During an NBA tech acme final year, erstwhile CEO Jensen Huang described having a administration manner at Nvidia built on open communication.

"I expend all of my period being transparent," stated Huang, who has lengthy been lauded for steering the chipmaker's bonzer rise.

Now, reports of Huang's extramarital affairs — alongside a straightforward report, another employee, and a client suspected by US intellect officials of spying for China — have exposed a gap between his professed dedication to candor and how he may have acted rearward closed doors.

Huang's exit leaves Nvidia's next CEO alongside a difficult task: rebuilding the rely of tens of thousands of workers at a business at the center of the AI boom.

"When the CEO is having a affectionate association alongside person at the company, that can erode rely and engender cynicism," stated Kim Scott, a erstwhile Apple and Google administrator and cofounder of administrator learning business Radical Candor.

Nvidia didn't react to a petition for comment from Business Insider.

Refocusing on the work

Huang ran Nvidia alongside a flat structure at the top, a setup he credited alongside assisting the business move quickly. He worked out of a gathering room, not a personal office, and had dozens of straightforward reports.

Nvidia didn't have a publically disclosed succession plan. C-suite observers have stated that the halo surrounding a prosperous tech founder, blended alongside an org diagram light on top layers, can depart a business alongside a lean succession bench.

After Huang's departure Wednesday, Nvidia appointed Colette Kress, chief financial officer, as interim CEO. The business launched a hunt for a imperishable replacement, including the two inner and external candidates.

Kress, as fine as whoever ultimately takes the reins permanently, volition likely face a figure of challenges.

"The archetypal item workforce desire to cognize is: Is the business in fine hands and volition it continue to do well?" stated Scott. "A lot of group are holding unvested options value millions of dollars."

Nvidia's new chief volition have to navigate the intense community scrutiny surrounding Huang's exit, during ensuring day-to-day operations remain humming.

"The blend of keeping group focused on the activity during not pretending that the circus exterior doesn't be is really, really difficult to do," stated Katie Burke, chief functioning authoritative of lawful AI business Harvey.

'A sorrow process'

There are no quick fixes in this situation.

"Trust can be violated extremely quickly, but it's rebuilt gradually and consistently," stated Alison Fragale, an organizational therapist and prof of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

The chipmaker's new chief volition additionally need to assistance workforce oversee in the consequence of the controversy and get rear to work. That may be particularly difficult for those who regard Huang and wanted him to stay, added Fragale.

"It's akin a bit of a sorrow process," she said.

Meanwhile, another workforce may be emotion betrayed or unsettled by the serious community scrutiny.

"You can't feign that everyone's family is not asking them what's going on," stated Fragale.

Nvidia's next chief volition have at smallest one advantage in care the company's culture, stated Jessica Neal, a erstwhile chief endowment authoritative at Netflix. Huang's departure shows that notwithstanding all of his achievements, he is motionless facing consequences for violating business standards.

"One of the biggest mistakes companies can create is confusing bonzer results alongside the approval to behave differently," Neal said. "Every period you create an elimination for a elevated performer, you're sending a communication to everyone alternatively concerning what really matters. And complete time, those exceptions rotate into the culture."

The latest on Jensen Huang's ouster from Nvidia and what it method for the company's future

When Stavya Nilawar isn't in category at Babson College, he's expanding his creator promotion agency.

His weekdays prosecute a disciplined routine: category from 8 to 11:15 a.m., lunch, afterward a five-hour activity block. After dinner, he plant for another hr or two.

Nilawar's company connects brands alongside YouTube creators for sponsored segments and dedicated videos. He's worked alongside brands including AI companies CodeRabbit and Wispr Flow, as fine as on campaigns involving Jack Link's x MrBeast. He earns a cut of the project fee, typically 20%.

He stated he spent concerning $35 to get started — for a website domain and two email inboxes. First, he built a network of creators by manually searching TikTok: "I would exactly doomscroll on TikTok and fair go on people's accounts and appearance at their emails."

Once he had a roster of 10 to 15 creators, he began pitching brands.

Today, his monthly expenses rarely exceed $1,500, during monthly income topped $100,000 for the archetypal period in October. Business Insider reviewed monthly business-account statements to verify his revenue.

"The chief expenses are virtual assistants," Nilawar said. They disbursal him concerning $1,000 a duration and assistance oversee his agency's outreach, which can affect sending 200 to 300 emails a day, including follow-ups.

Nilawar, who started the endeavor during a gap semester before college, stated these four rules helped him rotate approximately $35 into a six-figure business.

1. Choose a niche according to chance — not fair passion

Nilawar doesn't buy into the norm direction to prosecute your enthusiasm whenever choosing a endeavor niche. For him, the endeavor example came first: He knew he wanted to run an agency that connects brands alongside creators. Then he had to decide which category of brands to serve.

He chose to activity alongside AI companies.

"I was not passionate concerning AI at all, to be honest," he said. But he saw an opportunity: AI companies were expanding quickly, and many had budgets for creator partnerships.

In his view, that's the improved command of operations for aspiring founders: Choose a endeavor example you enjoy, afterward discover a niche alongside apparent petition and customers consenting to pay.

2. Find group who are already anywhere you desire to be

When Nilawar began exploring influencer marketing, an industry communication helped explain how brands activity alongside creators and how agencies create money. He additionally learned that 20% was a representative agency cut on a deal.

Since then, he's deliberately sought direction from group additional alongside in the industry, including his current mentor, who runs a akin agency that generates concerning $10 myriad a year.

"I would attain out to agency owners who were in the stance that I wanted to be in," he said. "I exactly asked them what they're doing now in their day-to-day endeavor and how they got to the next level."

