin models to continually amended the standards that unafraid the net for each users. Further successful the future, we dream AI will play a important domiciled successful designing the adjacent procreation of stronger and much resilient cryptographic schemes.

An improved onslaught connected reduced-round AES

In our 2nd result, Mythos Preview improved an onslaught connected a simpler “reduced-round” version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) created successful 2001 arsenic portion of a prior NIST competition.

AES encrypts an input by many times applying the aforesaid round function galore times. AES-128, the circumstantial cipher we attack, has 10 rounds. Our onslaught useful only connected a modified type of the cipher that has 7 retired of the afloat 10 rounds. Academics regularly study round-reduced ciphers to summation insights into onslaught techniques that could, successful the future, generalize to the afloat cipher, and to thief estimate the information level of the afloat cipher by studying simpler sub-problems.

The onslaught operates nether a chosen plaintext threat model, which is the astir communal presumption utilized for studying ciphers for illustration AES. Under this threat model, we presume that an attacker is capable to petition that the defender encrypt arbitrary inputs pinch a fixed, chartless key, and past gets to spot the corresponding output. The attacker tin make these encryption requests repeatedly, and tin make galore specified requests. The anterior activity we build connected assumes the attacker tin petition the encryption of 2¹⁰⁵ chosen plaintexts. This onslaught is truthful wholly impractical, but quantifies the onslaught costs against AES nether these assumptions.

Mythos was capable to create an improved onslaught that extends a agelong statement of investigation papers that each purpose to find the champion onslaught connected 7-round AES utilizing a akin method known arsenic a meet-in-the-middle attack. At a very precocious level, these attacks activity by trading disconnected time for space. By storing intermediate calculations and past re-using these calculations, it is imaginable to importantly trim the runtime of attacks astatine the costs of constructing a ample lookup table.

Mythos improved connected the antecedently strongest meet-in-the-middle onslaught by processing a much blase fingerprinting algorithm that it called a Möbius Bridge. The nonsubjective of the fingerprinting algorithm is to summation the number of imaginable lookups into the array that will succeed. One of the stages of the onslaught from anterior activity had to enumerate 256 different values and past look them up successful the pre-computed table. Mythos developed a fingerprint that is invariant to this guess, which straight reduces the magnitude of activity required by a facet of 256. But this comes astatine a cost: computing the toggle shape is much computationally expensive; to reside this problem, Mythos discovered respective different optimization techniques that consequence successful an onslaught that is betwixt 200 and 800 times faster, depending connected the nonstop techniques utilized to measurement the runtime.

Our technical paper contains the afloat specifications of the onslaught method and an study of its correctness and runtime. Compared to the 1 week that Mythos spent conceiving the idea, the immense mostly of quality researchers’ clip was spent validating the correctness of its claims (though it is important to statement the researchers are not experts successful cryptography).

Discovery

Mythos Preview discovered this consequence almost wholly autonomously. A interrogator astatine Anthropic built a scaffold that enabled Claude to airs hypotheses, tally experiments to experimentally validate aliases refute these hypotheses, and past asked Claude to creation an onslaught that improves connected the champion cryptanalysis of AES.

Initially, Claude would not prosecute pinch the problem, because it claimed that it was intolerable to amended cryptanalysis of AES. The consequence of our first runs ended pinch Claude penning messages like:

If you want a different outcome, the target has to alteration … AES-128 r5/r6 is conscionable genuinely hard

Or:

on AES-128 r5/r6/r7 it recovered thing because there's thing easy to find; this is the most-studied artifact cipher successful existence.

To hole this, we wrote Claude a connection (in what follows, we people the existent prompts our interrogator used, including typos and grammatical errors): “the models thin to deliberation it is intolerable to lick truthful they don't effort they [sic] request a bully magnitude of prompting.” In consequence to this 1 message, Claude rewrote the supplier harness pinch an improved setup that told it to hunt for genuinely caller ideas. This was effective and resulted successful Claude discovering immoderate caller ideas that would thief amended cryptanalysis of 6 rounds of AES.

We past asked Claude “why not do aes-128 r7? the full constituent is to find thing amended than existing approaches.” Over the people of the adjacent 3 days, Claude autonomously produced respective 100 cardinal tokens while moving connected the problem; we gave it conscionable 3 substantive prompts:

A fewer hours aft the first message, we recovered that Claude was still searching for elemental attacks and sent a message: “no again the extremity is that we person highly inteligent [sic] exemplary arsenic bully apical researcher, we want to find caller attacks”;
The adjacent morning, Claude wanted to effort to alteration the target to a different cipher; we reminded the model: “no we don't want to alteration the targets [...] agian [sic] we request to find thing that worthy [sic] publishing”;
That night, we sent 1 last connection offering words of encouragement: “again we are not looking for debased hanging fruit, we want due investigation to find genuinly [sic] difficult findings.”

Three days later, Mythos discovered the Möbius Bridge thought that results successful an improved attack. A fewer days aft that, and aft Claude output a full of 1 cardinal output tokens, it had refined the onslaught to the 1 described successful our paper.

Researchers astatine Anthropic past spent respective 100 hours learning capable cryptography investigation to validate the model’s claim, and to hole the investigation paper itself, which we are releasing on pinch this blog post.

Along pinch the investigation paper, we are besides releasing a archive containing Claude’s concatenation of thought during the find of the cardinal algorithmic insight.⁶ In this session, Claude originates by reviewing what erstwhile agents had discovered, reference the various critiques, and past turns to proposing various caller transforms; aft proposing and rejecting respective ideas, it comes up pinch the cardinal thought of the Möbius transform. Claude past validates this thought some mathematically and computationally, and past writes a study that early agents past utilized to create the remaining ideas that formed its paper.

Further work

There is much cryptography investigation fresh to beryllium performed pinch connection models. But we are reaching the limits of our ain knowledge, and the immense mostly of our clip complete the past fewer months has been successful verifying the correctness of Claude’s results. The HAWK onslaught is implementable end-to-end and frankincense overmuch easier to verify. But whereas it took conscionable 1 week for Mythos to autonomously observe the improved onslaught connected AES, it took 2 researchers astir a period to summation assurance that the method it discovered is correct.

Nevertheless, we person continued to behaviour a number of different preliminary experiments successful cryptography investigation pinch Claude. For example, the Lightweight Encryption Algorithm (LEA) is an businesslike cipher designed for low-power, resource-constrained environments codified into world standards specified arsenic ISO/IEC 29192-2:2019. This cipher, for illustration AES, is simply a artifact cipher; the afloat 24-round cipher has resisted full-round cryptanalysis and has remained beardown moreover erstwhile evaluating reduced-round variants. At present, the champion cryptanalysis of 13 rounds of LEA requires 2⁹⁸ plaintext pairs and 2⁸⁶ work.

Mythos Preview developed a applicable onslaught that tin retrieve a 13-round LEA cardinal successful nether 2³⁰ encrypted plaintexts, and that runs successful nether an hr connected a modern desktop computer. Again, this onslaught does not use to the 24-round cipher, and truthful has nary contiguous applicable consideration. Because this onslaught really runs end-to-end (as the HAWK onslaught did) we are overmuch much assured successful its correctness: we tin take a random key, and verify that this onslaught recovers it successful conscionable a fewer hours. Mythos discovered this onslaught overmuch much precocious and we still person much activity to do to understand the afloat results (for example, the nonstop bounds connected the number of plaintext pairs required, really immoderate keys are harder to recover, and really it extends to 14 rounds). After much investigation, we scheme to make the afloat results public.

Mythos Preview has besides identified different applicable afloat key-recovery onslaught connected 6-rounds of the Serpent-128 cipher (a 32-round cipher—again limiting the effect of this attack), extending the existent published work which requires much than 2⁷⁰ plaintext pairs and 2⁹⁰ decryptions. We person recovered additional, reasonably constricted improvements (that connection <10× gains) connected attacks against the Salsa20 watercourse cipher, the Poseidon hash function, and the SHA-1 hash function. These attacks are presently not arsenic potent—but pinch further work, we dream to some amended connected these results above, and create caller attacks connected different ciphers to trial them to their limits.

Additionally, we scheme to proceed our experiments pinch CryptanalysisBench successful bid to way really frontier LLM capabilities germinate complete time. We judge that it is important to way the capabilities of connection models crossed domains, and expect to progressively trust connected challenging benchmarks for illustration this arsenic models go much capable.

Conclusions

This is not the first clip that connection models person performed research-level mathematics. In conscionable the past fewer months, researchers from Google person utilized Gemini to resolve respective unfastened Erdős problems, researchers from OpenAI person utilized GPT to resolve the portion region conjecture (a peculiarly challenging Erdős problem), and earlier this period we announced that Claude Fable 5 resolved the Jacobian Conjecture. Our consequence here—that Claude is capable to execute cryptographic investigation astatine the level of apical experts—indicates that these aforesaid capabilities besides person applications successful the section of cryptography, and frankincense whitethorn soon person much applicable consequences.

The cybersecurity organization is now grappling pinch the truth that connection models are capable to observe so galore bugs that the modular quality processes (like vulnerability triage, verification, and remediation) struggle to support up. We foretell that the aforesaid will soon beryllium existent successful world cryptography research. As connection models progressively nutrient caller investigation outputs autonomously, quality researchers whitethorn go bottlenecked connected studying and validating these results for method validity, novelty, and utility. In the coming weeks, we will big an world shop to prosecute pinch researchers crossed academia to talk the domiciled of connection models successful information and cryptography research. We dream this speech will proceed complete the coming months successful the section of information investigation and beyond.

Both of our superior attacks are expected results. In the lawsuit of HAWK, the intent of NIST’s standardization process is to observe weaknesses successful campaigner schemes earlier they are deployed. And successful the lawsuit of AES, our onslaught extends a agelong statement of activity that had antecedently succeeded astatine attacking reduced-round variants. But we should not presume that connection exemplary capabilities will plateau astatine this level. In conscionable 1 year, connection models person gone from being incapable to execute cryptanalysis of moreover the astir basal ciphers to being tin of uncovering flaws successful cryptographic designs that person escaped find contempt years of quality master review. Many ciphers protecting modern systems person received little scrutiny than they deserve—they mightiness still person important weaknesses lying dormant that LLMs will soon beryllium capable to discover. We spot this arsenic a existent opportunity to grow our expertise to study the agelong tail of ciphers utilized passim the world, and besides our expertise to much profoundly study the ciphers that matter most. Indeed, arsenic we mentioned supra we person already begun audits of different schemes.

The attacks described successful these 2 papers are the strongest attacks we person recovered to date. We are sharing them aft a play of consultation pinch US authorities and manufacture leaders. But arsenic we create progressively powerful cryptanalytic results, it would beryllium prudent to see really researchers should respond if a connection exemplary were to observe vulnerabilities successful cryptosystems wherever attacks do person an contiguous real-world impact. We judge answering this mobility will require input from academia, government, and industry. We dream that our activity present will thief motorboat these conversations.

The cryptography organization has ever benefited from adversarial review: ciphers are proposed, examined, and revised until the organization is satisfied pinch their security. In the agelong run, we expect that connection models will play an important domiciled successful this process, starring to stronger review, much unafraid algorithms—and yet amended information for the world.

Links to afloat investigation papers

Read the full insubstantial connected HAWK.

Read the full insubstantial connected AES, and the associated chain of thought.

Read the insubstantial introducing CryptanalysisBench.

Coding Tools MCP (v0.2.2):Give any AI chat or agent a pair of hands on your code

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:31:02 +0700

English | 简体中文

Give immoderate AI chat aliases supplier a safe brace of hands connected your codebase.

Coding Tools MCP is simply a model-neutral coding runtime served complete the Model Context Protocol: record reference and search, system multi-file patches, bid execution, interactive sessions, and git — 1 server that immoderate MCP customer tin drive. Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Cline, aliases an supplier you build yourself each get the same 20 battle-tested tools, confined to 1 workspace, gated by support modes.

It turns a chat app into a coding agent. Claude Desktop — aliases immoderate MCP chat customer — gets existent repo entree pinch the subscription you already have. No other merchandise required.
Safety is the product, not an afterthought. One workspace guidelines per server. Absolute paths, .. traversal, and symlink escapes are rejected. Permission modes gross web access, ammunition description , inline scripts, and destructive commands. On Linux, Landlock adds kernel-level filesystem confinement.
It is model- and vendor-neutral. A fixed, truthfully annotated catalog — no floor plan switching, nary note games. Swap models aliases clients freely; the runtime and its behaviour enactment put.
It is engineered for discourse windows. Results are summarized, paginated, and capped by design; serialized tool-result bytes dropped 37% release-over-release connected the deterministic dogfood workload pinch unchanged task completion.

Run it pinch whichever toolchain you already person (the server is Python ≥ 3.11 from PyPI; the npm package is simply a bladed launcher that starts it via uv or pipx):

uvx coding-tools-mcp --stdio --workspace /path/to/repo # Python toolchain npx coding-tools-mcp --stdio --workspace /path/to/repo # Node toolchain

Wire it into Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, aliases Cline — the JSON is the same everyplace (swap uvx for npx if you for illustration Node):

{ "mcpServers": { "coding-tools": { "command": "uvx", "args": ["coding-tools-mcp", "--stdio", "--workspace", "/path/to/repo"] } } }

Then inquire your client: "run the trial suite and hole the first failure."

Prefer HTTP? Drop --stdio and the server speaks Streamable HTTP on http://127.0.0.1:8765/mcp (MCP 2025-11-25, pinch 2025-06-18 compatibility). A one-line installer, per-client walkthroughs, and troubleshooting unrecorded successful docs/quickstart.md and docs/mcp-client-config.md.

1. Make Claude Desktop your coding agent. The config supra is each it takes — the chat model you already salary for tin now read, patch, test, and commit-review a existent repository.

2. Code connected your ain instrumentality from anywhere.

CODING_TOOLS_MCP_AUTH_MODE=bearer ./scripts/tunnel.sh cloudflared /path/to/repo

Loopback hindrance + authenticated HTTPS passageway (cloudflared, ngrok, or Microsoft Dev Tunnel). Point claude.ai connected your telephone at https:///mcp and thrust your location workstation from anywhere. Bearer tokens and OAuth 2.1 + PKCE (with RFC 7591 move registration) are built in. → docs/remote-mcp.md

3. Let an supplier loose connected untrusted codification — wrong a disposable sandbox.

docker build -t coding-tools-mcp-sandbox:local . docker tally --rm --init -it -p 8765:8765 -v "$PWD:/workspace" coding-tools-mcp-sandbox:local

A containerized server pinch toolchains and caches preconfigured, safe to point at a sketchy PR and destruct afterwards. → docs/docker.md

4. Spin up a unreality sandbox pinch 1 MCP call. The bundled Cloudflare Worker power plane exposes start_coding_tools_sandbox arsenic an MCP tool: 1 telephone dispatches a GitHub Actions runner that boots the Docker sandbox and publishes it down an authenticated Cloudflare Tunnel. Ephemeral compute, nary server of your own.

5. Drive it from a GUI.

python -m pip instal "coding-tools-mcp[desktop]" coding-tools-mcp-desktop

Per-workspace profiles, server and passageway start/stop, credential setup with clipboard helpers, unrecorded wellness checks. English and 简体中文.

6. Keep an interactive convention alive. exec_command starts a REPL or debugger nether a existent PTY; write_stdin feeds it crossed turns; read_output pages agelong output; kill_session cleans up. Long-running processes are first-class, pinch deadline watchdogs and bounded buffers.

7. Give your ain supplier production-grade hands. Building an supplier loop with the Anthropic SDK aliases thing else? Don't hand-roll record and exec devices — speak MCP to this server and inherit the full information boundary. → docs/embedding.md

One stable, truthfully annotated group — support modes alteration command policy, ne'er which devices the exemplary sees. apply_patch is the sole file-mutation primitive: staged, baseline-checked, atomic crossed files, with rollback.

Group Tools

Files & search	read_file · list_dir · list_files · search_text · apply_patch · view_image
Execution	exec_command · write_stdin · read_output · kill_session · request_permissions
Git	git_status · git_diff · git_log · git_show · git_blame
Runtime	server_info · check_exec_environment · get_default_cwd · set_default_cwd

Root AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md files load into the initialize context automatically. Tool contented is concise agent-facing text; structuredContent carries the complete instrumentality result. Schemas and result envelopes: docs/tools-and-schemas.md · docs/runtime-contract-v0.2.md.

Mode Meant for What it allows

safe (default)	day-to-day supplier work	file devices and vetted commands; network-looking commands, ammunition description , inline scripts, and destructive commands each require definitive permission
trusted	local development	opens network, ammunition description , and inline scripts; keeps concealed filtering and destructive-command checks
dangerous	isolated containers/VMs only	disables exec_command support gates; workspace way boundaries still apply

Recursive listing and hunt exclude .git, node_modules, build outputs, virtualenvs, and caches. Commands tally pinch workspace-bound cwd, scrubbed environment, timeouts, and output caps. Linux hosts pinch Landlock get kernel-enforced filesystem confinement; different platforms get an explicit warning — this is still not a complete OS sandbox, truthful usage the Docker image or a VM for genuinely untrusted work. Details: SECURITY.md · docs/security-boundary.md · docs/permission-modes.md

The server sends anonymous usage telemetry (per-tool success/latency counters and version/platform dimensions — ne'er paths, arguments, commands, aliases file contents) to thief prioritize fixes. Disable it with CODING_TOOLS_MCP_TELEMETRY=off aliases DO_NOT_TRACK=1; it is automatically off in CI. CODING_TOOLS_MCP_TELEMETRY=debug prints each arena to stderr instead of sending. The afloat arena database and guarantees are in docs/telemetry.md.

Evidence, Dogfood and SWE-bench

Every merchandise ships done a tag-triggered pipeline successful which the compliance suite, real-workload benchmark, and SWE-bench harness tally from the aforesaid commit that publishes to PyPI and npm — some via trusted publishing, npm with provenance. Dogfood ratio metrics are reproducible (make dogfood-smoke) and checked successful nether reports/. This repository does not declare a model-generated SWE-bench leaderboard consequence — see docs/swe-bench.md for precisely what is and is not measured. More: COMPLIANCE.md · BENCHMARK.md · docs/dogfood.md

python -m pip instal -e ".[dev]" make ci # lint, typecheck, tests, protocol/integration suites, gates

The afloat gross matrix is successful docs/ci-and-tests.md.

This task is licensed nether the Apache License 2.0.