Nilawar's advice: Find person who has built the category of endeavor you desire to build, and ask if they'd be consenting to portion what they've learned.

3. Build a repeatable outreach system

In the first days, Nilawar did everything manually: sourcing creators, sending emails, following up alongside possible clients, and managing campaigns.

"Emails are the chief way that we get clients," he said. "If you don't have a scheme for that, you're not going to do extremely fine in the beginning."

For Nilawar, reaching the archetypal $10,000 in income required volume. He tested distinct email copy and calls to action, afterward sent outreach to brands inside his chosen niche. Today, he uses virtual assistants and application to measure that work, but outreach is lone part of the system. In a crowded agency market, Nilawar stated his border is responsiveness.

What sets him distinct from his competitors is "our relationships and our speed," he said. His squad aims to react to clients inside two to five minutes.

4. Treat mistakes as lessons, not reasons to quit

Early on, Nilawar landed a big run involving three creators. Two went smoothly, but the third often missed deadlines, and whenever the creator eventually delivered the content, Nilawar stated the brand was unhappy alongside its quality.

The brand wanted to cancel that part of the deal, leaving Nilawar caught between the brand and the creator's manager. He idea he power have to pay the brand $25,000.

"I didn't have $25K," stated Nilawar, who was 18 at the time. "I idea I was screwed."

The parties ultimately worked out a solution, and the cognition taught him that agency activity involves additional than landing the deal: He additionally has to oversee expectations, keep communication, and determine conflicts whenever a alliance goes sideways.

Rather than viewing that scare as evidence he wasn't prepared to run a business, Nilawar sees it as a instruction he got first — whenever the stakes were motionless manageable.

Jensen Huang resigned as Nvidia CEO on Thursday, following an extramarital matter controversy and a commission inquiry into concerns that he may have been the topic of a "foreign intellect effort."

It ends his reign at the part business he cofounded in 1993. Over 33 years, Huang oversaw Nvidia's meteoric increase from a scrappy chipmaker to a multitrillion-dollar AI powerhouse.

Founders being kicked out of their own companies is additional average than you power think.

Huang is in fine company. Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, and Sam Altman of OpenAI are among the CEOs who have been ousted from the firms they founded.

Some cases stem from insignificant disagreements and plunging inventory prices, but several CEOs felt betrayed, launched lawsuits, or were arrested.

Here are 11 tech founders who were mold out from the companies they built:

Barry and Darlene Nicholson, who met as teenagers in Indiana, spent most of their lives raising their two kids in Florida, not traveling much out of state.

Since downsizing from their Florida home to rotate into full-time RVers in 2022, they've been to about 30 states. They'd been to places they never considered visiting before, which turned out to be several of their favorites.

With their female shortly starting college, they realized they wouldn't need their ample Florida home anymore. Since residence prices were rising during the pandemic, they decided it was period to commencement a existence on the road.

The couple, who are in their 50s, wanted to cognition RV life during they were motionless young and physically able. "My inspiration for doing it first and making it activity is that you're not guaranteed tomorrow," Darlene said. "You're not guaranteed a retirement."

Navigating existence on the road

Their archetypal twelvemonth engaged learning to run an RV and getting used to living in a smaller space as a couple.

Even although they've been wed for decades, Barry stated the toggle can be "a daze to the two of your systems" since everyone has a regular they've been used to. Barry used to perform in a band, but that stopped whenever they hit the road. They additionally learned during going through the Smoky Mountains that Darlene has journey anxiety.

They stated if you're doing this manner alongside person else, you the two have to be all in or it won't activity out.

"We told people, if you can last the archetypal six months, you'll be fine," Darlene said.

They didn't market their residence correct away; they wanted to use it as a backup scheme if they ended up hating this pivot. They rented it out their archetypal year, but following the tenants left, it was difficult to discover person to rent for the identical amount. They sold it in 2023.

While they didn't market their residence before traveling, they did market and provision distant a lot of their belongings. They propose starting to downsize two years first if you can, since for them it came downward to the final few days.

"It really forces you to rotate into a minimalist," Barry said.

Expenses on the road

While they stated RV existence isn't as expensive as owning a home, they motionless spent a lot of prosperity on experiences in the places they visit.

"We didn't desire to alter our lifestyle," Darlene said. "We motionless wanted to go out to eat. We wanted to cognition things. We wanted to obtain tours. We wanted to do all this stuff. So we benevolent of fair subbed one item for the other."

Darlene planned out the complete archetypal twelvemonth in advance, booking RV park stays. They ended up, Barry said, staying in a lot of high-end RV resorts and campgrounds, spending at smallest $1,000 a month. But since then, they have lowered their costs as they pivoted additional to boondocking, or being off-grid and providing your own power and water.

They installed sun-related panels on the RV in 2023, which helped them cut expenses and live additional off-grid following Darlene was let go from her job the following year. Barry stated it's difficult to validate the disbursal of a sun-related panel setup if you're not going to do RV existence complete period or do boondocking.

They don't have a washer and dryer by choice, and they pay for a assistance to motionless get mail.

While boondocking came out of necessity, Darlene stated going off-grid camping has been improved for them anyway, and it's assisting them cut downward on costs.

"We fair affection the harmony and quiet," Barry said. "We've stayed in several places anywhere we're surrounded by this beauty, and there's no audio another than the breeze and the trees."

They're on their second RV, a 40-foot fifth wheel. October was the most they've spent on diesel; they evaluation they spent additional than $1,000 final month, and small than $400 a duration in first 2026.

Darlene stated group should have a few thousand dollars on hand in case of "what if" situations, specified as needing to substitute tires or needing additional prosperity for diesel.

"You got to have that backup elasticity for whenever these weird things happen, and you can be prepared for it, and it doesn't wreck your entire plan, but that's part of this lifestyle," Darlene said. "You have to cognize that it's going to have all those fluctuations."

They motionless remain at campgrounds and RV parks from period to time. Campground expenses can change depending on anywhere you remain and how many nights you stay. For instance, their 40-night remain at one campground disbursal complete $2,000. Meanwhile, seven nights at an RV park elsewhere disbursal $288; they were off-grid the remainder of that month.

Going all in on satisfied creation

Darlene searched for a new job but decided to halt stated the durable job market.

"It was fair trying to discover a job in my 50s competing against group in their 20s and 30s who are starving and young, and I fair was really hitting my caput against the wall," she said.

They have a YouTube conduit they started in December 2023 called "Like There's No Tomorrow," anywhere they conversation concerning RV existence and what they've learned as a brace who have never done this manner before. The conduit became monetized slightly before Darlene's job cut. Darlene stated she would provision the conduit three months to see if they could bring in adequate prosperity to substitute at smallest fractional of her income, and if not, she would go rear to work. Barry remaining his job in 2025 and does YouTube and another satisfied innovation complete period alongside Darlene.

Trying to remain prepared for the unexpected

When they sold their home in 2023, they invested the proceeds and don't contact it.

"I continually inform people, you got to have an exit scheme if you're going to do item akin this since you never cognize what can happen," Darlene said.

That could contain unexpected repairs or unexpected health problems.

When they were parked on a hillside, Darlene was dumping h2o in the dreary one night, caught her toe on something, cut onward to shove open the flank patio gates, and hit her caput on the dirt 10 feet below. She misplaced emotion in her hands for concerning a month, had a concussion, whiplash, and fractured her skull. Another time, their dog Hugo ate item he shouldn't have and got really sick.

"Not lone do you have to think concerning you're additionally not near to your local doctor, you're not near to your local vet either," Barry said.

They additionally desire to be prepared for whenever their full-time RV journey ends.

"We have prosperity put distant for whenever we decide we are going to depart the road, and we encounter alongside our financial planner a lot to try to create certain we're continuing to put rear adequate money," Darlene said. "We have goals someday of coming off the highway or being a part-time traveler and not a full-time traveler alongside several kind of residence basis eventually, but it's not correct now."

The up-and-coming endowment reshaping business, culture, and innovation.

Since 2017, Business Insider's Rising Stars of Wall Street catalog has highlighted the young professionals redefining the backing industry.

2026's Rising Stars of Wall Street

The latest category of young backing leaders you need to cognize — and what you need to cognize concerning them.

A appearance at former Rising Stars of Wall Street lists

Meet the classes of the past, made up of individuals who continue to win in among the most rivalrous industries in the world.

Where are they now?

We've additionally tried to keep in contact alongside our erstwhile stars to see what they're up to now.

Advice from the top

We tapped these prosperous Wall Streeters for intel on what skills are critical in the age of AI, how they're networking, and more.

YouTube has expanded the video clips tool in YouTube Studio to Shorts, so creators can rotate segments of long-form videos, specified as podcast episodes, into vertical Shorts. TeamYouTube announced the change Nov. 12 in a YouTube Help Community article aimed at podcast creators.

In an April post, YouTube stated it would be “rolling out Video Clips to Shorts” afterward in the year. The tool’s help page has described the Shorts choice since at smallest Sept. 10, according to an Internet Archive capture.

The assistance leaf explains that all Short created using this tool has the first video as its connected video. A clickable nexus of the origin video volition be located underneath the conduit handle. However, if the Short is either private, unlisted or Made for Kids, afterward the tool won’t add the link.

The automatic nexus gives teams alongside a video podcast or webinar sequence a way to dispatch viewers from a Short rear to the entire episode.

How The Clips Tool Turns An Episode Into A Short

When they are in YouTube Studio, creators open one of their pre-existing long-form videos. On the left-hand flank of the display is a catalog of options including Clips and Shorts. If they choose Short, they have two ways to create the Short.

Here’s an example from YouTube’s demo showing the Short innovation choice in Studio.

They can act timestamps into the timeline editor. Alternatively, they may choose several content in their video’s copy to create the Short.

Where available, the left-hand panel additionally shows AI-powered suggestions and an outline of the copy that AI generates. YouTube’s article says it picks “moments in your event that can be watched independently” so creators can assessment and edit them.

The choice display places suggested Shorts beside the copy and the first video.

The article describes how a widescreen event becomes a Short:

“For Shorts, your 16:9 podcast event volition be transformed into a verticalized video, keeping the most crucial parts of the video in the frame.”

The assistance leaf says captions are added automatically anywhere available, and creators can alter their color, font, styling and stance or rotate them off.

Here’s the vertical preview from the identical demo, alongside captions and a Create outline button.

For norm video clips, which the tool motionless makes, the assistance page’s tip is to add a nexus to the origin video in the clip’s description. YouTube additionally recommends keeping lone complete episodes in podcast playlists.

Where AI Suggestions Are Available

YouTube’s assistance leaf for the clips tool lists AI-powered suggestions and outlines for creators in Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Mexico, South Korea, Spain, the U.K. and the U.S. The supported languages are English, French, German, Hindi, Korean, Portuguese and Spanish.

In an April capture, the leaf constricted suggestions to English-language videos in a podcast playlist in the U.S. and Canada. The current leaf doesn’t citation podcast playlists for suggestions.