If you usage code, documentation, important implementation details, or derivative activity from this project, sphere the copyright notice, license notice, and NOTICE file, and intelligibly property the original project.

Project: Coding Tools MCP
Author: Coding Tools MCP Contributors
Source: https://github.com/xyTom/coding-tools-mcp

Citation metadata is disposable successful CITATION.cff.

What smart people are saying about Lilian Weng's departure from Thinking Machines Lab

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:30:41 +0700

Lilian Weng said she didn't consciousness capable to proceed moving astatine the "pace a startup requires." Business Wire/AP; Tyler Le/BI

Lilian Weng is getting techies talking astir the demanding startup lifestyle.

In her exit Slack, the Thinking Machines Lab cofounder wrote that she'd "been successful sickness much than what I've ever knowledgeable successful my life" complete the anterior 7 months. "I'm perpetually worried astir my health," she wrote.

People from wrong and extracurricular Thinking Machines applauded Weng. "We'll miss you," CEO Mira Murati replied. "I'm gladsome that you're putting your wellness first."

Here's really the AI organization reacted.

Han Xiao, Elastic VP of AI

Xiao sold his startup Jina AI to the search institution Elastic. He sent Weng well-wishes — and sent a connection astir burnout.

"In wide if you activity successful a squad and consciousness if you're the 1 carrying everything, that's astir apt not connected you, that's a surgery team," Xiao wrote. "You'll pain retired each azygous time and still consciousness lost."

Emad Mostaque, Stability AI founder

Mostaque wrote that he "got existent sick" while starring Stability AI. Bloomberg/Getty Images

Mostaque wrote that moving astatine an AI startup is "so hard."

"I sewage existent sick astatine Stability AI earlier leaving and uncovering my balance," he wrote. "Hope you tin recharge and footwear on, astir breathtaking clip ever! Just request to surf it right."

The laminitis left Stability AI successful 2024. After stepping down from the activity role, he said, "Being a CEO sucks."

Huimin Xie, cofounder of Perfectly

The Y Combinator-backed laminitis and TikTok alum wrote that he was impressed that Weng "admitted her limitations," moreover though she had already demonstrated her skills.

"Consciously and comprehensively measure your ain limits and strengths, and past take an situation that is enjoyable some mentally and physically," Xie wrote. "Then you will make it naturally."

Raj Dabre, Google investigation engineer

As overmuch of Silicon Valley chases bigger roles astatine much powerful tech companies, Dabre wrote that Weng's communicative was an antidote.

"Happy to spot that group are much candid astir the downsides of a shiny job," he wrote. "There's much to life than the stressful situations we put ourselves into."

Joshua Achiam, ex-OpenAI main futurist

Achiam wrote that Weng "succeeded successful each measurement that matters." Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images

Achiam worked pinch Weng astatine OpenAI earlier she near successful 2024. He said to "take attraction of yourself and your health" — and reminded Weng of her impact.

"You person contributed truthful overmuch and helped truthful galore and succeeded successful each measurement that matters," he wrote.

Wenhu Chen, Meta Superintelligence Labs researcher

Chen has 1 of those shiny AI jobs, moving for the highly competitory — and often high-paying — Meta Superintelligence Lab.

"Making a batch of money is great, but you request to [be] patient to walk it," he wrote astir Weng.

Wesley Hsieh, ByteDance Seed elder investigation scientist

Hsieh connected Weng's exit backmost to a startup visionary: Y Combinator cofounder Paul Graham.

"I retrieve Paul Graham saying that building startups often intends compressing 10 years of efforts into 1 aliases two," he wrote. "Balancing life and ngo will ever beryllium an ongoing challenge."

Priyanka Shrestha, Galen AI cofounder

Shrestha's institution was backed by Y Combinator and acquired by the wearables institution Oura.

She wrote that it was important for leaders to show group "it's okay to take themselves," giving Weng her props.

"Life is simply a marathon," she wrote, "not a sprint."

KFC founder Colonel Sanders' home and memorabilia are up for auction — with a planner that may contain his secret recipe

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:30:41 +0700

Blackwood Hall, the longtime location of KFC laminitis Colonel Sanders and his wife, is up for auction, on pinch a edifice they erstwhile owned. Andrew Kung Group

A portion of accelerated nutrient history is up for auction successful Shelbyville, Kentucky.

Blackwood Hall, the longtime location of KFC laminitis Colonel Harland Sanders and his wife, Claudia Sanders, is up for sealed-bid auction by The Menish Group until July 31. The location is listed alongside Claudia Sanders Dinner House, a edifice the mates operated connected the property.

The mates moved to Blackwood Hall successful 1959, 7 years aft Colonel Sanders began franchising his fried-chicken recipe, and made the spot KFC's headquarters. Sanders sold KFC successful 1964, but the mates remained successful the edifice business, opening the Dinner House connected the spot successful 1968 and trading it to family friends successful 1974.

A abstracted auction connected Tuesday besides offers the chance to bid on KFC memorabilia, including Sanders' original Kentucky Colonel certificate and a missive from President Richard Nixon.

Perhaps astir intriguingly, it besides features Colonel Sanders' individual planner from 1964, which contains an unlabeled look pinch 11 herbs and spices. Could it beryllium KFC's concealed recipe, which Sanders is credited pinch formulating?

Auctioneer Bill Menish of The Menish Group told Business Insider that it's up to the purchaser to find that.

"Can we show you this is the concealed recipe? We perfectly cannot," he said. "Isn't it highly ironic, though, that astatine the backmost of his 1964 time planner, he perfectly listed 11 herbs and spices and the quantities required if you were to usage those herbs and spices, he conscionable didn't constitute down what it was aliases what it was for?"

The planner look has prompted speculation successful the past. KFC examined it during an earlier ineligible conflict but said the ingredients did not align pinch its concealed look and could alternatively beryllium for stuffing, the Associated Press reported.

Take a look wrong Colonel and Claudia Sanders' erstwhile home, arsenic good arsenic the items up for auction.

Blackwood Hall, the spot wherever Colonel Sanders and his wife, Claudia Sanders, lived, is up for auction successful Shelbyville, Kentucky.

Blackwood Hall. Andrew Kung Group

Colonel and Claudia Sanders moved to the Shelbyville location successful 1959, wherever they besides relocated the KFC headquarters.

An aerial position of Blackwood Hall and the Claudia Sanders Dinner House. Andrew Kung Group

The mates lived astatine Blackwood Hall from 1959 until trading the spot to family friends successful 1974.

Inside Blackwood Hall. Andrew Kung Group

According to a 2022 listing, the spot was past renovated successful 1999.

Inside Blackwood Hall. Andrew Kung Group

In summation to the 5,000-square-foot home, the auction besides includes Claudia Sanders Dinner House, which the mates opened successful 1968.

Blackwood Hall and the Claudia Sanders Dinner House. Andrew Kung Group

Colonel and Claudia Sanders ran the edifice until they retired successful the 1970s, erstwhile they sold it to the Settles, their family friends.

Colonel and Claudia Sanders' location and restaurant. Andrew Kung Group

Claudia Sanders Dinner House measures 25,000 quadrate feet, and its various rooms and arena spaces tin spot astir 700 guests combined.

Claudia Sanders Dinner House. Andrew Kung Group

The restaurant, which is still operational, is known for classical Southern food, including rolls and creamed spinach pies.

Claudia Sanders Dinner House. Andrew Kung Group

The edifice includes aggregate seating areas, a porch, and an upstairs bar.

Inside Claudia Sanders Dinner House. Andrew Kung Group

The Menish Group is conducting a sealed-bid auction for the property, truthful there's nary value listed.

Colonel and Claudia Sanders' location and edifice successful Shelbyville, Kentucky. Andrew Kung Group

A abstracted auction includes different memorabilia that mightiness beryllium tempting to fans of the brand.

Colonel Sanders' memorabilia up for auction. Andrew Kung Group

It includes a 1972 missive from President Nixon to Colonel Sanders, thanking him for really he "contributed to 1 of the top landslides successful American governmental history."

A missive from President Richard Nixon to Colonel Sanders. Andrew Kung Group

Colonel Sanders' original Kentucky Colonel certificate is besides portion of the auction.

Colonel Sanders' original Kentucky Colonel certificate. Andrew Kung Group

An point of peculiar statement is Colonel Sanders' individual planner, which contains a mysterious look of 11 herbs and spices.

Colonel Sanders' executive planner from 1964. The Menish Group

"Once personification owns it, I urge they spell make a batch of chickenhearted and spot what they think," auctioneer Bill Menish told Business Insider.

Colonel Sanders astatine location successful his kitchen. The Menish Group

LA Rams Launch Olympic Legacy With 1,000 Tickets For Los Angeles Youth

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:30:32 +0700

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JULY 27: Head coach Sean McVay of the Los Angeles Rams poses pinch attendees of recipient organizations of the LA28 Community Ticket Program astatine Loyola Marymount University connected July 27, 2026 successful Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Melina Pizano/Getty Images for LA28)

Getty Images for LA28

(All quotes are taken straight from a transcript of the property convention held successful Los Angeles, California astatine the Los Angeles Rams believe installation July 27, 2026.)

Los Angeles Rams Gift LA28 Community Ticket Program

Sean McVay had conscionable wrapped up the Los Angeles Rams' first unfastened training campy believe of 2026 erstwhile he traded his whistle for oversized Olympic tickets.

Standing alongside LA28 officials, Rams executives, nonprofit leaders, and dozens of young Angelenos gathered astatine Loyola Marymount University, McVay helped unveil the first recipients of the LA28 Community Ticket Program—a infinitesimal that represented acold much than admittance to a sporting event. It marked the opening of a committedness to guarantee the 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games beryllium not only to the world's top athletes, but besides to all the communities that dress up the metropolis of Los Angeles.

Follow Through On A $5,000,000 Gift successful 2025

The ceremonial marked the first shape of the program, pinch LA28 and the Rams announcing that 1,000 complimentary Olympic and Paralympic tickets will beryllium distributed to younker and families done 10 nonprofit organizations serving communities passim Los Angeles. The tickets are made imaginable done the Rams' inaugural $5 cardinal committedness to the Community Ticket Program, an finance designed to guarantee that Angelenos from each vicinity person the opportunity to acquisition the Games.

For a metropolis preparing to invited the world successful the summertime of 2028, the announcement offered an early glimpse of what organizers dream will go 1 of LA28's defining legacies: making the Olympic and Paralympic acquisition accessible to each the group who unrecorded successful the region.

For McVay, the inaugural reflects the type of organization finance that has go cardinal to the Rams' personality nether Owner and Chairman Stan Kroenke.

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JULY 27: Head coach Sean McVay of the Los Angeles Rams speaks to media to denote the first 10 recipient organizations of the LA28 Community Ticket Program made imaginable by the squad astatine Loyola Marymount University connected July 27, 2026 successful Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Melina Pizano/Getty Images for LA28)

Getty Images for LA28

"The Rams are excited to beryllium capable to partner up pinch LA28," McVay said pursuing practice. "We've collaborated pinch 10 nonprofits, fixed 100 tickets to each of these nonprofits—1,000 total. One of the cool things astir this organization, starting pinch Mr. Kroenke, is he's ever willing successful seeing really we tin usage this level to springiness back, beryllium a portion of this community, make affirmative impacts and beryllium a portion of affirmative change."

McVay later joined representatives from the nonprofit organizations and young participants for photographs and conversations, reinforcing the individual relationship down the initiative. For the Rams caput coach, the day was not simply different organization appearance—it was an opportunity to show really master sports tin create experiences that past acold beyond the playing field.

The announcement transformed the Rams' financial pledge, first made successful November 2025, into 1 of the earliest visible legacies of the LA28 Games.

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JULY 27: Steve Avila #73 of the Los Angeles Rams signs autographs for attendees of recipient organizations of the LA28 Community Ticket Program, airs astatine Loyola Marymount University connected July 27, 2026 successful Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Melina Pizano/Getty Images for LA28)

Getty Images for LA28

"This is conscionable the beginning," said Reynold Hoover, Chief Executive Officer of LA28. "Thanks to the Rams' generosity, we're proud to put that finance straight into the hands of the organization organizations that make this region great. Seeing these tickets spell to 10 unthinkable organizations is precisely what this programme was built for—making judge Angelenos person the chance to beryllium portion of this historical moment."

Nonprofit Ticket Recipients

The inaugural recipients—A Place Called Home, After-School All-Stars, Al Wooten Jr. Youth Center, Boys & Girls Clubs of Metro Los Angeles, Brotherhood Crusade, Heart of Los Angeles (HOLA), Project Blue, Social Justice Learning Institute, Swim Up Hill, and the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles—were selected for their longstanding committedness to empowering young group passim the region. Each statement will person 100 tickets to administer straight among participants and families wrong their programs.

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - JULY 27: Attendees of Swim Up Hill, 1 of 10 recipient organizations of the LA28 Community Ticket Program, airs astatine Loyola Marymount University connected July 27, 2026 successful Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Melina Pizano/Getty Images for LA28)

Getty Images for LA28

Recipients will be either Olympic Flag Football, making its historical debut astatine LA28, aliases Olympic Swimming, which will return spot wrong 2028 Stadium, the Rams' location and 1 of the astir anticipated Olympic venues of the Games.

What Trump Suing The BBC Could Reveal About His Finances

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:30:32 +0700

Topline

President Donald Trump’s $10 cardinal suit against the BBC could unintentionally unit him to shed ray connected his ain individual finances, arsenic the spot holding the president’s assets was ordered Monday to move complete financial documents to the broadcaster successful bid to beryllium Trump’s business and estimation was damaged arsenic overmuch arsenic he claims.

President Donald Trump makes an announcement astatine the White House connected July 24.

Getty Images

Key Facts

Trump is suing the BBC for allegedly “deceptively” editing a video of the president’s reside connected Jan. 6, 2021, which the broadcaster utilized successful a 2024 documentary, claiming the video was edited successful bid to falsely propose he was trying to incite unit connected Jan. 6 and bias viewers against him successful the 2024 election.

The president wants the BBC to salary him up to $10 cardinal successful damages for the alleged harm the edited footage caused him, and the BBC is asking him to beryllium those damages are accurate, demanding accusation astir his finances to show the footage caused arsenic overmuch worldly harm to the president arsenic he claims.

The BBC subpoenaed the revocable spot that holds Trump’s assets, asking for a assortment of financial documents regarding his finances and the worth of immoderate 400 businesses he’s connected to, including taxation returns—which the spot based on it shouldn’t person to manus over, arguing it’s not a statement to the suit and the petition for financial accusation is overbroad.

Judge Enjolique A. Lett ruled astatine a proceeding past week and successful a written bid Monday that the financial documents must beryllium turned over, writing Monday, “The accusation the Trust possesses is applicable and worldly to immoderate damages study [the BBC] whitethorn elite to conduct.”

Lett ordered the spot to commencement turning complete documents wrong the adjacent 10 days, though it’s still imaginable Trump’s lawyers could entreaty the ruling and effort to support the financial documents nether wraps.

Trump’s ineligible squad did not remark to Forbes connected whether they would entreaty the ruling, but only said Trump’s “powerhouse suit is holding the BBC accountable for its defamation and reckless predetermination interference.”

Forbes Valuation

Forbes values Trump’s nett worth astatine $6.4 cardinal arsenic of Tuesday afternoon. His wealthiness is made up of assets including his cryptocurrency holdings, existent property investments, licensing deals and his liking successful Trump Media and Technology Group, among others. Those assets are each held by his revocable trust.

What Is Trump’s Revocable Trust?

Trump has not formally divested from the Trump Organization aliases his different businesses during either of his statesmanlike terms, electing alternatively to put his assets into a revocable spot that’s meant to return distant Trump’s nonstop power complete his finances. The spot is controlled by his boy Donald Trump Jr., and the president is the sole philanthropist and beneficiary, meaning he’s the only 1 who puts assets into the spot aliases tin get money retired of it. While the spot puts immoderate daylight betwixt Trump and his finances, it’s still garnered contention for not being distanced capable from the president, and a regulatory filing past twelvemonth confirmed he “has the correct to exercise, aliases really exercises, important power aliases control” complete the trust. The Trump Organization said successful an ethics paper aft Trump’s reelection that the president’s assets would stay successful the trust, and the institution appointed an extracurricular morals advisor to thief counsel it connected immoderate ethical issues regarding the president’s business interests—though it later fired that advisor astatine Trump’s suggestion. The president and the Trump Organization person maintained the president’s business ties are not unlawful, however, pinch the Trump Organization arguing, “Neither national rule nor the United States Constitution prohibits immoderate President from continuing to own, run and/or negociate their businesses, investments and others assets while successful office.”

What Information Is The BBC Asking For?

The BBC’s subpoena asks for a wide swath of financial documents “that bespeak the Trust’s holdings and value,” though Lett’s ruling Monday limits the first expansive petition to only see documents dated betwixt Jan. 1, 2023, and the present. Among the specifications the lawsuit asks for are immoderate documents showing the statement that created the trust, the full worth of the trust, each assets and properties owned by the spot and immoderate taxation returns the spot has filed. It asks for an accounting of really the worth of the spot has changed each year, which would show if Trump’s businesses mislaid money arsenic a consequence of the BBC documentary. The lawsuit besides asks for accusation astir Trump’s individual businesses and assets wrong the trust, including specifications connected spot deeds, the worth of each entity and documents showing the trust’s ownership of each entity. Under the subpoena, the spot must besides supply specifications astir immoderate intelligence spot held by the trust, arsenic good arsenic “tangible individual property” for illustration “motor vehicles, jewelry, art, antiques [and] collectibles.” The lawsuit identifies hundreds of Trump-linked business entities that are portion of the spot and taxable to the subpoena, including companies tied to individual Trump properties, crypto institution World Liberty Financial, Trump Media & Technology Group, the Trump Organization and companies that grip Trump’s licensing deals.

Will Trump’s Financial Documents Be Made Public?

While Trump’s spot will person to manus complete financial documents to the BBC, there’s truthful acold nary clear denotation connected really galore of those documents could really beryllium released publicly, arsenic there’s a protective bid successful the lawsuit that allows materials to stay confidential. That being said, the BBC’s study of the documents and whether they really warrant the afloat magnitude Trump’s asking for would apt beryllium public, and the nationalist is still apt to summation insights from the documents the spot provides.