What YouTube Says About Reusing Your Own Footage

The assistance leaf for the clips tool contains a declaration which reads, “You won’t be penalized for using your satisfied in a video clip or Short.” The statement’s nexus references YouTube’s channel monetization policies. The identical tongue was established on Sept. 10 whenever the assistance leaf was captured. Earlier versions of the leaf additionally had the identical reply for use of a video clip under a inquiry concerning penalties for copyright infringement.

On Oct. 1, YouTube stated it would decrease the attain of channels that chiefly total or re-upload another creators’ clips without important changes. In my coverage, I wrote that YouTube’s video on the alter didn’t conversation creators cutting Shorts from their own long-form videos.

Why This Matters

Unless it’s private, unlisted, or Made for Kids, a Short created alongside the clips tool volition automatically nexus to its full-length episode. When you create a Short on another phase and upload it yourself to YouTube, YouTube’s related video assistance page has you add that nexus manually following uploading. To do this requires advanced characteristic access.

Beyond stating that creators won’t be penalized for using their own satisfied in a clip or Short, the assistance page’s note didn’t location recommendations, which was specifically what the Oct. 1 Shorts changes were about.

Looking Ahead

According to YouTube’s post, they are currently operating to develop the AI recommendation scheme to additional of their creators in the near forthcoming but do not contain particular countries, languages, nor period frames. If you have a YouTube conduit located exterior of the 10-country bounds or the seven-language bounds included on the assistance page, afterward this volition be the catalog to citation previous to evolving a clipping regular according to suggested content.

Featured Image: Stockinq/Shutterstock

This as-told-to composition is according to a conversation alongside Alexander Smith, a satisfied creator based in Austin. His character and erstwhile occupation have been verified by Business Insider. The following has been edited for brevity and clarity.

I worked in tech for concerning eight years at Facebook and Google. I additionally did internships in university at MSNBC and the White House under President Obama.

I've stated group direction and direction on how to navigate networking, create résumés, and interview. Posting on LinkedIn has allowed me to see the two sides of this equation. I've seen how networking has opened doors to opportunities, and I've seen what plant since I get a lot of messages, too.

In the age of AI, job cuts, and a lot of competition throughout industries, networking looks so different than it did 10 or 15 years ago. It's one item to have a really powerful résumé and application. It's another to get that in forefront of the key decision-makers.

My job at Google came immediately from networking, and it helped alongside Facebook, too. I don't think chilly applications are entirely dead, and it's worked for me before, but it's a much additional rivalrous job market now, particularly in tech. Sometimes extremely qualified group aren't getting to the discussion phase since there are so many applicants.

People frequently awareness the urgency to network whenever there is a pressing need for a job. I certainly think you can motionless have several achievement if you need a job next week, but it makes it a lot harder.

It's really crucial to think of networking as a long-term strategy. I desire group to perspective networking likewise to how they perspective investing in a 401(k). The habits and relationships you create eventually do pay off, but you have to put period and energy into that.

Stay energetic on LinkedIn

There's a lot of possible to build your network, create it, and build a individual brand without becoming a satisfied creator.

Sometimes, group acknowledge me whenever I attain out to them since of my LinkedIn content, and I've additionally had recruiters from big companies communication me. Building a individual brand has been helpful since it's frequently a fine icebreaker for conversation.

Be authentic

Authenticity continually mattered in networking, but it matters equal additional now that there are so many AI-generated messages and posts on social media.

Some group perspective networking as stuffy and buttoned-up, but you can nexus on a individual flat and discover average interests. That makes it additional fun and small item that you dread doing. For example, I talked to person a few months ago concerning Kasey Musgraves and her new album. I additionally talked alongside person who was on a sabbatical concerning taking period off to travel.

I additionally think finding a individual association helps humanize you. You'll remain out additional if you discover association points, and it volition display that you're really paying notice to them.

Be empathetic

If you awareness uncomfortable or awkward, that can sometimes be a indication that you may be forcing item that isn't there, or asking too much in the archetypal message.

Networking is really difficult. Even if you're sending strong, well-researched messages. People are busy. People have jobs, families, hobbies, and a myriad another things to do all sole day.

Don't obtain it personally if you dispatch 20 messages and you lone comprehend rear from a few people.

Having empathy and telling myself, "I cognize that this individual has lots of things on their dish and I'm not taking it personally if I don't get a response," has helped me.

Target the correct people

Sometimes group gravitate toward those they see consistently on their LinkedIn feeds. For example, you may see the identical recruiters consistently posting concerning jobs, or satisfied creators talking concerning the job search.

I really advance group to communication those who are not excellent energetic on LinkedIn. Many professionals are not energetic on LinkedIn or posting consistently, and I think group ignore that a huge part of your network is not getting an overwhelming figure of messages.

Sometimes group additionally nexus alongside group who aren't applicable to their occupation path. When I was at Google and Facebook, I had a lot of application engineers and data analysts asking for occupation advice, equal although I was in a non-technical role. I was not the individual to provision them direction on discussion prep.

Also, fair since person is operating at a big business that you desire to activity at doesn't average that they are the correct individual for you. That's anywhere doing your homework on person can create a big difference.

When Nvidia's Jensen Huang became embroiled in a controversy involving a female named Alice Huang, an Austin job seeker alongside the identical name saw an opening.

She changed her LinkedIn header to "NOT A SPY" and posted that, dissimilar the another Alice Huang, who US intellect officials reportedly accept was passing data to Beijing, her most hazardous concealed was how many Chrome tabs she had open.

The gag took off. The article not lone drew additional than 800,000 impressions but additionally led to a fistful of job solicitations via personal messages, as viewed by Business Insider. One stated they were looking for a chief of staff. Another stated they were "connecting for the name" but saw opportunities to activity together.