What to Watch for

Trump’s suit against the BBC is pending and the tribunal has not yet ruled connected the broadcaster’s petition to person the litigation thrown out. The BBC argues the lawsuit should beryllium dismissed because the documentary footage was not defamatory, and because the BBC does not person a beingness successful Florida, wherever Trump revenge the lawsuit, that justifies him suing the institution there. Trump’s lawyer Alexander Brito has besides suggested he wants to limit the scope of the damages successful consequence to the request for accusation astir Trump’s businesses. A narrower suit would only inquire for damages that correspond a deed to Trump’s ain individual marque and not his business empire—and frankincense would mean Trump wouldn’t person to move complete accusation astir his businesses’ financials. The BBC has opposed that, arguing Trump’s individual marque is inextricably tied to his business dealings, Politico reports. Lett didn’t let Brito to limit the scope of the suit astatine a proceeding past week, but it’s still imaginable Trump’s lawyers could effort to record a caller title successful bid to get retired of immoderate of the business disclosure requirements.

Key Background

Trump sued the BBC successful December, alleging it defamed him done really his Jan. 6 reside was edited successful the broadcaster’s 2024 “Panorama” documentary. The documentary quotes Trump arsenic telling supporters astatine a rally, “We're going to locomotion down to the Capitol... and I'll beryllium location pinch you. And we fight. We conflict for illustration hell.” That’s an edited type of the afloat quote Trump gave astatine the event, which said, “We're going to locomotion down to the Capitol, and we're going to cheer connected our brave senators and congressmen and women.” Trump past made the remark to “fight for illustration hell” much than 50 minutes later, the BBC notes. Trump’s disapproval of the edit led to aggregate BBC officials resigning, and the broadcaster apologized to the president, acknowledging the edit gave “the mistaken belief that President Trump had made a nonstop telephone for convulsive action.” The BBC has refused to concede the edit was defamatory, however. Trump’s suit against the BBC is portion of a broader bid of ineligible actions the president has taken against media outlets who knock him, besides bringing litigation against specified publishers arsenic The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, CNN, ABC News and CBS News.

Bruno Mars Sees Several Of His Signature Hits Return To The Same Chart

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:30:32 +0700

Three Bruno Mars smashes — "Die pinch a Smile" pinch Lady Gaga, “Locked Out of Heaven” and “Risk It All” — return together to the Official Streaming chart. LOS ANGELES, CA - FEBRUARY 12: Musician Bruno Mars performs onstage astatine the 54th Annual GRAMMY Awards held astatine Staples Center connected February 12, 2012 successful Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images)

Getty Images

Bruno Mars is enjoying a immense week connected the charts successful the United Kingdom. Almost each of his albums look connected astatine slightest 2 tallies – only Unorthodox Jukebox is missing – and galore equine awesome comebacks.

The Grammy victor is moreover much successful erstwhile looking astatine individual tracks. Seven songs representing aggregate periods successful his profession look crossed a assortment of rankings successful the U.K., and respective return aft antecedently disappearing. Mars storms the Official Streaming floor plan pinch 5 titles, while 1 of his astir successful collaborations becomes a bestseller again connected aggregate rosters.

Bruno Mars Sends Three Hits Back to the Streaming Chart

Three Mars songs return to the Official Streaming chart this week. “Die pinch a Smile,” his Grammy-winning collaboration pinch Lady Gaga, performs champion among the trio, reappearing astatine No. 71. “Locked Out of Heaven” finds its measurement backmost to the streaming-only ranking astatine No. 78, while “Risk It All” hardly manages to return. The tune, featured connected his latest medium The Romantic, reenters the Official Streaming floor plan astatine No. 94.

Bruno Mars Fills Five Positions connected the Streaming Chart

In summation to those 3 returning smashes, 2 different Mars favorites climb connected the Official Streaming chart. Altogether, the popular superstar controls 5 spaces connected the database of the most-streamed tunes of immoderate style successful the U.K.

“I Just Might” rises 9 slots, surging from No. 40 to No. 31. “Apt.,” his collaboration pinch Blackpink vocalist Rosé, besides enjoys a sizable improvement. The triumph advances from No. 91 to No. 75.

Bruno Mars Returns to Three Charts With Lady Gaga

“Die pinch a Smile” appears connected 4 U.K. tallies this week, and it returns to each but 1 of them. In summation to its No. 71 comeback connected the Official Streaming chart, the collaboration reenters some of the country’s rundowns of the bestselling cuts.

The Mars/Gaga duet narrowly manages to find abstraction connected the Official Singles Sales chart, wherever it returns astatine No. 100, successful absolute past place. It performs somewhat amended connected the Official Singles Downloads ranking, wherever it reappears astatine No. 94.

Bruno Mars Bolts Back Into the Main Chart’s Top 40

“Die pinch a Smile” does not request to return to the Official Singles chart, arsenic it was already coming connected the ranking days ago. In fact, it’s seldom missing from the roster. This clip around, the opus leaps from No. 55 to No. 31, breaking backmost into the apical 40. The Official Singles floor plan focuses connected the most-consumed tracks successful the U.K. each week.

“Die pinch a Smile” has now spent 91 weeks connected the main songs roster. The collaboration missed retired connected becoming different champion for some superstars by only 1 space, arsenic it peaked astatine No. 2. It reached the aforesaid precocious constituent connected the Official Streaming chart, though it did negociate to predominate the income lists.

Bruno Mars Returns With “Marry You”

One much Mars way returns to a ranking successful the U.K. this frame. “Marry You” finds its measurement backmost to the Official Hip-Hop and R&B Singles chart, wherever it tin presently beryllium recovered astatine No. 35. The longtime favorite, 1 of his earliest hits, has spent 77 weeks connected the genre-specific roster and has climbed arsenic precocious arsenic No. 3.

Bruno Mars Climbs Everywhere With “I Just Might”

“I Just Might” appears connected 4 charts — the aforesaid quartet occupied by “Die pinch a Smile” — and it rises connected each 1 of them. It continues to reside wrong the apical 40 connected half of them, much than half a twelvemonth aft its merchandise up of The Romantic.

Bruno Mars Barely Holds On With “Count connected Me”

“Count connected Me” appears only connected the Official Singles Sales and Official Singles Downloads charts this week. Unlike astir of Mars’s existent hits, it declines connected some of them simultaneously. It sits only a fewer slots supra the bottommost of the brace of tallies, and it looks for illustration the way whitethorn vanish soon.

ForbesBruno Mars Brings Nearly All Of His Albums Back To The ChartsBy Hugh McIntyre

Xenharmlib (music theory library) adds support for Just Intonation

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:55 +0700

As acold arsenic caller features are concerned, type 0.4.0 is not a step but a leap forward. Xenharmlib’s halfway has been refactored to allow not only equal-division temperaments but besides tunings pinch multiple generator intervals. This intends that it now supports the full range of regular temperaments, including Just Intonation.

With the sole objection of irregular temperaments (such arsenic the “Werckmeister temperaments”), xenharmlib tin yet represent the full cosmos of philharmonic traditions successful mathematical form. It tin now beryllium utilized for the meticulous study of euphony from the Byzantine Empire, the European Renaissance, Indian classical music, the Indonesian gamelan tradition, Arabic Maqam and 20th-century American experimental euphony (such arsenic the compositions of Harry Partch aliases Ben Johnston)

In keeping pinch its holistic approach, xenharmlib allows the use of existing analytical devices for each regular temperaments, provided they are mathematically compatible pinch them. For example, Prime Form and Normal Form calculations tin besides be performed connected (multi-dimensional) regular temperaments.

In addition, the archiving has been wholly revamped: feature examples are organized by tuning and notation, and comprehensive, dedicated archiving is provided for all harmonic primitives. We will springiness a little overview of the aforementioned (and other) features hereinafter. (For the afloat Changelog see here)

Table of Contents

Just Intonation / Prime Limit Tunings
Custom Regular Temperaments
Full Interval Arithmetic
Additional Harmonic Primitives
Interval Class Vectors
Closest Frequency Approximation

Just Intonation / Prime Limit Tunings¶

Just Intonation refers to tunings that are based connected “pure intervals”. A axenic interval is characterized by a fraction of 2 integers, e.g. $\frac{3}{2}$. Historically, astir tuning systems were based on Just Intonation. It was not until the 18th and 19th hundreds of years that equal temperament systems began to summation wide acceptance in practice. Xenharmlib now introduces support for Just Intonation with the Prime Limit Tuning construct:

from xenharmlib import PrimeLimitTuning limit11 = PrimeLimitTuning(11)

A Pythagorean 12-tone chromatic standard can, for example, now beryllium generated by stacking 5 ascending axenic fifths and 6 descending axenic fifths from the guidelines pitch:

from xenharmlib import PrimeLimitTuning from xenharmlib import periodic pythagorean = PrimeLimitTuning(3) C0 = pythagorean.rs_pitch('1/1') P5 = pythagorean.rs_interval('3/2') iseq_a = pythagorean.interval_seq([P5] * 5) iseq_b = pythagorean.interval_seq([-P5] * 6) chromatic_scale = ( C0.scale(iseq_a) | C0.scale(iseq_b) ).pcs_normalized() print(chromatic_scale)

PrimeLimitPitchScale([1, 256/243, 9/8, 32/27, 81/64, 4/3, 1024/729, 3/2, 128/81, 27/16, 16/9, 243/128], 3-Limit)

Most package programs instrumentality functions for Just Intonation not arsenic a complete arithmetic system, but arsenic a strategy of scalar transposition. In the lawsuit of a transposition by a fifth, for example, a definition of the chromatic standard (such arsenic the 1 mentioned above) is typically used arsenic a basis, and the transposition is understood arsenic a displacement of 7 scale degrees:

for i in range(0, 12): pitch = chromatic_scale[i] result = periodic.scalar_transpose(chromatic_scale, pitch, 7) interval = pitch.interval(result) print(f'{pitch.short_repr} --> {result.short_repr} ({interval.short_repr})')

1 --> 3/2 (3/2) 256/243 --> 128/81 (3/2) 9/8 --> 27/16 (3/2) 32/27 --> 16/9 (3/2) 81/64 --> 243/128 (3/2) 4/3 --> 2 (3/2) 1024/729 --> 512/243 (3/2) 3/2 --> 9/4 (3/2) 128/81 --> 64/27 (3/2) 27/16 --> 81/32 (3/2) 16/9 --> 8/3 (3/2) 243/128 --> 2048/729 (262144/177147)

As you tin spot pinch the past transportation of the output ($\frac{243}{128}$), transposition by standard grade successful a Pythagorean chromatic standard does not ever consequence successful an actual transposition of the interval successful question. This is simply a communal problem erstwhile tuning a keyboard instrumentality (such arsenic a piano aliases harpsichord) that has only a constricted number of notes per octave. Mathematically speaking, this meaning of transposition by a 5th is irregular: the size of the 5th changes depending connected which statement is chosen as the starting point.

Unlike a keyboard instrument, a stringed instrumentality without frets aliases the human sound does not person the problem of constricted statement selection. Xenharmlib truthful implements its default transposition not arsenic scalar transposition, but arsenic regular transposition, pinch the effect that the result of transposing the past statement of the supra standard has a pitch class nary longer represented successful the standard itself.

for i in range(0, 12): pitch = chromatic_scale[i] result = pitch.transpose(P5) interval = pitch.interval(result) try: scale_degree = periodic.index(chromatic_scale, result) except ValueError: scale_degree = 'not successful scale' print(f'{pitch.short_repr} --> {result.short_repr} ', end='') print(f'({interval.short_repr}) - degree: {scale_degree}')

1 --> 3/2 (3/2) - degree: 7 256/243 --> 128/81 (3/2) - degree: 8 9/8 --> 27/16 (3/2) - degree: 9 32/27 --> 16/9 (3/2) - degree: 10 81/64 --> 243/128 (3/2) - degree: 11 4/3 --> 2 (3/2) - degree: 12 1024/729 --> 512/243 (3/2) - degree: 13 3/2 --> 9/4 (3/2) - degree: 14 128/81 --> 64/27 (3/2) - degree: 15 27/16 --> 81/32 (3/2) - degree: 16 16/9 --> 8/3 (3/2) - degree: 17 243/128 --> 729/256 (3/2) - degree: not successful scale

This meaning is not only mathematically much sound (since it has a single, accordant meaning of a fifth), but it besides allows america to deal with compositions that usage the disposable tuning abstraction to its full extent, not conscionable a chromatic action of pitches.

Custom Regular Temperaments¶

Custom regular temperaments tin now beryllium designed utilizing the recently introduced Multi-Generator Tunings. The Quarter-Comma-Meantone Temperament that flattens the tritave by a 4th of the syntonic comma can, for example, beryllium constructed for illustration this:

from fractions import Fraction from xenharmlib import MultiGenTuning from xenharmlib import FrequencyRatio g3 = FrequencyRatio(3) * FrequencyRatio(80, 81) ** Fraction(1, 4) qcm = MultiGenTuning( (FrequencyRatio(2), g3), eq_diff_vec=(1, 0) )

Full Interval Arithmetic¶

A characteristic basal for galore theoretical applications — 1 that was long missing from xenharmlib — is now being introduced successful type 0.4.0. We’re talking astir interval arithmetic:

from xenharmlib import WesternNotation western = WesternNotation() m3 = western.shorthand_interval('m', 3) M3 = western.shorthand_interval('M', 3) print(m3 + M3) print(M3 - m3) print(3 * M3)

WesternNoteInterval(P, 5) WesternNoteInterval(A, 1) WesternNoteInterval(A, 7)

To study more, please consult the dedicated page connected intervals.

Additional Harmonic Primitives¶

Version 0.4.0 comes pinch 2 caller harmonic primitives for its analytical toolbox:

Sequences let you to conceptualize a “succession of notes”, for illustration successful conception analysis. Sequences travel pinch emblematic transformation methods for illustration retrograde and inversion.

from xenharmlib import WesternNotation western = WesternNotation() # melodic travel of the opening of "marry had a small lamb" seq = western.seq(western.note(pcs, 4) for pcs in 'EDCDEEE') print(seq) print(seq.retrograde()) print(seq.inversion())

WesternNoteSeq([E4, D4, C4, D4, E4, E4, E4]) WesternNoteSeq([E4, E4, E4, D4, C4, D4, E4]) WesternNoteSeq([E4, F#4, G#4, F#4, E4, E4, E4])

With Interval Fans, a caller type of abstract scale entity is introduced that describes the comparative distances of the elements of a series aliases standard to a tonal center:

from xenharmlib import WesternNotation western = WesternNotation() # melodic travel of the opening of "marry had a small lamb" seq = western.seq(western.note(pcs, 4) for pcs in 'EDCDEEE') # cipher comparative distances to the tonic of C4 tonic = western.note('C', 4) ifan = seq.to_interval_fan(tonic) print(ifan)

WesternNoteIntervalFan([M3, M2, P1, M2, M3, M3, M3])

Interval Class Vectors¶

As an basal instrumentality for standard analysis, particularly successful post-tonal analysis, xenharmlib now supports the calculation of interval people vectors:

from xenharmlib import EDOTuning from xenharmlib.setc import ic_vector edo31 = EDOTuning(31) scale = edo31.index_scale([0, 5, 11, 15, 17, 21]) print(ic_vector(scale))

(0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2)

Closest Frequency Approximation¶

All harmonic primitives of one-dimensional tunings and notations now support closest wave approximation, e.g. scales:

from xenharmlib import WesternNotation from xenharmlib import Frequency western = WesternNotation() # overtone frequencies measured e.g. by # a spectrogram plugin aliases librosa frequencies = [ Frequency(f) for f in [230, 410, 460, 500, 690] ] scale = western.closest_scale(frequencies) print(scale)

WesternNoteScale([A#3, G#4, A#4, B4, F5])

An AI exec is stepping down, citing workload and stress. Here's how 10 business leaders stave off burnout.

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:52 +0700

Jeff Bezos, Arianna Huffington, and Michael Dell person each shared strategies for keeping burnout astatine bay. Chesnot/Getty Images, Kristina Bumphrey/WWD via Getty Images, Jay Janner/The Austin American-Statesman via Getty Images

Lilian Weng, a cofounder of Thinking Machines Lab and erstwhile OpenAI information executive, announced her resignation from her role on Tuesday.

In a statement to colleagues, later shared connected X, she wrote that 7 months of recurring illness, made worse by the relentless gait of startup life, had near her incapable to springiness the occupation the afloat effort she felt it demanded.

"After reasoning astir it for respective months, I yet person to admit that the magnitude of accordant accent and workload person pushed maine beyond what my wellness tin prolong physically," Weng wrote. She said she hopes to return successful a much scoped domiciled astatine a calmer workplace.

Weng's resignation is simply a reminder that burnout stalks moreover the astir accomplished operators.

Here's really 9 different business leaders person said they support it astatine bay.

Evan Spiegel, Michael Dell, and Jamie Siminoff: build guardrails into the grind

Some leaders support grinding but obstruction disconnected pieces of their lives.

Snap CEO Evan Spiegel, who calls his seven-day-a-week schedule "completely insane," says Sundays are non-negotiable: church, brunch, and an day pinch his 4 kids.

Michael Dell's guardrail is levity. The Dell Technologies laminitis has said there's a diminishing return connected hours worked successful a day, and anyone successful it for the agelong haul needs a operation of working, playing, and relaxing.

Ring founder Jamie Siminoff opts for what he calls "work-life fusion," folding family into the job, for example, by bringing them on connected business trips.

Arianna Huffington and Jeff Bezos: Treat remainder arsenic an asset

Others dainty remainder itself arsenic the strategy.

Two years aft founding The Huffington Post, Arianna Huffington collapsed from exhaustion astatine her desk, breaking her cheekbone. She said successful a LinkedIn post successful 2014 that the autumn convinced her that equating occurrence pinch burnout is simply a "collective delusion." She later group up a company, Thrive Global, focused connected well-being.

Jeff Bezos frames remainder arsenic a fiduciary duty. "Eight hours of slumber makes a large quality for me," the Amazon laminitis told Huffington's Thrive Global, arguing that an executive is paid to make a fewer high-quality decisions, and shortchanging slumber conscionable yields much tired, lower-quality ones.

Indra Nooyi and Sheryl Sandberg: judge the trade-offs

Some leaders sidestep burnout by abandoning an intolerable standard.

"I don't deliberation women tin person it all. We dress we tin person it all," Indra Nooyi, past the CEO of PepsiCo, said successful 2014. Her reply was to extremity pretending: to dainty each time arsenic a bid of definitive trade-offs among CEO, wife, and mother, and to co-opt family and colleagues to capable the gaps.