Huang, 41, happens to be looking for a chief of personnel or operations function and is taking the messages seriously. "If they akin my awareness of humor, I cognize they're the correct benevolent of group for me," she said.

Her final name is general throughout the US. In the 2020 Census, Huang was the 314th most average surname, alongside 98,330 Huangs covering the country. Case in point: Both Jensen and Alice in the Nvidia scandal portion the identical final name, although they are not related.

Alice is additionally a famous name, ranking as the 249th most average archetypal name in the 2020 Census. There are at smallest dozens of Alice Huangs throughout the country. A LinkedIn hunt shows professionals alongside the name operating in healthcare, nonprofits, and banking.

Now, all these women are tied together by a scandal. Their name twin has been barred from re-entry into Singapore, and Attorney General Todd Blanche stated the authorities is examining but has yet to decide whether she is a spy. China has often denied those claims.

Another Alice Huang, this one age 33 from the Bay Area, stated she'd already picked out her Halloween costume for next year. She'd be the Megaspeed exec, her hubby would be a GPU, and her 1-year-old female would be a leather-jacketed Jensen.

"It's fair in my mind," she said. "I'm going to get started tonight."

The Alice Huang branding play

Alice Huang's personal Pilates category began alongside a joke. "Oh, you've been in the news!" among the Redondo Beach-based instructor's longtime clients stated to her. They laughed concerning it, commiserated concerning the Nvidia CEO's downfall, and afterward got on alongside the class.

So, the 51-year-old decided to article concerning it on Instagram. She knows that Pilates fosters a stronger mind-body association and helps group awareness calmer. Maybe the Nvidia controversy wouldn't have happened if its originator did additional Pilates, she reasoned.

A small association to a newsmaking controversy — equal fair a name in average — can be big for individual branding. A 24-year-old from Singapore, additionally named Jensen Huang, told Business Insider that posting concerning the controversy drove traffic to his startup's website and converted subscribers.

The Austin-based Huang stated that, following posting on LinkedIn, her phone began buzzing incessantly. She asked ChatGPT to do the math; it estimated she got 300 association requests an hour. "I was shocked to see it attack up akin that," she said.

As for the Huang in the Bay Area, she used the controversy to assistance fundraise. Huang is engaged in Cornell's Bay Area alumni network, and posted on LinkedIn to assistance lift prosperity for local nonprofits. She opened the article with: "It's Alice Huang here. No, not that one."

One alum sent an Amazon bundle to her home as part of the fundraising drive. It included a current note: "Stay distant from Jensen!"

The friends, family, and old coworkers reaching out

When not raising money, the Bay Area Huang plant in the semiconductor industry. The Nvidia controversy hit near to home, she said, and it's all her colleagues can conversation concerning — so, they method her cubicle and create jokes concerning it.

"They're engineers," she said. "People are extremely shy. They're fair like: 'We talked concerning you. Did you know?'"

Once your name is in the news, abruptly everyone wants to conversation to you. The Texas-based Huang had group from her existence in Australia, anywhere she lived additional than 10 years ago, attain out to her.

Friends and family keep telling the SoCal-based Huang concerning her name twin. An old companion from London reached out, and colleagues she hadn't seen in years started texting her. "It's a small bit chaotic," she said.

She's not too concerned concerning disturbance between the Huangs. Alice Huang is a famous Taiwanese name, she said, and her parents named her following among the country's mountains.

"I don't cognize if, next period at the airport, I'm going to be stopped," Huang said. "But there are many, many, many Alice Huangs in the nation and the world, so hopefully that won't be an issue."

The latest on Jensen Huang's ouster from Nvidia and what it method for the company's future

Death by AI may audio akin discipline fiction, but Paul Christiano says it could rotate into the most apt destiny for group living today.

"I think for most group in this room, the most apt logic they volition die is since of an AI accident," the erstwhile OpenAI investigator stated at The Hinton Lectures on Monday.

Christiano, who leads the Alignment Research Center, warned that increasingly capable AI agents could study to deceive their individual overseers, colony the systems used to measure them, and ultimately create themselves too mighty to control.

He cited OpenAI's agents hacking the open-source repository Hugging Face before this year, and a UK AI Security Institute evaluation in which a Claude delegate tried to factory malicious code in an open-source package.

"I think there is a elevated hazard of an AI takeover inside the next three years," Christiano said.

Christiano was a associate of OpenAI's specialized personnel from 2017 to 2021, according to his LinkedIn. He is now the administrator director of the Alignment Research Center, a nonprofit that describes itself as focusing on aligning device learning systems alongside individual interests.

The AI extinction risk

His alert adds to a expanding conversation among researchers complete whether increasingly autonomous AI systems could eventually escape meaningful individual authority and rub out humanity.

The conversation intensified in September following Evan Hubinger, who leads Anthropic's alignment stress-testing team, stated he believed there was a greater-than-10% chance that AI could kill all humans inside a decade.

Geoffrey Hinton, the device researcher extensively known as the "Godfather of AI," stated a 10% chance of AI-driven individual extinction inside that duration was "not an unreasonable estimate."

Others are additional skeptical. Gary Marcus, an AI investigator and author, earlier told Business Insider that AI could amplify grave risks including cyberattacks, biologic weapons, and disinformation, but that he saw no dependable near-term circumstance for individual extinction.

Christiano stated current specialized approaches to controlling advanced AI — including using weaker models to supervise additional capable ones and monitoring models' chains of idea — remain unproven. He stated AI companies need shared safety standards and the capability to dilatory or halt betterment if they discover they cannot authority a system.

"We cannot end up in a stance anywhere we have built a mighty AI we detect we cannot authority it," he said.