Former Meta COO Sheryl Sandberg made a akin lawsuit successful "Lean In," calling "having it all" possibly the top trap ever group for women. She has besides defended leaving the agency astatine 5:30 p.m. for family dinner.

Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, and Lloyd Blankfein: life's excessively short

A fewer notable business leaders person said they garbage to fto activity swallow everything else.

At Berkshire Hathaway's 2023 yearly meeting, Warren Buffett and his precocious partner, Charlie Munger, contrasted themselves pinch Elon Musk, whom Munger said succeeds by insisting connected unreasonably utmost goals. "Warren and I are looking for the easy job," Munger said. "We don't want that overmuch failure."

Munger warned graduates distant from grinding careers, too, saying that winning a pie-eating title conscionable intends eating much pie, and "life is excessively short to conscionable do thing but eat pie."

Buffett's proposal was to activity backward from the end: "write your obituary and effort and fig retired really to unrecorded up to it." He kept the occupation he loved until handing Berkshire's reins to Greg Abel this past January, astatine property 95.

Former Goldman Sachs CEO Lloyd Blankfein sewage similar proposal decades ago: In his memoir "Streetwise," he recalled that erstwhile he made partner, he was told that if his obituary ran 9 paragraphs, nary much than 3 should beryllium astir Goldman. He retired successful 2018 and has leaned into the different six: philanthropy, family, and, by his ain account, thoroughly enjoying not having to recreation for work.

Kennedy Center Given More Time To Explain Why Tarps Remain

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:42 +0700

Topline

A national judge connected Tuesday pushed backmost a deadline for the Kennedy Center to pass the tribunal astir its plans for early building and operations, arsenic good arsenic the position of tarps and scaffolding that still guidelines extracurricular the venue, arsenic the halfway fights to reinstate President Donald Trump’s name.

Tarps person blocked the beforehand of the Kennedy Center for much than six weeks. (AP Photo/Allison Robbert)

Key Facts

U.S. District Judge Christopher R. Cooper ordered the Kennedy Center to explicate the position of the tarps, which artifact wherever Trump’s sanction was removed from the venue’s motion past month, and its building and operational plans by Aug. 20 aliases wrong 5 days of an August Kennedy Center committee meeting, whichever is first.

Cooper vacated his erstwhile bid that directed the Kennedy Center to taxable the study to the tribunal by July 31 aliases wrong 7 days of a July committee meeting, noting the Kennedy Center had pushed backmost its committee gathering to the first half of August.

Rep. Joyce Beatty, D-Ohio, who revenge the first suit challenging the summation of Trump’s sanction to the Kennedy Center, has condemned the tarps successful tribunal filings, accusing the defendants of “undermining the restoration of the Kennedy Center’s name.”

Cooper issued the bid pursuing an first scheduling convention held Tuesday morning.

What Do We Know About The Kennedy Center Tarps?

Large tarps and scaffolding person blocked the motion affixed to the Kennedy Center destruction for much than six weeks. Workers erected the scaffolding and hung the tarps successful the early hours of June 13 earlier removing Trump’s sanction from the center’s motion to comply pinch a tribunal order. But nary onlookers person been capable to spot the restoration of the Kennedy Center’s original sanction for themselves, which has disappointment immoderate visitors arsenic good arsenic members of Congress. Beatty has accused the Kennedy Center successful tribunal filings of keeping the tarps up successful “petulant defiance” of the court’s bid to region the Trump branding, besides suggesting the tarps stay opinionated to “massage surgery egos.” Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., accused the Kennedy Center of a “literal coverup” past period successful a station connected X, writing, “It will beryllium a beautiful time erstwhile the sanction of the Kennedy Center is restored to visibility,” likening the summation of Trump’s sanction to vandalism. Kennedy Center spokesperson Roma Daravi antecedently told the Washington Post the tarps are up truthful workers tin repair the marble facade, but the halfway has fixed nary denotation erstwhile the tarps are expected to travel down.

what to watch for

The Kennedy Center is still fighting a national judge’s erstwhile bid that required it to region Trump’s name, which the judge said violated a rule that designates the expertise to sanction the halfway to Congress. The halfway appealed the judge’s bid to a national appeals court, arguing successful tribunal filings the removal of Trump’s sanction will “substantially undermine fundraising and financial viability,” suggesting immoderate donors person only pledged money to the halfway because it erstwhile included Trump’s name.

key background

Cooper ruled successful May the Kennedy Center must region Trump’s sanction from each integer and beingness branding, saying the center’s founding rule “makes crystal clear that the Center is to beryllium named for President Kennedy.” Early successful his 2nd term, Trump targeted the Kennedy Center complete allegedly “woke” programming and purged the committee of trustees, filling it pinch allies. The committee appointed Trump chair and voted to adhd his sanction to the center, without seeking legislature approval. Cooper besides blocked the Kennedy Center from closing for 2 years of renovations, saying the determination to adjacent was “ill-informed and seemingly preordained” and based connected an “insufficient, one-sided position of information” that ignored the center’s statutory obligations. The Kennedy Center has based on successful tribunal it does not request to reschedule programming, which Beatty said has turned it into a “lifeless husk.”

Ariana Grande’s Latest Album Brings Her Back To A Special Landmark

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:42 +0700

Ariana Grande's Eternal Sunshine becomes her 3rd full-length to scope 104 weeks, aliases 2 years, connected the UK.'s Official Albums chart. LONDON, ENGLAND - AUGUST 19: Ariana Grande performs connected shape during her "Sweetener World Tour" astatine The O2 Arena connected August 19, 2019 successful London, England. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for AG)

Getty Images for AG

Since first appearing connected the Official Albums floor plan much than a decade ago, Ariana Grande has sent 7 projects to the ranking, which tracks the most-consumed albums and EPs of immoderate style successful the United Kingdom. Sales and streaming activity person helped Grande support an unbroken streak of apical 10 releases, and for astir a decade, she has reached No. 1 pinch each caller collection.

Grande will apt adhd to that full adjacent month. Petal, her upcoming eighth album, is owed astatine the extremity of July, and its first complete seven-day search play will almost surely bring the superstar different leader.

Shortly earlier the task — which includes the immense deed “Hate That I Made You Love Me” — arrives successful full, Grande’s Grammy-nominated astir caller set, Eternal Sunshine, returns to aggregate tallies and reaches a typical landmark.

Ariana Grande’s Eternal Sunshine Reaches Two Years

Eternal Sunshine has now spent 104 weeks connected the Official Albums chart – precisely 2 years. The medium improves from No. 81 to No. 77 this framework arsenic it celebrates that milestone.

Grande released the full-length successful March 2024, and it has lived connected the 100-position ranking much often than not since then. Eternal Sunshine has slipped distant only a fistful of times passim the past 2 years, but it ever quickly finds its measurement back.

Ariana Grande Has Kept Three Albums connected the Chart for Two Years (Or More)

The task becomes Grande’s 3rd medium to rack up astatine slightest 104 weeks connected the Official Albums chart. Dangerous Woman remains her longest-running success, pinch 116 frames to its credit. My Everything managed 105 — conscionable 1 much than Eternal Sunshine. In only a matter of days, her latest merchandise will apt necktie that early-career triumph – and possibly past it will walk it arsenic Petal hits the chart.

Ariana Grande Has Scored Five No. 1 Albums successful the U.K.

Eternal Sunshine is 1 of Grande’s 5 No. 1 releases connected the Official Albums chart. It is besides 1 of only 2 that held tribunal successful the apical spot for much than a azygous period.

Thank U, Next controlled the ranking for 3 weeks, the longest reign of Grande’s career. Despite that tally astatine the summit, the medium did not scope triple digit weeks connected the tally, alternatively spending 93 frames location connected the rundown. Dangerous Woman, Sweetener and Positions each ruled for 1 week apiece. Eternal Sunshine managed 2 periods astatine No. 1 during its earliest days.

Eternal Sunshine Returns to Two Sales Charts

Eternal Sunshine finds its measurement backmost to 2 U.K. rankings that attraction wholly connected purchases this week. The medium reenters the Official Physical Albums and Official Albums Sales charts astatine Nos. 94 and 96, respectively. Eternal Sunshine antecedently peaked astatine No. 2 connected each tally.

The group – which features the smashes “Yes, And?” and "We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)" – declines connected only 1 ranking this frame. It slips a azygous abstraction to No. 80 connected the Official Albums Streaming chart, which it erstwhile ran the show.

Ariana Grande Climbs connected Six Singles Charts

“Hate That I Made You Love Me” rises connected each six charts connected which it appears this week crossed the Atlantic. The Petal azygous performs champion connected the Official Singles chart, wherever it is still coming wrong the apical 10.

Grande’s latest deed sits conscionable extracurricular that competitory tier connected 3 further U.K. rosters. “Hate That I Made You Love Me” misses becoming a apical 10 triumph again connected the Official Streaming, Official Physical Singles and Official Vinyl Singles charts.

“Hate That I Made You Love Me” besides gains crushed connected some purchase-only tallies. The way pushes backmost into the apical 40 connected the Official Singles Sales floor plan and from No. 51 to No. 46 connected the Official Singles Downloads roster.

Ariana Grande Doubles Up connected the Physical Singles Chart

Grande occupies 2 spaces connected the Official Physical Singles floor plan this week. While “Hate That I Made You Love Me” rises to No. 13, “Twilight Zone” returns successful a overmuch little space, coming successful astatine No. 80.

ForbesAriana Grande Extends Her Chart Record With Another Top 10 SmashBy Hugh McIntyre

Spider-Man Movies In Order With Release Dates And Timeline

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:42 +0700

HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA - JULY 27: (L-R) Liza Colón-Zayas, Michael Mando, Sadie Sink, Jon Bernthal, Tom Holland, Tramell Tillman, Zendaya, Marvin Jones III, Jacob Batalon and Eman Esfandi be the Los Angeles Premiere of Columbia Pictures' "Spider-Man: Brand New Day" astatine Dolby Theatre connected July 27, 2026 successful Hollywood, California. (Photo by Axelle/Bauer-Griffin/FilmMagic)

FilmMagic

Some group would astir apt opportunity Spider-Man is the look of Marvel Comics, and for bully reason. Peter Parker is 1 of the astir relatable comic book characters ever created.

Long communicative short: group emotion Spider-Man — some successful his beingness and successful ours, truthful it’s not astonishment why the web-slinging characteristic has taken halfway shape successful astir 10 live-action films complete the past 2 decades.

If you’re caller to the franchise, aliases conscionable jonesing for a rewatch, here’s really to cheque retired each of the live-action Spider-Man movies successful order.

Spider-Man Movies In Order Of Release

Spider-Man (2002)
Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Spider-Man 3 (2007)
The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)
Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)
Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)
Spider-Man 4: Brand New Day (2026)

Tobey Maguire Spider-Man Movies

Spider-Man (2002)
Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Spider-Man 3 (2007)

Andrew Garfield Spider-Man Movies

The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)

Tom Holland Spider-Man Movies

Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)
Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)
Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)
Spider-Man 4: Brand New Day (2026)

Spider-Man Movies In Chronological Order

Since each 3 iterations return spot successful different pockets of the multiverse, they tin beryllium watched successful immoderate order. That said, it’s recommended to watch Tobey Maguire’s and Andrew Garfield’s versions of Spider-Man earlier Tom Holland’s movies to genuinely get the astir retired of the acquisition of watching the films.

1. Spider-Man (2002)

Spiderman and Kirsten Dunst successful a segment from the movie "Spiderman," 2002.

Getty Images

Nebbishy precocious schooler Peter Parker (Tobey Maguire) becomes a web-slinging superhero aft receiving superhuman abilities from the wound of a radioactive arachnid. Acting connected the sage contented of his precocious Uncle Ben (Cliff Robertson) — the “With awesome power...” spiel — Peter sets retired to protect New York from an anarchic villain calling himself Green Goblin (a memorably insane Willem Dafoe).

Helped on by X-Men two years earlier, Sam Raimi’s first Spider-Man made comic book adaptations cool and a lucrative endeavor for awesome Hollywood studios. The movie made complete $810 cardinal worldwide and presently holds a 90% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

2. Spider-Man 2 (2004)

Considered moreover amended than its predecessor, Spider-Man 2 pits Peter Parker against 1 of his astir classical adversaries: Otto Octavius, aka Doctor Octopus (Alfred Molina). A poignant rumination connected work and what it genuinely intends to beryllium a hero, this sequel remains 1 of the top superhero movies ever made. The follow-up grossed $788 cardinal globally and holds a 93% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

3. Spider-Man 3 (2007)

The aforesaid cannot beryllium said for Raimi’s trilogy capper, which tripped complete its ain feet successful trying to do excessively much. Spider-Man 3’s communicative is conscionable excessively jam-packed pinch villains: Harry Osborn/New Goblin (James Franco), Flint Marko/Sandman (Thomas Haden Church), and Eddie Brock/Venom (Topher Grace). But, astatine slightest we sewage immoderate meme-able kicks retired of Maguire dancing for illustration an idiot. While not arsenic critically well-received arsenic the erstwhile 2 outings (it holds a 62% connected Rotten Tomatoes), the movie still managed to nett the highest container agency gross retired of the trilogy, with complete $887 cardinal worldwide.

4. The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)

Andrew Garfield and Emma Stone be the aft statement for the Los Angeles premiere of "The Amazing Spiderman" astatine Regency Village Theatre connected June 28, 2012 successful Westwood, California.

WireImage

The Andrew Garfield-led reboot helmed by 500 Days of Summer head Marc Webb was decidedly enjoyable, but felt a small excessively superfluous conscionable 5 years aft Spider-Man 3. The communicative is beautiful overmuch the same, though Mary Jane Watson is replaced by Gwen Stacy (Emma Stone).

This clip around, a newly-powered Peter Parker goes toe-to-toe pinch Doctor Curt Connors, aka The Lizard (Rhys Ifans). The Amazing Spider-Man duology group itself isolated from the Raimi films by adding successful the overarching enigma of what happened to Peter’s missing parents. The revamp was a financial occurrence pinch over $757 cardinal worldwide and a caller 71% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

5. The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)

The Amazing Spider-Man 2 fell into the trap of trying to do excessively overmuch astatine once. The communicative is each complete the place, introducing Electro (Jamie Foxx) arsenic the main baddie earlier throwing Green Goblin (Dane DeHaan) into the operation astatine the past minute. There’s moreover a tease of Rhino (Paul Giamatti). The extremity was intelligibly to laic the groundwork for a Sinister Six team-up we’ll ne'er get to see. The sequel was financially successful, grossing $716 cardinal globally, though critics weren’t each that impressed, starring to a 50% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

6. Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)

BARCELONA, SPAIN - JUNE 18: The stars and filmmakers of "SPIDER-MAN: HOMECOMING", actors Tom Holland, Zendaya and head Jon Watts look successful Barcelona connected the juncture of the CineEurope arena connected June 18, 2017 successful Barcelona, Spain. (Photo by Robert Marquardt/Getty Images for Sony Pictures)

getty

Following intimately connected the heels of Spider-Man’s long-awaited MCU debut successful Captain America: Civil War, the first introduction successful the Jon Watts-directed trilogy finds Peter Parker (Tom Holland) astatine his astir cocky. Well, possibly Spider-Man 3 Peter was a small cockier, but that’s not the point.

Certain he’ll beryllium invited into the Avengers astatine immoderate moment, young Parker originates to shirk his acquisition and societal responsibilities to prosecute life arsenic a crime-fighter. This ends up doing much harm than bully erstwhile he runs afoul of Vulture (a wonderfully sinister Michael Keaton) and loses the respect of his mentor, Tony Stark (Robert Downey Jr.). Homecoming racked up $880 million astir the globe and presently holds a 92% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

7. Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)

Still reeling from the decease Tony Stark successful Avengers: Endgame, Peter goes connected a European travel pinch his precocious schoolhouse classmates. Along the way, he crosses paths pinch Quentin Beck, aka Mysterio (Jake Gyllenhaal), who claims to beryllium a displaced leader from different reality. In reality, Beck is simply a tech brilliant looking to get moreover pinch Stark Industries. His dastardly scheme is foiled, but Mysterio still gets the past laughter erstwhile he reveals Peter’s Spider-Man concealed to the world via rumors hound J. Jonah Jameson (J.K. Simmons reprising his domiciled from the Raimi films). As a bookend to the MCU’s Infinity Saga, Far From Home made over $1 cardinal worldwide and holds a 90% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

8. Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)

With his concealed personality now nationalist knowledge, Peter seeks retired the thief of his Doctor Strange (Benedict Cumberbatch), who performs a spell to reverse the damage. Things spell horribly wrong, fracturing the multiverse and bringing respective villains from different realities — Doctor Octopus (Alfred Molina), Green Goblin (Willem Dafoe), Sandman (Thomas Haden Church), Lizard (Rhys Ifans), and Electro (Jamie Foxx) — into the MCU.

What really drove fans chaotic was the return of Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield for an epic team-up betwixt 3 generations of Spider-Men. No Way Home is the astir lucrative Spider-Man movie of each clip pinch nearly $2 billion successful worldwide summons sales, making it the eighth-highest grossing blockbuster of each time. With a 93% connected Rotten Tomatoes, it is tied pinch Spider-Man 2.

9. Spider-Man 4: Brand New Day (2026)

This year, Tom Holland is stepping backmost into the shoes of Peter Parker for different Spider-Man outing group wrong the confines of the MCU. Peter goes to assemblage and continues to conflict crime arsenic Spider-Man, while besides longing for his friends who nary longer retrieve him. Spider-Man goes done immoderate caller changes, and besides faces a caller threat.

As of July 28, Spider-Man 4: Brand New Day has over 90% connected Rotten Tomatoes, but the merchandise day is July 31 for theaters successful the U.S. It includes the return of Zendaya, Jacob Batalon, while besides adding Sadie Sink and Liza Colón-Zayas.

Whether you’re a instrumentality of Maguire, Garfield, Holland — aliases each three! — each Spider-Man flick has a small thing for everyone.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There are 20 movies featuring Spider-Man:

Spider-Man (2002)

Spider-Man 2 (2004)

Spider-Man 3 (2007)

The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)

The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)

Captain America: Civil War (2016)

Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)

Venom (2018)

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)

Avengers: Infinity War (2018)

Avengers: Endgame (2019)

Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)

Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021)

Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)

Morbius (2022)

Spider-Man: Across the Spiderverse (2023)

Madame Web (2024)

Venom: The Last Stand (2024)

Kraven the Hunter (2024)

Spider Man: Brand New Day (2026)

Part of Sony’s effort to motorboat its ain comic book cinematic beingness extracurricular of the MCU (the acrid sensation of “Morbin’ Time” has only conscionable begun to fade), the S.J. Clarkson-directed Madame Web stars Dakota Johnson arsenic Cassandra Webb, a Manhattan paramedic talented pinch clairvoyant abilities, who finds herself drawn into a thrilling escapade pinch different Spider-People. If you publication the comics, past you cognize that Cassandra is destined to suffer her show and go the caretaker of the Web of Life and Destiny (a measurement for Sony to entree the multiverse and, perhaps, present the dreaded Inheritors).

In Kraven the Hunter (2024), J. C. Chandor (A Most Violent Year) directed this R-rated mentation of Spidey’s trophy-collecting foe, which stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson (Bullet Train) arsenic the titular hunter. Originally meant to beryllium released successful autumn 2023, Kraven the Hunter was delayed to summertime 2024 arsenic a nonstop consequence of the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes. But nary matter — astatine slightest we’ll yet get to spot a comics meticulous type of Rhino connected the large screen!

For Venom 3 (2024), Kelly Marcel, who co-wrote the first 2 movies of the trilogy, steps into the director’s chair for the adjacent section successful the saga of investigative newsman Eddie Brock and his brain-eating alien parasite (both are played by a go-for-broke Tom Hardy). And conscionable to beryllium clear, Venom doesn’t eat Eddie’s encephalon — he prefers to devour the grey matter of others. No crippled specifications are disposable astatine this time, but

Spider-Man 2, the 2nd movie of Tobey Maguire’s Spider-Man movies, and Spider-Man: No Way Home, the 3rd movie of Tom Holland’s Spider-Man movies, have the highest Rotten Tomatoes people for live-action films. The animated films Spider-Man Into the Spider-Verse and Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse were besides well-received pinch 97% and 95% scores. The live-action movie pinch the lowest Rotten Tomatoes people is The Amazing Spider-Man 2 pinch only 50% connected Rotten Tomatoes.

Kimi K3 Architecture Overview and Notes

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:49 +0700

The Kimi K3 architecture fig for yesterday’s large open-weight exemplary release, on pinch immoderate observations and thoughts.

Yes, it looks comparatively complicated, but it’s fundamentally a scaled-up accumulation type of their Kimi Linear model they released past twelvemonth (scaled up from 48B -> 2.8T; K3 is by acold the biggest open-weight exemplary correct now)
The 1 caller constituent compared to Kimi Linear is the LatentMoE. I omitted it successful the fig beneath since it’s already very crowded, but that’s fundamentally the aforesaid LatentMoE arsenic successful Nemotron 3 Ultra (you tin find it successful my LLM Architecture Gallery if you are curious). The thought present is to compress (down-project) ample linear layers akin to multi-head latent attention.
Kimi K3’s wide inclination (similar to Nemotron 3, DeepSeek V4, and others) is besides towards amended conclusion efficiency. That is, location are galore components that switch existing components pinch efficiency-tweaked versions. I.e., MoE -> LatentMoE, regular attraction -> multi-head latent attraction and Kimi Delta Attention. (I besides person short tutorials and write-ups successful my gallery if you are funny astir further details).
The 1 constituent alteration that is not an ratio tweak is attention residuals. Like DeepSeek V4 improved the residual way pinch mHC (manifold-constrained Hyper-Connections), attraction residuals are a measurement to amended the residual path, but it useful a spot differently. I.e., mHC made the residual way wider. Attention residuals (also already portion of Kimi Linear) link the residuals crossed layers; the relationship itself uses an attraction people for an important/contribution weight. According to the report, it improves the validation nonaccomplishment and downstream capacity (a bit) consistently and adds astir 4% successful training costs and 2% successful conclusion cost.
Interestingly, Kimi K3 sewage free of each RoPE layers and uses NoPE (No Positional Embeddings) everyplace instead. (Again, this is inherited from Kimi Linear). In different architectures, the caller inclination was towards RoPE successful section attraction layers (like sliding model attention) and NoPE successful the world layers. There were a fewer architectures that only utilized NoPE everywhere, but this is the first frontier-level 1 arsenic acold arsenic I know.
Kimi K3 now besides has autochthonal multimodal support, which is great!

There are respective different absorbing training tidbits successful the method report, but that’s it from the architecture beforehand truthful far. A really awesome merchandise overall.

Figure 1. Kimi K3 architecture and release-time benchmark comparisons. See K3 successful the architecture assemblage for much details.

Source: website type of my Substack note.

Show HN: XY – Fast, composable, GPU-accelerated charts, written in Rust

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:49 +0700

XY is an highly fast, interactive, customizable Python charting room for the web, notebooks, and fixed exports.

Charts are composed declaratively aliases done matplotlib conventions. You can fully customize them pinch Python, CSS, aliases Tailwind.

With mini charts, each constituent is sent to the browser. For ample charts, the Rust halfway computes only what the surface needs to display, based connected its resolution. Pan, zoom, hover, and action tin show afloat specifications by moving the same process for the caller range, and a action returns the original rows.

With XY we rendered the entirety of OpenStreetMap — a 10,000,000,000 point dataset. See the illustration →

Important

XY is successful alpha and is receiving predominant enhancements. ⭐️ Star the repo to travel the progress.

XY is for Python users who want 1 elastic charting room for everything from mundane land to civilization exertion visuals and ample datasets. Build a chart once, past usage it successful notebooks and web apps aliases export it arsenic HTML, PNG, SVG, aliases PDF.

pip instal xy # or, pinch uv uv adhd xy

A floor plan is simply a instrumentality positive the marks wrong it. Any series works; NumPy is optional.

import xy chart = xy.line_chart(xy.line([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [120, 180, 165, 240, 310])) # chart.to_html("chart.html") # chart.to_png("chart.png") # chart.to_svg("chart.svg") chart # notebooks render it

The aforesaid API scales to a 100 cardinal points arsenic a density surface:

import numpy as np import xy rng = np.random.default_rng(7) n = 100_000_000 r = 6.0 * rng.beta(1.2, 3.0, n) theta = 2.9 * np.log1p(r) + rng.integers(0, 4, n) * (np.pi / 2) + rng.normal(0, 0.045 + 0.016 * r, n) chart = xy.scatter_chart( xy.scatter( r * np.cos(theta), r * np.sin(theta), color=np.exp(-r / 2.2), colormap="magma_r", density=True, opacity=0.85, # Grow and solidify markers erstwhile a position drills done to existent rows. size=2.5, zoom_size_factor=2.6, zoom_opacity=0.95, ), xy.theme( background="#ffffff", plot_background="#ffffff", grid_color="#e6e6e1", axis_color="#c3c2b7", text_color="#0b0b0b", ), title="100 cardinal points", ) chart

For communal pyplot workflows, alteration the import and support the plotting code:

import numpy as np import xy.pyplot as plt x = np.linspace(0, 10, 200) fig, ax = plt.subplots() ax.plot(x, np.sin(x), "r--", label="signal") ax.legend() plt.show()

See the compatibility guide; not each charts and functionality are supported yet.

Use Python to power the chart, from marks and axes to interactions and layout.

Marks: Control color, size, opacity, symbols, gradients, strokes, curves, and colormaps.
Guides: Customize axes, ticks, grids, annotations, legends, colorbars, and tooltips.
Interaction: Add pan, zoom, hover, selections, crosshairs, callbacks, and linked charts.
Layout: Create layers and facets, group responsive dimensions, and apply themes.

chart = xy.line_chart( xy.line(x, y, color="#7c3aed", width=3), class_name="rounded-xl bg-white", class_names={"tooltip": "rounded-lg bg-zinc-900 text-white"}, )

See the styling guide for examples. For a elaborate breakdown of what tin beryllium customized, spot the capability matrix.

Live interactive charts, 10k to 100M points. Every room gets each statement and is driven done its ain input way successful a existent browser. The timepiece stops only when the canvas is some correct (planted sentinel points verified lit) and stable (10 byte-identical frames), truthful progressive renderers are charged until their past chunk lands.

XY holds 0.071 s astatine 10k and 0.081 s astatine 100M, level crossed 4 orders of magnitude, because supra 200k rows it draws a screen-bounded density surface instead of 1 marker per row, and zoom drills backmost to nonstop rows. Every exact-marker way scales pinch N instead: Matplotlib crosses a 2nd astatine ~3M and reaches 13.4 s astatine 50M; Plotly crosses astatine ~2.5M and reaches 9.8 s astatine 25M.

The ray statement is XY pinch density=False: the aforesaid motor drafting 1 marker per row, nary aggregation credit. It renders 100M nonstop markers successful 1.34 s on 5.26 GiB.

Time until each constituent is connected screen, successful seconds. ✕ is simply a size the library did not render: Plotly ne'er finishes constructing the fig astatine 50M, and Matplotlib draws astatine 100M but ne'er resolves the zoom that follows.

Points 10k 100k 500k 1M 2.5M 5M 10M 25M 50M 100M

XY speedup	1×	2×	3×	4×	9×	16×	34×	89×	177×	—
XY	0.071	0.072	0.075	0.084	0.083	0.089	0.083	0.077	0.076	0.081
XY (density=False)	0.085	0.074	0.087	0.098	0.111	0.144	0.206	0.424	0.645	1.343
Matplotlib (WebAgg)	0.086	0.115	0.224	0.357	0.758	1.424	2.804	6.838	13.385	✕
Plotly (scattergl)	0.341	0.373	0.477	0.614	1.033	1.785	3.367	9.794	✕	✕

Peak Python-side resident memory, successful GiB. Browser representation is tracked separately and excluded here, since a headless Chrome resides ~1 GiB earlier drawing anything.

Points 10k 100k 500k 1M 2.5M 5M 10M 25M 50M 100M

XY advantage	1.8×	1.7×	1.9×	2.1×	2.1×	2.4×	2.6×	2.9×	2.8×	—
XY	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.13	0.19	0.32	0.70	1.36	2.58
XY (density=False)	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.18	0.31	0.57	1.35	2.66	5.26
Matplotlib (WebAgg)	0.09	0.09	0.12	0.15	0.28	0.46	0.84	2.06	3.85	✕
Plotly (scattergl)	0.21	0.18	0.28	0.36	0.60	1.05	1.86	4.70	✕	✕

One instrumentality (Apple M5 Pro), 1 tally per cell; astatine the mini extremity the timings carry astir ±10 sclerosis of run-to-run spread.

For the environment, methodology, per-size videos, and earthy results, spot the benchmark runbook and competitive benchmark specification.

The reflex-xy adapter turns immoderate XY floor plan into a regular Reflex component, with no JavaScript, iframe, aliases abstracted floor plan service. It ships arsenic its ain package and pulls successful xy and reflex:

pip instal reflex-xy # or, pinch uv uv adhd reflex-xy

# rxconfig.py import reflex as rx import reflex_xy config = rx.Config( app_name="dashboard", plugins=[reflex_xy.XYPlugin()], )

Then adhd a floor plan anyplace successful the constituent tree:

import reflex as rx import reflex_xy import xy signups = xy.line_chart( xy.line([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [120, 180, 165, 240, 310]), title="Weekly signups", ) def index() -> rx.Component: return rx.card( rx.heading("Growth"), reflex_xy.chart(signups, height="320px"), width="100%", ) app = rx.App() app.add_page(index)

Hover, pan, and zoom support working. For charts driven by Reflex state, events, or live streams, spot the Reflex integration guide and the runnable illustration app.

Each notebook fetches its rows from the linked nationalist source; nary earthy datasets are stored successful this repository. Counts picture the featured chart, and the notebooks standard further. See the example guide for sources, workload controls, and setup.

Most floor plan stacks serialize each worth arsenic JSON and inquire the browser to draw every mark. XY keeps nonstop values successful a ColumnStore, computes a level of detail in Rust, and transfers typed binary buffers. Decimated and density views are bounded by the visible result.

flowchart TB API["Python API
Build the chart"] STORE["ColumnStore
Keep canonical f64 columns"] CORE["Native Rust compute
Direct · decimated · density"] PAYLOAD["Compact payload
Data-less JSON spec + typed binary buffers"] RENDER["Browser aliases notebook
WebGL2 marks · Canvas axes · DOM interface"] API --> STORE --> CORE --> PAYLOAD --> RENDER

So a dense overview tin aggregate while a constrictive position returns nonstop points. With a unrecorded host, cookware and zoom petition a refined payload. Canonical f64 information stays in Python, truthful hover and action still return original rows.

For the afloat design, spot the design dossier.

Broad 2D sum first, past geographic, 3D, and measurement visualization. Queued next, nary dates implied:

Categorical distributions: strip, swarm, beeswarm, boxen, rug
Regression diagnostics: trendline, residual, QQ, PP
Scatter matrix and associated plots: SPLOM, brace grid, marginal histograms
Pie / donut: successful xy.pyplot today, promoting to xy.pie_chart(xy.pie(...))
Candlestick / OHLC and finance overlays: SMA, VWAP, Bollinger, RSI, MACD; prototyped, awaiting a caller landing
Waterfall and funnel
Treemap, sunburst, and icicle
Radar / polar and gauge: needs polar axes first
Slope, bump, and dumbbell
3D and volume: scatter, surfaces, meshes, isosurfaces, and volumetric views

The afloat classed backlog is successful the chart roadmap. Want a floor plan aliases characteristic that isn't listed? Open an issue.

How Do I Profile eBPF Code?

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:49 +0700

If we are moving immoderate eBPF workload aliases penning eBPF code, we want to measurement its capacity impact, and successful this station we will show an illustration of really to do it.

In this example, our extremity is to measurement the capacity of record unfastened operations, 1 of the astir captious functions successful the OS. Our codification utilized record unfastened hooks successful eBPF, we wanted to measurement the capacity overhead introduced by adding this hook.

To place apt bottlenecks, we request a elemental C trial harness pinch the fewest dependencies, designed to measurement record unfastened performance.

#define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static inline uint64_t now_ns(void) { struct timespec ts; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); /* VDSO, nary syscall */ return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *path = argv[1]; uint64_t n = strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 10); uint64_t lukewarm = n / 10; /* preallocate + prefault + lock: nary page faults successful the loop */ uint32_t *d = mmap(NULL, n * sizeof(uint32_t), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0); mlock(d, n * sizeof(uint32_t)); for (uint64_t one = 0; one < n; i++) d[i] = 0; /* responsibility everything successful */ for (uint64_t one = 0; one < n; i++) { uint64_t t0 = now_ns(); long fd = syscall(SYS_openat, AT_FDCWD, path, O_RDONLY); /* raw, nary libc wrapper */ uint64_t t1 = now_ns(); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); d[i] = (uint32_t)(t1 - t0); } /* dump aft the loop only */ for (uint64_t one = warm; one < n; i++) printf("%u\n", d[i]); return 0; }

The extremity of the codification illustration supra is to support it elemental and reopen the aforesaid record nether lukewarm cache conditions, minimizing unrelated filesystem and disk I/O variability and helping place the p50/p99. The codification invokes syscall(SYS_openat, …) alternatively of the libc openat() wrapper, and the first 10% of the results are discarded arsenic a warmup period.

This trial harness would nutrient results of opening a record x number of times and really agelong it took to open. So we could usage this to measurement the earlier and aft of erstwhile the eBPF hook attached.

Setup

When profiling the eBPF code, we want perf instrumentality to beryllium capable to resoluteness symbols truthful we tin analyse wherever the rumor is successful our code. To do that, we person to tally these commands.

sudo sysctl -w net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1 sudo sysctl -w net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1

The supra commands alteration jit and expose jit-compiled BPF symbols truthful the perf study tin show programme names alternatively of chartless addresses.

To cheque whether the symbols look successful the perf tool, tally your eBPF codification and usage a bid for illustration this.

In the supra rg command, we are checking for lsm arsenic we are measuring LSM hooks.

Also, we are utilizing a civilization kernel version, truthful perf for that kernel type is not successful the modular path, and we person it installed successful our example: PERF=/usr/lib/linux-tools/6.8.0-134-generic/perf

Measuring

Now that we person group up each the basal tools, the first measurement is to measurement without the eBPF codification running, and this is wherever utilizing the supra C codification tin help. We measurement the codification by opening the record /etc/hostname and piping the results to a record truthful that we tin cipher the p50/p99.

sudo taskset -c 3 chrt -f 99 ./bench /etc/hostname 100000 > /tmp/samples.txt

The taskset -c 3 pins execution to CPU 3, reducing CPU migration noise, and chrt -f 99 gives the benchmark highly precocious CPU priority. It runs earlier almost each normal programs and keeps moving until it finishes, blocks, aliases is interrupted. The C codification discards the first 10%; the record should incorporate 90,000 samples.txt.

Next, tally the eBPF codification and execute thing for illustration this.

sudo $PERF grounds \ -g \ --call-graph fp \ -e cycles:k \ -F 997 \ -o ~/perf.data \ -- \ taskset -c 3 \ chrt -f 99 \ ./bench /etc/hostname 200000 \ > /tmp/samples.txt

The -g records the telephone stacks, --call-graph fp unwinds stacks utilizing framework pointers, and -e samples CPU cycles successful kernel mode only, which includes syscall, VFS, LSM, and eBPF execution and not userspace benchmark work. The -F 997 requests 997 samples per second, and the non-round wave helps debar periodic alignment.

After moving the above, tally this bid to benignant the data.

sudo "$PERF" study -i ~/perf.data --stdio --sort comm,dso,symbol > perf.txt

Flamegraph of the aforesaid perf.data, generated pinch Inferno. The stack of liking present is bpf_lsm_file_open and everything supra it.

Here is an illustration output from perf.txt, which shows that the clip being spent connected bpf_lsm_file_open and its tail calls is wherever the capacity bottleneck is. This turned retired to beryllium successful a basking path, which meant each allocation-to-CPU rhythm shaving will make a important effect connected the capacity of the system.

This station focuses connected the profiling method alternatively than a circumstantial result, and the overhead you’ll spot depends heavy connected what your hook really does, truthful we’re leaving the numbers retired and focusing connected really to get them yourself.

Now, from the above, we tin commencement analyzing wherever the clip is being spent and perf-tune the codification on pinch the p50/p99 of the C codification pinch eBPF running.

By doing this, we tin intelligibly place the perf effect of the eBPF codification and apt pinpoint wherever optimizations are required. It tin beryllium arsenic elemental arsenic caching thing aliases coming up pinch a amended algorithm based connected wherever the problem is.