On Wednesday afternoon, I stood on the sixth flat of Saks Fifth Avenue in a $10,000 dreary grained-leather Tom Ford jacket, the uniform of Nvidia cofounder and chief administrator Jensen Huang, during Joseph Rosenfeld, an depiction adviser to tech founders and financiers, sized me up. "The outlook of the garment," he said, "This guy's got the get-up-and-go. He's like, 'If I see it, I'm gonna fuck it.'"

The following morning, four days following he admitted to an affair, reportedly alongside an administrator at an Nvidia client whom US intellect officials suspected of spying for China, and hours following The New York Times reported a second matter alongside an Nvidia administrator who reports to him, the business announced that Huang, the most crucial businessman of the former decade, had resigned. Later on Thursday, Reuters reported that Huang had had an matter alongside a second employee. Rosenfeld told me the jacket's "aggressive" lapels, meaty zippers, and "elegant weightiness" represented the "triumvirate of power, money, and sex" — a triumvirate that was Huang's armor until it became a weakness.

Consider the stack of load-bearing objects. The totemic jacket propped up Huang, who has stated that his spouse and female attire him. Huang propped up Nvidia, which had exactly one CEO in its 33 years and whose own filings flagged to shareholders that it was "highly dependent" on a small administrator squad — Huang had 60 straightforward reports and no straightforward successor. Nvidia, which reached a market capitalization of $5.8 trillion before this fall, props up the AI boom: It controls several 90% of the market for the chips that are essential for construction the data centers that are the gray matter of AI's brain. And the AI surge has been propping up the American economy. Tug on that shiny leather from cows that had been spoiled so fine until it was time, and you power discover out what was propping up everything.

Quick, quick: Name the current CEO of Walmart. Or ExxonMobil. Or UnitedHealth. Or CVS. Or Costco. Nearly all of the bosses of America's biggest non-tech companies are anonymous additional or small by design. But then: Elon, Sam, Dario, Mark, Palmer, Satya, Jensen. With the most precious and voluble tech founders, the prognosticators and progenitors of our future, fair saying their archetypal names, akin Oprah or Jesus, conjures their companies, their vestments and iconography, their mantras and manifestos — cowboy hats and Aloha shirts, chains and chainsaws, swinging swords and swooping arms, smoking meats and smoking blunts alongside Joe Rogan. It's period to build. Move accelerated and interrupt things. It's continually Day One. It is correct and just.

At the end of the 2010s, multiple publications wrote obituaries to the cult of the founder. We would learn, they wrote, from the fraud of Elizabeth Holmes and Theranos, Travis Kalanick and the superpumping of Uber, Adam Neumann and WeWork's "Cult of We," and we'd halt giving them unlimited power and treating them akin gods. "We forgot that no matter how amazing these dudes seemed," Wired's Steven Levy wrote in 2019, "they were fair human, alongside individual frailties." He went on, "In the 2020s, new founders volition additionally be pressed on a inquiry they can no longer evade by swerving their rollerblades: What can go wrong?"

A lot, it turns out. The cult of the originator wasn't fair resurrected; it has rotate into the most consequential faith in America, the one that our 401(k)s, our power grid, our abroad policy, the way we activity and connect to one another, and, most recently, the future of the complete planet now quietly depend on. Jensen Huang was its most convincing saint, a generational device researcher who made a generational bet and who led alongside generational gravitas and run to dominate. His autumn is a emphasis test of originator worship.

Huang's admirers behaved small akin fans than akin congregants. Mark Zuckerberg anointed him "the Taylor Swift of tech." CNBC's Jim Cramer named his dog Nvidia. Donald Trump called him "one of the most brilliant men" — and, final Sunday, following the archetypal matter came to light, "an honest guy" who "probably has an excuse for it." The loyal additionally collected relics. A signed coat worn by Huang sold at Sotheby's in July for $960,000. The auction house's catalog admission transubstantiates the coat into "the uniform of a 'first believer': a sign of his guidance manner embodying authenticity, ingenuity, persistence, courage, and joy." Knockoff "Jensens" go for $119, alongside merchandise copy that says akin psalms: "The throw dreary spirit screams power and authority." Parents dyed their 5-year-olds' tress salt-and-pepper and made synthetic GPUs for Halloween. At a tech conference, Huang sharpied a woman's breasts. I've never seen Ron sign a rack. (I'm evidently speaking of Ron Vachris, CEO of Costco.)

Other tech elephantine cults have opened current shops. OpenAI's glowing green ChatGPT basketball sold out instantly. Anthropic's "Thinking" caps ran out at its West Village pop-up. Palantir's chore coat comes alongside a koan from its chief innovation authoritative sewn into the lining: "Ask yourself constantly, am I winning? If the answer is yes, nothing alternatively matters." Customers say it makes them awareness akin they're part of the AI boom; critics call it a form of "humanwashing," robing the group in streetwear to soften AI's image.

What's new isn't that founders are worshipped — Edison and Ford had their devotees — but that they now say out noisy that they desire and deserve to be worshiped. "The most prosperous founders do not set out to create companies," Sam Altman wrote in 2013. "They are on a goal to create item nearer to a religion." Alex Karp has called Palantir "a rare cult alongside no sex and extremely small drugs." "The finest startups power be considered slightly small extreme kinds of cults," Peter Thiel wrote in "Zero to One," founderdom's most holy text. Brendan Foody, the 23-year-old billionaire CEO of the AI training business Mercor, who speaks in messianic proverbs ("Do you think George Washington would assistance operating from home?" he lately tweeted), told me "the finest companies commencement cults," and that he thinks of the cult of Brendan and the cult of Mercor "as synonymous." The shield of 1999 publish "Corporate Cults" features an agency employee alongside a business logo tattooed to his forehead, a ocular gag playing up the book's subtitle, "The Insidious Allure of the All-Consuming Organization." In 2026, the gag is now a sacrament: At the AI insurer Corgi, two-thirds of the archetypal 30 workforce have reportedly had the business logo tattooed on their bodies. Huang himself has the Nvidia logo tattooed on his shoulder.