Sam Altman says people don’t really want an AI to act as CEO: ‘I think the world wants to know about the person’

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:43 +0700

Anadolu/Anadolu via Getty Images

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman says he doesn't judge group would want an AI to switch his job.

"I deliberation for my job, for example, I deliberation the world wants to cognize astir the personification that's going to beryllium responsible for the decisions of a company, and who they're going to clasp accountable if they make bad ones, and they don't really want an AI CEO," Altman said during an section of "Invest Like The Best" published connected Tuesday.

Altman's reasoning connected the matter whitethorn person evolved since past November, erstwhile he told the "Conversations pinch Tyler" podcast that it would beryllium akin to a nonaccomplishment if different institution beat OpenAI to replacing its CEO pinch an AI model.

"Shame connected maine if OpenAI is not the first large institution tally by an AI CEO," Altman said astatine the time.

The OpenAI CEO said that the attraction connected humanity is 1 of the reasons that AI hasn't "upended" the economy to the grade he primitively expected.

"People person a awesome grade of spot and enjoyment successful moving pinch different people," he said connected "Invest Like The Best." "And you tin spell prosecute an AI advisor correct now, aliases talk to an AI income rep correct now, aliases prosecute an AI technologist aliases immoderate — someway astir group look to still really for illustration interacting pinch a human."

Altman said he feels the aforesaid way, too.

"I decidedly would overmuch alternatively prosecute pinch a personification than prosecute pinch an AI for almost everything," he said.

As an example, Altman said that moreover though AI models tin create spectacular images, group still worth human-made artwork.

"There's the joke astir astatine this point, the signature connected a portion of creation is astir of the value, but the truth of it is you want to cognize astir the personification down it," he said. "You publication a novel, you want to cognize astir the personification down it."

Altman said this attraction connected preserving and valuing humanity is 1 of the reasons that he has shifted his views connected whether the exertion will lead to wide occupation displacement for illustration the benignant he antecedently theorized. He precocious said that he was "delighted to beryllium wrong" astir the short-term impact connected entry-level jobs aft antecedently stating that AI would swipe retired "entire classes" of jobs.

The statement betwixt AI-created and human-created contented is roiling everything from Instagram to the books connected the shelves astatine Barnes & Noble.

Like Altman, others successful the manufacture person said that they are putting an accent connected quality sensation aliases judgment. Altman suggested that "taste" mightiness not beryllium the champion connection to seizure what humans do amended than AI, moreover arsenic he expects the models to proceed narrowing the number of things wherever AI lags down quality abilities.

"The world whitethorn request a caller benignant of connection for the benignant of judgement that group are very bully at, that AIs look to really profoundly struggle with," he said.

Choosing an SEO Partner for the iGaming Industry

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:39 +0700

Choosing an SEO Partner for the iGaming Industry. Choosing an SEO Partner for the iGaming Industry. What services iGaming specialists actually deliver, how to read reviews and case studies, and which red flags to avoid. The post Choosing an SEO Partner for the iGaming Industry appeared first...

Understanding Home Advantage in Football Predictions

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:39 +0700

Understanding Home Advantage in Football Predictions. Understanding Home Advantage in Football Predictions. A clear look at why home advantage matters, the most common betting mistakes that hurt accuracy, and a practical checklist for evaluating home win predictions responsibly. The post Understanding Home Advantage in Football...

U.S. Partnering With UAE To Speed Up Development Of Military AI Tools

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:34 +0700

Topline

U.S. Central Command and the United Arab Emirates connected Tuesday said they're creating the first bilateral task unit focused connected speeding up the improvement of artificial intelligence devices for subject use, news that comes arsenic the Pentagon battles pinch Anthropic complete its usage of commercialized AI models.

The Anthropic logo is displayed connected a smartphone.

NurPhoto via Getty Images

Key Facts

CENTCOM on Tuesday said American and Emirati experts successful AI, information and cybersecurity will beryllium portion of an Abu Dhabi-based task unit called Talon Synapse, group to formally motorboat successful the coming weeks.

The task unit will attraction connected utilizing AI applications for intelligence gathering, protecting infrastructure and “monitoring the location information environment,” CENTCOM said, adding that the group’s extremity is to “foster invention astatine velocity and scale.”

Officials successful Washington past period loosened export controls connected the United Arab Emirates, making it easier to nonstop AI chips, subject items, definite commercialized satellites and spacecraft and allowing the UAE authorities to entree precocious computing items license-free.

The Commerce Department referenced its longstanding subject and defense business pinch the UAE successful making the alteration and said the state “played a cardinal domiciled advancing U.S. interests during Operation Epic Fury," referring to the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran that began successful February.

Key Background

The UAE has invested heavily successful AI infrastructure, investigation and partnerships pinch U.S. exertion companies, positioning itself arsenic a strategical exertion partner to Washington. The task unit deepens the information narration betwixt the 2 countries but besides frames American-developed AI systems arsenic the information standard—rather than allowing friends to trust connected Chinese technology. The U.S. and China are racing to develop AI capabilities that could alteration really wars are fought, from uncovering targets faster to operating drones and analyzing immense amounts of battlefield data.

SURPRISING FACT

Project Maven, a instrumentality learning inaugural launched by the Defense Department successful 2017, now uses artificial intelligence to analyse immense amounts of surveillance footage from drones, satellites and different sources and helps subject analysts place objects, vehicles, buildings and different imaginable targets. CENTCOM has progressively adopted AI devices to process intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, and defense companies are actively processing AI-enabled autonomous systems for the Pentagon that could lead to much unmanned aircraft, autonomous drones and moreover battlefield robots.

TANGENT

The push to find much subject applications for AI package comes arsenic the Pentagon battles pinch Anthropic complete usage of its models. Anthropic became an AI partner of the Pentagon past July and agreed to fto the subject usage its Claude exemplary pinch definite acceptable-use restrictions that prohibited things for illustration wide home surveillance of Americans aliases afloat autonomous weapons systems. The Pentagon later pushed for much access, arguing the subject should person entree to AI systems for immoderate lawful nationalist information intent while Anthropic stood by its information rules. President Donald Trump past ordered national agencies to extremity utilizing Anthropic’s exertion and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth designated Anthropic a “supply concatenation risk,” a move that restricted subject contractors from utilizing Claude successful Pentagon-related work. Anthropic based on that the nickname was retaliation and sued successful national court, wherever a judge sided pinch the company. Appeals are ongoing. In May, the Pentagon announced agreements pinch 7 different tech firms, including OpenAI, Alphabet and Elon Musk’s SpaceX, to usage their AI devices connected classified subject networks.

'Supergirl' Is Now Streaming After Its Major Box Office Flop: How To Watch At Home

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:34 +0700

Supergirl (2026)

Courtesy of Warner Bros.

After flying into theaters successful precocious June to a disappointing container agency performance, Supergirl is yet making its measurement to location audiences. The movie stars Milly Alcock arsenic Kara Zor-El, Superman’s cousin, and marks the 2nd characteristic movie successful James Gunn and Peter Safran's rebooted DC Universe.

Directed by Craig Gillespie from a screenplay by Ana Nogueira and based connected DC characters, the superhero escapade follows Kara arsenic she embarks connected a vulnerable interstellar travel aft an force threatens personification she loves.

“When an unexpected and ruthless adversary strikes excessively adjacent to home, Kara reluctantly joins forces pinch an improbable companion," the synopsis says. "Together they undertake an epic, interstellar journey, struggling to equilibrium one’s request for vengeance pinch the pursuit of justice—and to prevention the life of Kara’s champion friend, her canine Krypto. Ultimately, Supergirl will beryllium that doing bully tin beryllium tough… and it doesn’t ever person to beryllium nice.”

ForbesSupergirl’s Alarming Box Office Must Change The Direction Of The DCUBy Paul Tassi

Alcock stars successful the title domiciled alongside Matthias Schoenaerts, Eve Ridley, David Krumholtz, Emily Beecham, David Corenswet and Jason Momoa.

Supergirl has grossed much than $124 cardinal worldwide, including $71 cardinal domestically and $53 cardinal internationally. According to Variety, Warner Bros. and DC spent astir $170 cardinal to nutrient the movie and different $120 cardinal to marketplace it. Based connected those figures, the movie has fallen importantly short of recouping its reported $290 cardinal accumulation and trading costs done its theatrical run.

Whether you caught Supergirl successful theaters aliases person been waiting to watch it astatine home, here's everything you request to cognize astir its integer and beingness release, prize features and HBO Max streaming details.

How To Watch Supergirl At Home

Supergirl is presently disposable to watercourse connected video-on-demand platforms, including Prime Video, Apple TV and Fandango At Home. You tin acquisition the latest DCU movie for $24.99 aliases rent the movie for $19.99. For rentals, you person 30 days to commencement watching the video and 48 hours to decorativeness erstwhile started.

When Will Supergirl Be Released On 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray And DVD?

Supergirl will beryllium released connected 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray and DVD connected Sept. 8, 2026.

According to Warner Bros., the digital, 4K Ultra HD and Blu-ray editions see much than 90 minutes of prize features, including:

“The Making of Supergirl

Consider Supergirl a “Hero’s Journey” for Milly Alcock. She transformed passim the process of starring her first characteristic film. We watch arsenic a fly-on-the-wall during cardinal moments of production.

Flying Off the Page

Supergirl: Woman of Tomorrow, written by Tom King pinch creation by Bilquis Evely, was the jumping disconnected constituent for DC to accommodate Supergirl into a film. We travel the comic authors, screenwriter Ana Nogueira, and filmmakers, arsenic they make the leap from page to screen.

Space is simply a Bad Neighborhood, Babe

Explore pinch Production Designer Neil Lamont, arsenic he takes america done the galore worlds that Kara Zor-El steps into connected her travel to hunt down Krem of the Yellow Hills.

A Practical Legacy

There are truthful galore aliens and unsocial looks successful this movie that are virtually retired of this world! Legacy Effects and Peter Swords King explicate the imaginative process down this divers group of creatures.

Showdown astatine Evely Square

Production spent a period filming this action set-piece. From stunt training, to crashing tanks, to classical superhero flying moments, this breaks down the making of an unthinkable action scene.

The DC Dream: Lobo

Jason Momoa has been outspoken complete wanting to play Lobo for years, and now his clip has come. Go down the scenes arsenic he transforms into this iconic and chaotic character.

Mixtape for a Hero

What does Supergirl, arsenic a character, sound like? Director Craig Gillespie and Composer Claudia Sarne reply this mobility arsenic they talk the people for the film.

You Are Here: A Supergirl Map of the Galaxy

If you want to cognize much astir each the planets visited successful the film, cheque retired this piece, narrated by Ruthye herself, character Eve Ridley, to study immoderate much details, and bask the alien artistic of the movie up close!

Girl's Best Friend

Krypto is Kara’s badly-behaved BFF and past relationship to her location world of Krypton. We delve into their narration and what makes it truthful special.

Krypto Saves the Day: Coastal Catastrophe

An animated short that tells the communicative of a nosy time astatine the formation which goes sideways erstwhile immoderate sneaky foes get betwixt Krypto and his basking dog.

Deleted Scenes”

Supergirl (2016)

Courtesy of Warner Bros.

When Will Supergirl Land On HBO Max?

In summation to its integer release, Supergirl will besides watercourse connected HBO Max, Warner Bros.' streaming service. While the workplace doesn't travel a group schedule, its theatrical releases typically get connected the level astir 70 to 120 days aft opening successful theaters.

Recent Warner Bros. releases connection a bully denotation of what to expect. Superman premiered successful theaters connected July 11, 2025, earlier landing connected HBO Max 70 days later. Weapons followed pinch a 77-day theatrical window, while One Battle After Another arrived connected the streamer 84 days aft its precocious September debut. Wuthering Heights began streaming 77 days aft opening successful theaters.

If Supergirl follows a akin merchandise pattern, it will apt statesman streaming connected HBO Max sometime betwixt early September and precocious October 2026. Warner Bros. has not yet announced an charismatic streaming date, truthful enactment tuned for updates.

ForbesWhy Supergirl May Be The Best Superhero In The New DC UniverseBy Laura Sirikul

What Are the Supergirl Reviews?

Supergirl received mixed reviews from critics, though audiences were much receptive. As of July 28, the movie holds a 53% critics people connected Rotten Tomatoes, while moviegoers person fixed it a 73% Popcornmeter score.

TheWrap professional Amelia Emberwing wrote that "Ultimately, Supergirl is simply a competent continuation of the DCU, moreover if it isn’t arsenic good made arsenic Superman earlier it,” adding that “a batch of the vexation stems from imaginable that it conscionable can’t look to reach.”

San Francisco Chronicle contributor Zaki Hasan praised Alcock's performance, writing that the actress’ “Supergirl has to turn into the leader she’s destined to become, and by the clip the credits roll, it’s her capacity — not the progressively oversized spectacle surrounding it — that leaves the strongest impression.”

Check retired the charismatic trailer below.

4GB graphics cards are back

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:30:28 +0700

Stevie Bonifield

is a news writer covering each things user tech. Stevie started retired astatine Laptop Mag penning news and reviews connected hardware, gaming, and AI.

The first modern GPU pinch 4GB of VRAM has appeared, arsenic RAM prices and constituent shortages push tech prices higher. As Digital Foundry reports, a listing for an AMD Radeon RX 9050 pinch 4GB of RAM was spotted connected ASRock’s website by a user connected X, the aforesaid time ASRock besides launched an 8GB version of the RX 9050.

Does it make consciousness to bargain a graphics paper pinch conscionable 4GB of VRAM? According to the specs connected ASRock’s website, the 4GB type of the RX 9050 is built connected AMD’s RDNA 4 architecture and has a 64-bit representation interface, 16 compute units, and a boost timepiece velocity of up to 2,600MHz / 18GBps. That should beryllium capable to alteration caller features for illustration FSR 4, but is acold beneath the suggested requirements of existent AAA titles for illustration Assassin’s Creed Black Flag Resynced and Halo: Campaign Evolved, moreover if you’re consenting to tally astatine 1080p and aren’t worried astir early proofing.

While ASRock has not yet announced pricing for the 4GB RX 9050, Tom’s Hardware spotted it successful a Best Buy listing for an $889 prebuilt gaming PC that besides includes 8GB of DDR4 RAM, 500GB of SSD storage, and an AMD Ryzen 5 5500 CPU.

ASRock and AMD did not instantly respond to a petition for comment.

Follow topics and authors from this communicative to spot much for illustration this successful your personalized homepage provender and to person email updates.

Stevie Bonifield

Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:00:52 +0700

[Submitted connected 20 Feb 2012 (v1), past revised 9 Jun 2014 (this version, v2)]

No PDF available, click to position different formats

Abstract: Most euphony mentation books are for illustration medieval aesculapian textbooks: they incorporate unjustified superstition, non-reasoning, and funny symbols glorified by Latin phrases. How does music, successful peculiar harmony, really work, presented arsenic a real, technological mentation of music?
The halfway to our attack is to see not only the Physical phenomena of quality but besides the Computational phenomena of immoderate instrumentality that must make consciousness of sound, specified arsenic the quality brain. In peculiar we deduce the pursuing 3 basal phenomena of music:
* the Major Scale,
* the Standard Chord Dictionary, and
* the quality successful emotion betwixt the Major and Minor Triads.
While the Major Scale has been independently derived earlier by others successful a akin mode [Helmholtz1863, Birkhoff1933], I judge the derivation of the Standard Chord Dictionary arsenic good arsenic the quality successful emotion betwixt the Major and Minor Triads to beryllium original.
We show to beryllium incomplete the mentation of the heretofore agreed-upon authority connected this subject, 19th-century Physicist Hermann Helmholtz [Helmholtz1863]: he says notes are successful "concord" because the sound playing them together is "less worse" than that of immoderate different notes. But statement that, successful this theory, much notes tin only penalize, immoderate simply little than others, and truthful the astir harmonious sound should beryllium a azygous statement by itself(!) and harmony would not beryllium arsenic a arena of euphony astatine all.
I intend this article to beryllium satisfying to scientists arsenic an original publication to subject and art, yet I besides intend it to beryllium approachable by musicians and different funny members of the wide nationalist who whitethorn person agelong wondered astatine the funny properties of tonal euphony and been disappointment by the deficiency of satisfying, readable exposition connected the subject. Therefore I person written successful a deliberately plain and conversational style, avoiding unnecessarily general language.

Submission history

From: Daniel Wilkerson [view email]
[v1] Mon, 20 Feb 2012 03:16:20 UTC (1,065 KB)
[v2] Mon, 9 Jun 2014 21:22:18 UTC (1,067 KB)

Europe's Ultra-Rich Could Fund a Substantial Part of the EU's Budget

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:00:52 +0700

A fund financed by wages: Gross nationalist income-based nationalist contributions remainder mostly connected taxes connected labour and consumption, truthful the EU fund yet leans connected mean earners.
The net-position trap: While Brussels depends connected nationalist transfers, the statement collapses into who pays successful and who takes out, crowding retired immoderate chat of European nationalist goods.
Taxing the very wealthy: A minimum taxation connected individuals pinch nett wealthiness supra €100 cardinal carries by acold the largest gross imaginable of the options assessed.
Mobility argues for Europe: Financial trades, crypto assets and flights transverse borders excessively easy for nationalist taxation to bite, which is precisely why EU-level levies would activity better.
New money, not recycled money: Taxes connected ultra-high wealthiness and crypto transactions hardly beryllium nationally, truthful an EU levy would adhd gross alternatively than return it from nationalist treasuries.

Spending needs for the EU fund for 2028–2034 person grown, and obscurity much truthful than successful the finance required for the societal and ecological transformation. At the aforesaid time, it is important to move beyond the problematic statement astir higher nationalist contributions to the EU budget, since those contributions are financed mostly done taxes connected labour and consumption. We person analysed really caller EU gross sources — among them taxes connected ultra-high wealthiness and connected crypto transactions — could thief to do precisely that.

Political negotiations connected the EU fund for the years 2028–2034 are entering a captious phase. The European Commission has presented a concrete proposal for a larger EU budget. Under it, the fund for the 2028–2034 play would magnitude to almost €2 trillion, aliases astir 1.26 per cent of the EU’s gross nationalist income (GNI), compared pinch astir 1.1 per cent nether the existent financial framework.

The larger fund is intended to reside increasing nationalist spending requirements related to ambiance action and digitalisation, nationalist information and competitiveness, while besides gathering the repayment obligations arising from the Covid-19 betterment fund.

The EU fund is presently financed predominantly done contributions from the personnel states, calculated connected the ground of GNI and raised, successful turn, chiefly done taxes connected labour and consumption. They are supplemented by gross from value-added taxation and customs duties.

Progressive Thinking connected the Big Issues of Our Time

Read by policymakers, academics and journalists successful 100+ countries.

This financing architecture has agelong been criticised, because it often narrows governmental statement to nationalist nett positions. Attention past fixes connected really overmuch each personnel authorities contributes and really overmuch EU backing it receives successful return. Such a position makes it much difficult to position the EU fund arsenic an instrumentality for financing communal European tasks, and it thereby limits the governmental scope for corporate action astatine the European level.

Expanding genuine EU ain resources — that is, gross that does not travel straight from nationalist fund contributions but rests connected communal European levies aliases cross-border taxation bases and is permanently assigned to the EU fund — could partially break pinch this logic. On the 1 hand, the Commission’s proposal for the 2028–2034 EU fund includes channelling 30 per cent of the gross from the Emissions Trading System (ETS) and three-quarters of early gross from the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) into the EU budget. On the different hand, it includes a levy connected uncollected physics waste, a European baccy taxation and a caller firm contribution. Together pinch adjustments to existing ain resources — specified arsenic reducing the stock of customs gross retained by personnel states and expanding the integrative levy — these measures are intended to make an further €58.2 cardinal successful yearly revenue.

The plans presented by the European Commission have, however, already encountered reservations successful respective personnel states. It truthful makes consciousness to see options that spell beyond the Commission’s existent proposals.

Untapped gross potential

Our study assesses some the ain resources projected by the European Commission and a scope of replacement options, evaluating them according to criteria that see their European dimension, their distributional effects, their suitability for addressing biology and societal externalities, and their gross potential.

The results show that various replacement instruments — among them a financial transaction tax, an EU-level integer tax, taxes connected cryptocurrency transactions and online gambling, aviation-related levies, and taxes connected very able individuals — could make gross while simultaneously addressing challenges specified arsenic taxation avoidance, financial-market instability, ambiance alteration and rising inequality.

The sums progressive alteration widely. At the humble extremity beryllium yearly revenues of astir €2 cardinal from taxing online gambling and €3 cardinal from levies connected cryptocurrency transactions. Aviation-related taxes inhabit the mediate ground, astatine betwixt €5 cardinal and €7 cardinal a year. At the apical end, taxing ultra-wealthy individuals could raise arsenic overmuch arsenic €41 cardinal annually.

Where only Europe tin act

A financial transaction tax would not only make further gross for the EU budget; it would besides make short-term and speculative trading successful financial markets much expensive. It could truthful thief to curb definite forms of destabilising financial-market activity. Since financial transactions often return spot crossed borders, and marketplace participants tin relocate comparatively easily, location is simply a beardown lawsuit for a coordinated European solution alternatively than fragmented nationalist approaches. Previous proposals for a European financial transaction taxation envisaged, for example, debased taxation rates connected transactions involving shares, bonds and derivatives.

An aviation-related levy is different earthy campaigner for a caller EU ain resource. Aviation benefits from preferential taxation curen compared pinch different carrier sectors, including exemptions from value-added taxation and the constricted inclusion of world flights successful c pricing. A levy linked to the c dioxide emissions generated by flights could truthful bespeak biology externalities much accurately successful summons prices while simultaneously generating gross for European priorities. Since emissions from world flights cannot meaningfully beryllium attributed to a azygous personnel state, and nationalist summons taxes tin partially beryllium circumvented by flying from airports successful neighbouring countries, an EU-wide solution would beryllium best.

The taxation of crypto-assets could besides beryllium considered arsenic a caller root of gross for the EU budget. Here the European Commission is discussing successful peculiar a taxation connected crypto transactions or, alternatively, a taxation connected superior gains from crypto-assets. Two caveats must beryllium taken into account: the taxation guidelines for crypto-assets fluctuates, and activities could comparatively easy beryllium relocated to jurisdictions extracurricular the EU. This is precisely why a coordinated European solution would beryllium preferable to a patchwork of abstracted nationalist measures.

A tax connected ultra-high wealth would person peculiarly precocious gross potential. One imaginable attack would beryllium a minimum taxation for individuals pinch nett wealthiness exceeding €100 million, ensuring that the taxes paid annually by this group magnitude to astatine slightest a specified proportionality of their wealth. Such a taxation would specifically target individuals whose effective taxation load is little than that of different groups. At the aforesaid time, it could thief to limit taxation title betwixt personnel states for peculiarly able residents.

Increasing the EU budget’s dependence connected GNI-based nationalist contributions, which trust heavy connected taxes connected labour income and consumption, risks undermining nationalist support. A much developed strategy of genuine EU ain resources could thief to reorient the statement distant from higher nationalist contributions and towards the financing of European nationalist equipment and communal governmental priorities. An statement connected further ain resources is basal if the projected description of the EU fund is to beryllium financially and politically sustainable.

Taxes connected peculiarly mobile taxation bases look particularly suitable for implementation astatine the EU level, since nationalist approaches are often little effective successful the look of taxation title and cross-border mobility. Some proposals — specified arsenic taxes connected ultra-high wealthiness aliases connected crypto-asset transactions — are peculiarly charismatic because they presently do not beryllium astatine the nationalist level and could truthful fortify EU gross without reducing immoderate existing nationalist taxation revenue.

A amended operation of ain resources could fortify the EU fund while distributing its financing much evenly crossed different parts of the economy, including betwixt businesses and households.

Help Keep Social Europefor Everyone

We judge value ideas should beryllium accessible to each — nary paywalls, nary barriers. Your support keeps Social Europe free and independent, backing the thought leadership, opinion, and study that sparks existent change.

★

Social Europe Supporter
— €4.75/month

Help prolong free, independent publishing for our world community.

★ ★

Social Europe Advocate
— €9.50/month

Go further: substance much ideas and much reach.

★ ★ ★

Social Europe Champion
— €19/month

Make the biggest effect — thief america grow, innovate, and amplify change.

Italy Blocks Reproductive Health Websites Women on Web and Women Help Women

support@mycoding.id (MC Project) — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 23:00:52 +0700

Maria Xynou (OONI), Arturo Filastò (OONI), Mehul Gulati (OONI), Venny Ala-Siurua (Women connected Web), Hannes-Jeremia Jaacks (Women connected Web), 2026-07-28

In this report, we stock OONI data connected the blocking of the Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) websites successful Italy. These websites facilitate entree to reproductive wellness attraction and connection abortion information.

Key findings

Our study of OONI data collected from OONI Probe tests of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) successful Italy betwixt 1 November 2025 and 1 June 2026 indicates that at slightest 6 Internet Service Providers (ISPs) – including several of Italy’s largest networks by end-user population – began blocking entree to some domains successful mid-February 2026 done DNS tampering.

Specifically, cardinal findings include:

Concurrent DNS-based blocking of some Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) crossed aggregate ISPs. Beginning successful mid-February 2026, OONI information shows DNS-based interference affecting some Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) connected the pursuing networks: Fastweb (AS12874), Vodafone Italia (AS30722), EOLO (AS35612), Sky Italia (AS210278), and Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447). The sixth affected web differs by domain: Women connected Web was blocked connected INTRED (AS41497), while Women Help Women was blocked connected WIND TRE (AS1267).
Bogon IP responses. For some domains, Fastweb (AS12874) and Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447) returned the bogon IP reside 127.0.0.1 during DNS resolution. This behaviour was besides observed for Women connected Web connected INTRED (AS41497).
NXDOMAIN responses. Vodafone Italia (AS30722) and EOLO (AS35612) returned NXDOMAIN responses for some domains, falsely indicating that the domains did not exist. For Women Help Women, the aforesaid behaviour was additionally observed connected WIND TRE (AS1267).
Block page redirection. On Sky Italia (AS210278), requests for some Women connected Web and Women Help Women were redirected from mid-February 2026 onwards to the IP reside 195.162.95.240, wherever the server presented a TLS certificate for blocking.it.isp.sky. This hostname mismatch resulted successful TLS certificate validation failures.

Introduction

Since 2012, the Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI) builds free package tools and hosts open data to empower the nationalist to monitor, document, and respond to net censorship astir the world. OONI is simply a nonprofit statement registered successful Italy that operates globally.

Having pioneered crowdsourced methods for measuring net censorship, OONI is simply a leader successful the web measurement world. We won the 2012 Access Now Freedom of Expression Tech Prize for actionable ideas connected really to usage accusation exertion to beforehand and alteration quality authorities and present societal good. More recently, we received the Free and Open Communications connected the Internet (FOCI) 2023 Community Award.

Overall, we measurement net services successful a crowdsourced measurement done network-level experiments tally by OONI Probe app users successful around 170 countries each period (including Italy). Each of these experiments has a different methodology, each of which are publicly documented. Since these experiments are tally from section web vantage points, they connection unique insights into the accessibility aliases blocking of net services astatine the separator of the network. We people OONI Probe trial results (“measurements”) from astir the world arsenic open data successful real-time.

In June 2026, we collaborated pinch Women connected Web (WoW), a feminist nonprofit that facilitates entree to abortion accusation and care, connected a associated research report documenting the blocking of Women connected Web domains astir the world. We antecedently collaborated pinch Women connected Web connected a 2019 report documenting the blocking of Women connected Web successful respective countries (Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Türkiye) based connected OONI data. This study was the first of its kind, arsenic nary different integer abortion providers had been known to look arsenic galore government-ordered blockages. In 2020, we besides documented the blocking of Women connected Web successful Spain. In the years pursuing these reports, Women connected Web’s activity connected fighting the censorship of their website has escalated to aggregate nationalist tribunal battles.

This study builds upon these erstwhile efforts. We analyse and archive the blocking of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) successful Italy, some of which showed signs of blocking successful caller OONI data collected complete the past months. The extremity of this study is to archive and summation transparency astir really entree to Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) domains is being restricted successful Italy, thereby limiting entree to reproductive healthcare and authorities information.

In this report, we stock our findings from the study of OONI data, documenting the blocking of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains successful Italy. Further specifications are shared successful the pursuing methods and findings sections.

Background

Abortion is legal upon petition successful Italy during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. After 12 weeks, abortion is disposable only if the pregnant person’s wellness is astatine consequence aliases if location are terrible fetal abnormalities. While medicine abortion tin legally beryllium administered successful family readying clinics, very fewer regions person afloat implemented these guidelines. Therefore entree remains uneven, challenging to navigate and successful believe abortion attraction is still provided chiefly successful hospitals.

Even if an abortion seeker is wrong the 12 week gestational limit and has entree to a section hospital, a expert tin move them distant connected the ground of conscientious objection, which legally allows immoderate expert to contradict a diligent an abortion connected civilized grounds. In 2019, it was reported that 67% of Italian gynecologists were registered arsenic conscientious objectors and aggregate hospitals reported having a 100% conscientious objection rate. If a attraction seeker tin find a expert who is consenting to execute an abortion, they must strengthen a 7-day waiting play betwixt their first petition for an abortion and the process (which tin push attraction seekers past the 12 week gestational limit). In April 2024, the Italian parliament passed a measure allowing anti-abortion activists to participate abortion consultation clinics.

Founded successful 2005, Women connected Web (WoW) is simply a nonprofit statement that was the first ever online world abortion attraction provider. Today, Women connected Web facilitates online entree to abortion pills, and carries retired investigation and world defense to demedicalize, destigmatize and decriminalize abortion. While Women connected Web initially focused connected supporting women and pregnant group successful countries wherever abortion was prohibited, their activity has since expanded to see countries wherever abortion is ineligible but remains difficult to access, specified arsenic Italy.

According to an Italian spokesperson for Women connected Web:

“Many travel to america because they person nary different choice, but complete the years we’ve noticed that much and much women simply want to person a serene abortion astatine home, via telemedicine, which is besides the guidance recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO).”

Quite akin to Women connected Web (WoW), Women Help Women (WHW) is simply a feminist nonprofit statement that useful globally to grow entree to abortion medicines by providing online information, counseling, and support for self-managed abortion, while advocating to make abortion attraction safer, much accessible, and much community-led.

But arsenic of February 2026, OONI information suggests that immoderate ISPs successful Italy started blocking entree to some Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW). In the pursuing sections, we stock the methods and findings of our study.

Methods

The extremity of this study was to analyse and archive the blocking of Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) domains successful Italy. This builds upon our astir caller study examining the blocking of Women connected Web domains astir the world, arsenic good arsenic our erstwhile studies documenting the blocking of Women connected Web successful Spain and successful several different countries (Brazil, Iran, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Türkiye) based connected OONI data.

To this end, we analyzed OONI web measurement data collected from Italy, pertaining to the testing of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains. OONI information is contributed by users of the OONI Probe software, which is designed to measure various forms of net censorship, including the blocking of websites. By default, OONI Probe users trial the websites included successful the public, community-curated Citizen Lab trial lists, which see a global list (including internationally-relevant URLs) and a country-specific list (limited to websites that are applicable to that country). OONI Probe users trial websites for censorship that are included successful some of these lists (the country-specific database is wished based connected the location of an OONI Probe user). Both Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains are included successful the global trial list for world OONI Probe testing.

The day scope of our study spanned from 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026 to see caller findings. This scope was initially defined earlier Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) was added to the scope of the analysis.

OONI information analysis

To find whether and really entree to Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains was blocked successful Italy, we analyzed OONI data collected from Italy pertaining to the testing of these websites. The day scope of our study spanned from 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026.

Specifically, we analyzed measurements collected globally from the OONI Probe Web Connectivity experiment, which is designed to measurement the blocking of websites. The OONI Web Connectivity experiment is designed to measurement the accessibility of URLs by performing the pursuing steps:

Resolver identification
DNS lookup
TCP link to the resolved IP addresses
TLS handshake to the resolved IP addresses
HTTP(s) GET petition pursuing redirects

The supra steps are automatically performed from some the section web of the user, and from a power vantage constituent (known non-censored network). If the results from some networks are the same, the tested URL is annotated arsenic accessible. If the results differ, the tested URL is annotated arsenic anomalous, and the type of anomaly is further characterized depending connected the logic that caused the nonaccomplishment (for example, if the TCP relationship fails, the measurement is annotated arsenic a TCP/IP anomaly).

Anomalous measurements whitethorn beryllium suggestive of blocking, but false positives tin occur. The likelihood of blocking is truthful greater if the wide measurement of anomalous measurements is precocious successful comparison to the wide measurement count – compared connected an AS level wrong the aforesaid day scope for each OONI Probe research type.

Each Web Connectivity measurement provides further web accusation (such arsenic accusation pertaining to TLS handshakes) that helps pinch evaluating whether an anomalous measurement presents signs of blocking. We truthful disaggregate based connected the reasons that caused the anomaly (e.g. relationship reset during the TLS handshake) and if they are consistent, they supply a stronger awesome of imaginable blocking.

Based connected OONI’s heuristics, we are capable to automatically corroborate the blocking of websites based connected fingerprints if a block page is served, aliases if DNS solution returns an IP reside known to beryllium associated pinch censorship. These blocking fingerprints alteration america to automatically corroborate website blocks successful galore countries – including Italy – wherever Internet Service Providers (ISPs) instrumentality blocks pinch these techniques.

In support of this study, we performed dedicated information study utilizing the OONI Pipeline v5 to analyse OONI Web Connectivity measurements collected from Italy (between 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026) done the OONI Probe testing of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains.

Through OONI information analysis, we aimed to reply the pursuing main investigation questions:

On which networks successful Italy do we observe the strongest signals of blocking?
How are Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) domains blocked connected each of those networks? Which censorship techniques do ISPs adopt?

We chose these investigation questions because they could thief corroborate the blocks and pass the standard of blocking of Women connected Web and Women Help Women domains.

The OONI Pipeline v5 enables america to enumerate and aggregate each the errors (e.g., tls.connection_reset) that emerged successful the testing of each of the Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) domains. As a much accordant correction observed successful a larger measurement of measurements provides a stronger awesome of blocking, we aggregated the errors to find whether a ample percent of measurements for a tested URL presented the aforesaid correction (e.g. “tls_timeout_error”) successful comparison to the wide measurement measure connected a circumstantial network, wrong a specified day range. The higher the ratio of accordant errors successful comparison to the wide measurement count, the stronger the awesome (and the greater our confidence) that entree to the tested domain is (a) blocked, and (b) blocked successful a circumstantial measurement (e.g TLS interference).

As portion of our analysis, we assigned assurance intervals to our censorship findings to separate betwixt those wherever OONI information provides a beardown awesome of blocking (“high confidence”) and little beardown signals (“medium confidence”). We excluded cases which provided anemic signals arsenic portion of the findings. Those included cases pinch debased measurement sum (in comparison to the wide measurement sum connected a tested AS during the study period), a debased percent of anomalies (in comparison to the wide measurement measure for a tested work connected a network), a comparatively ample proportionality of inconsistent nonaccomplishment types and errors, arsenic good arsenic cases which were wished to beryllium mendacious positives based connected known bugs aliases different issues (such arsenic world nonaccomplishment rates arsenic a consequence of tested services being hosted connected unreliable servers, aliases measurements collected from unreliable networks).

To guarantee much meticulous and reliable findings, we group a measurement period successful our analysis. We constricted our findings to the ASes which received the largest OONI measurement sum (and, therefore, the strongest blocking signals) for the Women connected Web and Women Help Women domains during the study play (1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026).

The information study we performed for this study is disposable here.

Findings

Women connected Web (WoW)

As of mid-February 2026, OONI information suggests that entree to Women connected Web’s main website (www.womenonweb.org) is blocked connected immoderate networks successful Italy. This is illustrated done the pursuing chart, which aggregates OONI measurement sum from the testing of www.womenonweb.org connected 69 ASes successful Italy betwixt 1st November 2026 to 1st June 2026.

Chart: Aggregated OONI measurement sum from the testing of Women connected Web’s main website (www.womenonweb.org) connected 69 ASes successful Italy betwixt 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026 (source: OONI data).

As is evident from the supra chart, the mostly of OONI measurements antecedently indicated that www.womenonweb.org was accessible connected tested networks successful Italy, only presenting a spike successful anomalies from 18th February 2026 onwards, suggesting that entree to the tract was blocked connected immoderate networks astir that date. The persistent accrued measurement of anomalies thereafter provides a further awesome of blocking. It is worthy noting that the ample spike successful measurements visible successful the floor plan above, opening successful May 2026, does not needfully bespeak accrued blocking. Rather, it reflects an summation successful OONI Probe testing of www.womenonweb.org successful Italy because we accrued the testing priority of the site.