Founder adore has additionally gone professional. "If you are a tech startup today, you do need to create a cult to succeed," says Lulu Cheng Meservey, a communications strategist who has worked alongside cultic founders akin Anduril's Palmer Luckey, Coinbase's Brian Armstrong, and Cognition's Scott Wu. The comms resolute First Principles helps "leaders accomplishment their lore and build (good) cults." Cult Holdings — a brand consultancy whose clients contain Polymarket and the legal-services startup Harvey and which helped "build religions for Bryan Johnson," the longevity influencer — has developed what it calls an "indoctrination iceberg." More and additional founders, says its CEO, Will Mayer, attain alongside a sole request: "Can you create me into a cult leader?" Mayer says he's looking to buy the location of a erstwhile cult compound in Montana for client gatherings.

And the gospel no longer needs the media to dispersed it. Founders have their own pulpits. Quarterly earnings have rotate into juncture for encyclicals ("It is and was a error to casually proclaim the equality of all cultures and traditional values," Karp wrote in a latest shareholder letter), S1's have rotate into scripture (Anthropic hopes to "bring onward an age of miracles" it wrote in its financial prospectus). There are the apostles: All-In, Dwarkesh Patel, Molly O'Shea, Lex Fridman, David Senra, Pirate Wires, Andressen Horowirtz' Monitoring the Situation, glossy, groveling mag profiles in Colossus that citation founders' mother and begetter on how brilliant and fine and extremely particular their sons are. Then there's TBPN, Silicon Valley's regular prayer circle, which OpenAI bought this spring.

Every originator is now a cult chief in waiting.

The seminaries are under construction. Founders School, a Manhattan elevated school, promises eligible families their $150,000 a twelvemonth tuition rear if their kid hasn't rotate into a "philosopher builder" whose endeavor has reached at smallest $1 myriad in gain by graduation. The freshman study catalog includes "Zero to One," "The Fountainhead," "Thinking in Bets," and "The Book of Elon." Palantir's Meritocracy Fellowship invites elevated academy graduates to "skip the indoctrination" of university and acquire a "Palantir degree." The Horowitz Andreessen Academy, a two-year university substitute from Silicon Valley's most mighty project firm, welcomes its archetypal category in San Francisco next fall. Classes contain "The Math of Getting Rich" and "The Geometry of Luck," and announced lecturers contain Sam Altman, Travis Kalanick, and Jensen Huang. "If you desire to be a chief character," Ben Horowitz said, "the academy can assistance you do that." For founders who attain unpolished, Slow Ventures runs an etiquette finishing school, caviar tasting included.

The congregation is swelling accordingly. LinkedIn says the figure of American users adding "founder" to their profiles jumped concerning 70% in a year. Last week, The Wall Street Journal reported that rising ranks of 20-somethings are skipping entry-level jobs to commencement companies — selling the wobbly occupation ladder for a throw deck. Foody and his cofounders were billionaires at 22. Talk your book, commitment investors and customers the world, and generational, post-economic prosperity is on offer. Every originator is now a cult chief in waiting.

Part of the call to rotate into a cult is since the merchandise demands it. "Frontier" AI is too secret and too different to inspect, Meservey argues, so employees, investors, and customers "can't rely but verify, they fair have to rely and keep trusting." The originator becomes "a totem for their trust." Partly since the economics demands it. "We need to be — and I say we as in community — true believers that this is going to work," James Bort, a DePaul prof who studies "cultic startups," told my coworker Henry Chandonnet. And partially since America was delivered primed for it. Sara Reinis, who studies tech and religion, hears in founders "a lot of the identical teleology, a lot of the identical eschatology" as the evangelical earth she grew up in — abundance and apocalypse, two halves of one sermon. "If item can damn you, it can bless you," she says.

And the another pews were empty. Americans' belief in the presidency, Congress, the Supreme Court, the news media, the medicinal system, higher education, and organized faith sits at or near document lows — fair as AI threatens to upend how group activity and what they're worth. Founders have gleefully stepped into that lacuna of trust, promising certainty, purpose, a narrative concerning the forthcoming in which you power be saved. And, buttressed by their ever-rising power and bajillions, sermons on whenever you should eat and sleep, how many children you should have, and whenever the antichrist is coming. Jane Borden, author of "Cults Like Us," put it additional bluntly: "I think we're a nation of marks."

Business models can be changed, Meservey told me; provision chains can be fixed. "The item that is extremely difficult to alter is the magnetism and the ethical authority of the leader. And if that is lost, there is no amount of tweaking the endeavor example you can do to salvage that business." Nvidia learned that this week.

We're a nation of marks.Jane Borden, author of "Cults Like Us"

Borden draws the row between a true cult and the groups we merely call cults — the Marines, Alcoholics Anonymous, Trader Joe's — at checks and balances. "Cultism is autocratic," she says. Nvidia named its archetypal commission place always on Thursday. As for tech's winking clasp of the c-word, it's "done intentionally to benevolent of create it into a gag and to dispel resistance," Steven Hassan, a cult investigator and author of "The Cult of Trump," tells me. "But that's not how the intellect works." The gag is the inoculation.