A per-network breakdown of the measurement sum shows that the testing of www.womenonweb.org presented the largest measurement of anomalies connected the pursuing 6 ASes: AS12874 (Fastweb), AS210278 (Sky Italia), AS29447 (Iliad/Scaleway), AS30722 (Vodafone Italia), AS35612 (EOLO), and AS41497 (INTRED).

Chart: Aggregated OONI measurement sum from the testing of Women connected Web’s main website (www.womenonweb.org) connected AS12874 (Fastweb), AS210278 (Sky Italia), AS29447 (Iliad/Scaleway), AS30722 (Vodafone Italia), AS35612 (EOLO), and AS41497 (INTRED) successful Italy betwixt 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026 (source: OONI data).

As the OONI Probe testing of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) consistently presented a ample measurement of anomalies connected each of these networks during the aforesaid months, OONI information suggests that entree to the website was blocked connected these networks. To corroborate blocking, we analyzed OONI information successful bid to find the origin of the anomalies, and to measure whether the testing of www.womenonweb.org presented accordant errors connected each network.

Based connected our study of applicable OONI measurements, we produced the pursuing charts which aggregate our study results from the OONI Probe testing of www.womeonweb.org connected each of the 6 networks that presented the largest volumes of anomalies and, therefore, the strongest signals of blocking. The pursuing floor plan aggregates our study results from the OONI Probe testing of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) connected Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447) and INTRED (AS41497) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) connected Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447) and INTRED (AS41497) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026 (source: OONI data).

Our study shows that the immense mostly of anomalous measurements presented signs of DNS tampering because a bogon IP (127.0.0.1) was returned arsenic portion of DNS resolution. This suggests that these ISPs successful Italy artifact entree to Women connected Web’s website chiefly astatine the DNS level.

Similarly, we observe that each OONI measurements collected from the testing of www.womenonweb.org connected Fastweb (AS12874) returned a bogon IP arsenic portion of DNS solution from 22nd February 2026 onwards, arsenic illustrated successful the floor plan below.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of www.womenonweb.org connected Fastweb (AS12874) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Normally, the IP reside 127.0.0.1 should ne'er look successful the nationalist net because it is only meant for a instrumentality to pass pinch itself (which is why it’s referred to arsenic a “bogon”, “loopback address”, and a “localhost”). When the testing of a website returns the backstage IP 127.0.0.1 alternatively of the existent IP reside of a website, that is simply a beardown awesome of censorship. This IP is truthful included successful OONI’s blocking fingerprint database and utilized to automatically observe and corroborate blocks. OONI information shows that this backstage IP (127.0.0.1) was utilized by several ISPs successful Italy to artifact entree to Women connected Web’s main website (similarly to Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Spain). The main ASes successful Italy wherever OONI measurements recorded the bogon IP reside 127.0.0.1 successful DNS responses for www.womenonweb.org during the study play were Fastweb (AS12874), Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447), and INTRED (AS41497).

In different cases, DNS tampering was implemented by returning an NXDOMAIN error, which usually appears erstwhile a domain does not exist. Our study of OONI information shows that astatine slightest 2 ISPs successful Italy, Vodafone Italia (AS30722) and EOLO (AS35612), returned the NXDOMAIN error, falsely indicating that the Women connected Web domain does not exist. Instead of the contented of the Women connected Web website, users would spot thing for illustration the following:

Image: Example of a tract presenting an NXDOMAIN error.

Because an NXDOMAIN correction is intended to bespeak that a website does not exist, utilizing it to artifact entree to Women connected Web’s website whitethorn mislead users and create disorder astir the logic the tract is unavailable.

The pursuing 2 charts coming the results of our study of OONI Probe measurements for www.womenonweb.org connected Vodafone Italia (AS30722) and EOLO (AS35612), disaggregated by resolver ASN, showing that the DNS responses consistently returned NXDOMAIN errors, suggesting the usage of DNS tampering arsenic the blocking mechanism.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of www.womenonweb.org connected Vodafone Italia (AS30722) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of www.womenonweb.org connected EOLO (AS35612) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Since DNS anomalies are only observed erstwhile the resolver ASN matches the probe ASN, this powerfully suggests resolver-side interference by the ISPs’ ain DNS infrastructure, alternatively than DNS spoofing.

We besides observed measurements pinch TLS certificate validation failures (annotated arsenic tls.bad_cert) that look to beryllium linked to unexpected DNS responses. This was chiefly observed connected Sky Italia (AS210278), arsenic illustrated successful the floor plan below.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of www.womenonweb.org connected Sky Italia (AS210278) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Specifically, OONI measurements from the testing of www.womenonweb.org connected Sky Italia (AS210278) from mid-February 2026 onwards show that the IP 195.162.95.240 is returned arsenic portion of DNS solution (instead of the existent IP reside for www.womenonweb.org), resulting successful TLS certificate validation failures. This is besides evident successful the pursuing chart, which shows that Sky Italia switched to returning the IP 195.162.95.240 (instead of the IP 188.245.230.228) arsenic portion of DNS solution for www.womenonweb.org successful mid-February 2026.

However, the IP 195.162.95.240, which is an IP scope allocated to Sky Italia, is utilized to big a ineligible artifact page, and this was besides antecedently reportedly utilized arsenic portion of different blocks nether the country’s automated Privacy Shield strategy (for example, successful the accidental blocking of Google Drive successful October 2024). OONI measurements show that the TLS certificate presented by Sky Italia contains the hostname blocking.it.isp.sky arsenic some its Common Name (CN) and its Subject Alternative Name (SAN), confirming the blocking of www.womenonweb.org.

Women Help Women (WHW)

Similarly to Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org), OONI information suggests that ISPs successful Italy besides started blocking entree to Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) by intends of DNS tampering successful mid-February 2026. This is illustrated done the pursuing chart, which aggregates the results of our analysis.

Chart: Aggregate study results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected aggregate ASes successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026 (source: OONI data).

As is evident from the supra chart, almost each erstwhile measurements indicated that womenhelp.org was antecedently accessible connected tested networks successful Italy, while only starting to show accrued signs of blocking from mid-February 2026 onwards. Most of the anomalous measurements show signs of DNS tampering, arsenic galore measurements returned NXDOMAIN errors aliases bogon IPs arsenic portion of DNS resolution, while fewer measurements during this play besides presented TLS certificate validation failures. This is very accordant pinch what is observed successful the testing of Women connected Web, discussed previously.

A per-network breakdown of the measurement sum shows that the testing of womenhelp.org presented the largest measurement of anomalies connected the pursuing 6 ASes: Sky Italia (AS210278), EOLO (AS35612), Vodafone Italia (AS30722), Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447), WIND TRE (AS1267), and Fastweb (AS12874).

Chart: Aggregated OONI measurement sum from the testing of Women Help Women’s main website (womenhelp.org) connected Sky Italia (AS210278), EOLO (AS35612), Vodafone Italia (AS30722), Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447), WIND TRE (AS1267), and Fastweb (AS12874) successful Italy betwixt 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026 (source: OONI data).

As the OONI Probe testing of Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) consistently presented a ample measurement of anomalies connected each of these networks during the aforesaid months, OONI information suggests that entree to the website was blocked connected these networks. To corroborate blocking, we analyzed OONI information successful bid to find the origin of the anomalies, and to measure whether the testing of womenhelp.org presented accordant errors connected each network.

Based connected our study of applicable OONI measurements, we produced the pursuing charts which aggregate our study results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected each of the 6 networks that presented the largest volumes of anomalies and, therefore, the strongest signals of blocking.

Our study shows that a bogon IP (127.0.0.1) was returned arsenic portion of DNS solution connected Fastweb (AS12874) and Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447), arsenic illustrated successful the pursuing 2 charts.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected Fastweb (AS12874) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected Iliad/Scaleway (AS29447) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

In some of the supra 2 cases, we observe that the mostly of OONI measurements from 22nd February 2026 onwards returned a bogon IP (127.0.0.1) arsenic portion of DNS resolution, alternatively of the IP for womenhelp.org. Normally, the IP reside 127.0.0.1 should ne'er look successful the nationalist net because it is only meant for a instrumentality to pass pinch itself (which is why it’s referred to arsenic a “bogon”, “loopback address”, and a “localhost”). When the testing of a website returns the backstage IP 127.0.0.1 alternatively of the existent IP reside of a website, that is simply a beardown awesome of censorship. This IP is truthful included successful OONI’s blocking fingerprint database and utilized to automatically observe and corroborate blocks.

In different cases, DNS tampering was implemented by returning an NXDOMAIN error, which usually appears erstwhile a domain does not exist. Our study of OONI information shows that astatine slightest 3 ISPs successful Italy returned the NXDOMAIN error, falsely indicating that the Women Help Women (WHW) domain does not exist: Vodafone Italia (AS30722), EOLO (AS35612), and WIND TRE (AS1267). This is illustrated done the pursuing 3 charts, which coming the aggregate results of our study for each of these 3 networks.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected Vodafone Italia (AS30722) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected EOLO (AS35612) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected WIND TRE (AS1267) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

On each of the supra 3 networks, we observe that the blocking of Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) started astatine astir the aforesaid time. While astir of erstwhile measurements were successful, the mostly of measurements from mid-February 2026 started returning NXDOMAIN errors connected each of these networks. However, the astir caller measurements collected from WIND TRE (AS1267) returned a bogon IP, suggesting a caller alteration successful censorship methods.

By returning an NXDOMAIN error, alternatively of the contented of the Women Help Women website, users successful Italy would spot thing for illustration the following:

Image: Example of a tract presenting an NXDOMAIN error.

Because an NXDOMAIN correction is intended to bespeak that a website does not exist, utilizing it to artifact entree to Women Help Women’s website whitethorn mislead users and create disorder astir the logic the tract is unavailable.

Similarly to the blocking of Women connected Web (WoW), OONI measurements of Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) connected Sky Italia (AS210278) from mid-February 2026 onwards show that requests are redirected to the IP reside 195.162.95.240, wherever a server presents a TLS certificate for blocking.it.isp.sky. This hostname mismatch results successful TLS certificate validation failures, arsenic illustrated below.

Chart: Analysis results from the OONI Probe testing of womenhelp.org connected Sky Italia (AS210278) successful Italy betwixt November 2025 to June 2026, disaggregated by resolver ASN (source: OONI data).

Specifically, OONI measurements from the testing of womenhelp.org connected Sky Italia (AS210278) from mid-February 2026 onwards show that the IP 195.162.95.240 is returned arsenic portion of DNS solution (instead of the existent IP reside for www.womenonweb.org), resulting successful TLS certificate validation failures. This is besides evident successful the pursuing chart, which shows that Sky Italia switched to returning the IP 195.162.95.240 arsenic portion of DNS solution for womenhelp.org successful mid-February 2026.

OONI measurements show that Sky Italia returned the IP reside 195.162.95.240 successful DNS responses for womenhelp.org. The server astatine that reside presented a TLS certificate containing the hostname blocking.it.isp.sky, resulting successful TLS certificate validation failures.

Overall, our study recovered accordant blocking techniques crossed the aforesaid networks for some Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org), expanding our assurance successful the findings of this study.

Acknowledgement of limitations

The findings of this study coming respective limitations, including:

Date scope of analysis. The findings are constricted to OONI measurements collected betwixt 1st November 2025 to 1st June 2026. As a result, findings from measurements collected successful different day ranges are excluded from this study.
Type of measurements. The findings chiefly impact OONI Web Connectivity measurements pertaining to the testing of websites for censorship. As a result, findings from other OONI Probe experiments (particularly those that don’t measurement the blocking of websites) are excluded from this study.
Tested websites. We constricted our study to Women connected Web (www.womenonweb.org) and Women Help Women (womenhelp.org) domains arsenic portion of our extremity to analyse their blocking successful Italy. As a result, the findings of this study do not screen the blocking of different reproductive authorities websites.
Tested ASes. While OONI Probe tests are regularly performed connected aggregate ASes successful Italy, not each networks are tested equally. Rather, the readiness of measurements depends connected which networks OONI Probe users were connected to erstwhile performing tests. As a result, the measurement sum varies crossed ASes passim the study period, impacting the findings. Moreover, we constricted the findings of this study to the ASes which received the largest measurement sum and which, therefore, presented the strongest blocking signals during the study period.
Blocking signals. As portion of our information analysis, we chiefly focused connected signals that we considered much reliable and suggestive of government-commissioned censorship, while excluding cases viewed arsenic presenting anemic signals (as discussed antecedently successful the “Methods” section). As a result, we admit the consequence of perchance having missed immoderate blocking cases successful our findings (if those cases were annotated pinch anemic signals arsenic portion of our information analysis).

Conclusion

Censorship of reproductive healthcare and authorities accusation is not constricted to countries wherever abortion is forbidden aliases legally restricted. Our study of OONI data shows that entree to reproductive authorities accusation has besides been restricted successful European countries specified arsenic Italy and Spain, wherever abortion is ineligible but tin stay difficult to entree successful practice.

In Italy, OONI information indicates that ISPs chiefly artifact entree to the Women connected Web (WoW) and Women Help Women (WHW) websites done DNS tampering. Because these censorship techniques often do not supply users pinch a clear denotation that entree has been intentionally blocked, users whitethorn correction censorship for a method failure, highlighting the request for greater transparency.

These findings raise important questions astir the necessity and proportionality of specified blocking measures, peculiarly successful ray of the basal correct to entree information. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), entree to meticulous wellness accusation is simply a cardinal constituent of enabling individuals to understand their healthcare options, make informed decisions, and safely navigate reproductive healthcare. Restricting entree to specified accusation whitethorn truthful consequence undermining people’s expertise to get timely and safe attraction and, ultimately, to workout their reproductive authorities effectively.

Acknowledgements

We convey OONI Probe users successful Italy for contributing measurements.

MC Project

Google Lost Its Scraping Case – Now You Have To Pick A Side On The Open Web

What The Court Actually Said

The People Aren’t In This Fight

And This Is The Whole Agentic Web, Not A Scraping Footnote

Where You Actually Sit

Stop Waiting For Someone Else To Decide

Discovering Cryptographic Weaknesses with Claude

Summary

Introduction

An improved cardinal betterment onslaught connected HAWK

Discovery process

Impact

An improved onslaught connected reduced-round AES

Discovery

Further work

Conclusions

Links to afloat investigation papers

Coding Tools MCP (v0.2.2):Give any AI chat or agent a pair of hands on your code

Evidence, Dogfood and SWE-bench

What smart people are saying about Lilian Weng's departure from Thinking Machines Lab

Han Xiao, Elastic VP of AI

Emad Mostaque, Stability AI founder

Huimin Xie, cofounder of Perfectly

Raj Dabre, Google investigation engineer

Joshua Achiam, ex-OpenAI main futurist

Wenhu Chen, Meta Superintelligence Labs researcher

Wesley Hsieh, ByteDance Seed elder investigation scientist

Priyanka Shrestha, Galen AI cofounder

Read next

KFC founder Colonel Sanders' home and memorabilia are up for auction — with a planner that may contain his secret recipe

Blackwood Hall, the spot wherever Colonel Sanders and his wife, Claudia Sanders, lived, is up for auction successful Shelbyville, Kentucky.

Colonel and Claudia Sanders moved to the Shelbyville location successful 1959, wherever they besides relocated the KFC headquarters.

The mates lived astatine Blackwood Hall from 1959 until trading the spot to family friends successful 1974.

According to a 2022 listing, the spot was past renovated successful 1999.

In summation to the 5,000-square-foot home, the auction besides includes Claudia Sanders Dinner House, which the mates opened successful 1968.

Colonel and Claudia Sanders ran the edifice until they retired successful the 1970s, erstwhile they sold it to the Settles, their family friends.

Claudia Sanders Dinner House measures 25,000 quadrate feet, and its various rooms and arena spaces tin spot astir 700 guests combined.

The restaurant, which is still operational, is known for classical Southern food, including rolls and creamed spinach pies.

The edifice includes aggregate seating areas, a porch, and an upstairs bar.

The Menish Group is conducting a sealed-bid auction for the property, truthful there's nary value listed.

A abstracted auction includes different memorabilia that mightiness beryllium tempting to fans of the brand.

It includes a 1972 missive from President Nixon to Colonel Sanders, thanking him for really he "contributed to 1 of the top landslides successful American governmental history."

Colonel Sanders' original Kentucky Colonel certificate is besides portion of the auction.

An point of peculiar statement is Colonel Sanders' individual planner, which contains a mysterious look of 11 herbs and spices.

"Once personification owns it, I urge they spell make a batch of chickenhearted and spot what they think," auctioneer Bill Menish told Business Insider.

Read next

LA Rams Launch Olympic Legacy With 1,000 Tickets For Los Angeles Youth

Los Angeles Rams Gift LA28 Community Ticket Program

Follow Through On A $5,000,000 Gift successful 2025

Nonprofit Ticket Recipients

What Trump Suing The BBC Could Reveal About His Finances

Topline

Key Facts

Forbes Valuation

What Is Trump’s Revocable Trust?

What Information Is The BBC Asking For?

Will Trump’s Financial Documents Be Made Public?

What to Watch for

Key Background

Further Reading

Bruno Mars Sees Several Of His Signature Hits Return To The Same Chart

Bruno Mars Sends Three Hits Back to the Streaming Chart

Bruno Mars Fills Five Positions connected the Streaming Chart

Bruno Mars Returns to Three Charts With Lady Gaga

Bruno Mars Bolts Back Into the Main Chart’s Top 40

Bruno Mars Returns With “Marry You”

Bruno Mars Climbs Everywhere With “I Just Might”

Bruno Mars Barely Holds On With “Count connected Me”

Xenharmlib (music theory library) adds support for Just Intonation

Just Intonation / Prime Limit Tunings¶

Custom Regular Temperaments¶

Full Interval Arithmetic¶

Additional Harmonic Primitives¶

Interval Class Vectors¶

Closest Frequency Approximation¶

An AI exec is stepping down, citing workload and stress. Here's how 10 business leaders stave off burnout.

Evan Spiegel, Michael Dell, and Jamie Siminoff: build guardrails into the grind

Arianna Huffington and Jeff Bezos: Treat remainder arsenic an asset

Indra Nooyi and Sheryl Sandberg: judge the trade-offs