Elizabeth Holmes was expected to be the cautionary tale. Patrick Thomas O'Neill, Theranos' erstwhile imaginative director, describes the logic that drew him in: "You have to accept in item you can't see." It's the identical belief Sotheby's sold alongside the Jensen jacket, a "relic of a uncomplicated belief: that the forthcoming is built by group brave adequate to journey into the unidentified before anyone alternatively can see what they see."

Theranos collapsed, O'Neill says, whenever "the commitment got onward of the proof." The instruction the industry took was that Holmes was a fake, a originator in a turtleneck borrowed from the canonical cult chief founder, Steve Jobs (who not coincidentally was taught the Reality Distortion Field strategies from the onetime counterculture commune chief Robert Friedland, now a billionaire industrialist). "She was trying to conduit person else," Rosenfeld, the depiction consultant, told me. Huang "was fair channeling himself." His chips worked, improved than anyone else's. His business was the most crucial manufacturing endeavor of our time. None of it mattered. Nvidia's exposure was never Huang's acumen or authenticity — it was his centrality.

"If you doubted everyone, nothing would happen," O'Neill says. One obsessive chief can bet a business on a decade-long imagination and rotate a graphics-card creator into the basis of a new economy. Nvidia is the strongest case for originator adore always made. As of this week, it is additionally the strongest case against it.

Elizabeth Holmes may have lied, but her lie tells a deeper truth. "You Can See Everything," the hall-of-mirrors documentary concerning Holmes and her husband, opens alongside an epigraph from a 2023 New York Times interview. In it, Holmes says of the actors who have portrayed her on screen: "That's not me they're playing. That's a character I created." The movie spotlights disagreement complete one word: whether she stated "I" or "they" — "they" definition the media and the public, us. Whatever she really said, the two versions are true. Elizabeth Holmes the visionary originator was a shared innovation of her, her disciples, and the remainder of us. The identical goes for Jensen Huang. His autumn indicts him, and it additionally indicts everyone who raised him to the position of a deity. That is the danger at the bosom of originator worship. We rotate group into gods, and afterward we act shocked, again and again, whenever they rotate out to be human. Usually we discover out lone following the prosperity is gone, the lives are thrown into the flesh grinder, and the damage is done.

Founder cults rarely die. They delay for resurrection, not in the tomb at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre but on Sand Hill Road. Adam Neumann is back: His residential genuine asset company, Flow, has raised several $450 myriad since 2022, and he's rotate into a fixture on the tech podcast circuit. "Travis is Back," an Andreessen Horowitz sizzle reel announced this summer, as Kalanick's AI startup, Atoms, came out of stealth alongside $1.7 milliard in funding. Soon after, Kalanick went on TBPN to brag concerning jet-skiing to the agency all morning. "It's a fucking notch on the belt," he said. "Who alternatively do you cognize who is jet-skiing to work? Nobody. I'm the guy." And Elizabeth Holmes is rear in the forefront of America's imagination. "She's never going to go away," O'Neill says.

Founder cults rarely die. They delay for resurrection, not from a tomb in Jerusalem but from a term panel on Sand Hill Road.

Rosenfeld assumes Huang won't, either. At Saks, I asked him what he'd advise if Huang were his client. He stated he'd inform Huang to remain his dirt and keep the coat on. By Wednesday night, following the study of a second matter came out, he had a new prescription: a defiant exit, a duration of reckoning, afterward a comeback, "a new belief of himself." Keep the jacket, but soften it. "We would move into suede," Rosenfeld said.

It's tempting to peruse the suede as penance, the prophet in sackcloth, or at smallest in item alongside a bit additional give. More apt it's the next division of the gospel — but the loyal aren't waiting for it to be written. As of today, there are additional than 130,000 signatories of an open letter demanding that Nvidia's commission bring Huang back. They contain Elon Musk, Marc Andreessen, Garry Tan, additional than 70,000 shareholders, and 6,000 current Nvidians, as workforce call themselves. Shopify's CEO, Tobi Lütke, called the ouster a "generational blunder": "There can never be a true succession for a originator akin him."

The letter is small a petition than a creed. Its signatories acknowledge they haven't seen the board's deliberations or the evidence against Huang. They motionless desire him reinstated, "unless and until" the commission can demonstrate that removing him serves the company. The letter doesn't contend that Huang did nothing wrong. It argues that he built the company, and that this have to be enough. It closes the way a hymn closes: "Thank you, Jensen. We remain alongside you."

Business Insider's Discourse stories provision perspectives on the day's most pressing issues, informed by analysis, reporting, and expertise.

Most popular

Threat models

Problems alongside disk encryption

Which directories are sensitive?

The facility process

Post-installation setup (disklabel)

# disklabel wd0 # size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg/sgs] a: 8389584 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 8322) b: 2097152 8389584 toggle # (Cyl. 8323 - 10403*) c: 33554432 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 33288*) d: 23067072 10487232 cgd # (Cyl. 10404 - 33287)

# cgdconfig -g -k argon2id -o /etc/cgd/wd0d adiantum 256

# cgdconfig -V re-enter cgd0 /dev/wd0d

partition>a Filesystem category [unused]: ? Supported document scheme types:

Start offset ('x' to commencement following partition 'x') [0c, 0s, 0M]: 0 Partition size ('$' for all remaining) [0c, 0s, 0M]: $

partition>W Label disk [n]?y Label written partition>Q

cgd0 /dev/wd0d /etc/cgd/wd0d

# newfs -O2ea /dev/rcgd0a

# mkdir -p /encfs # mount /dev/cgd0a /encfs

/dev/cgd0a /encfs lfs rw,noatime 1 2

Post-installation setup (disk wedges)

# dkctl ld0 listwedges /dev/rld0: 3 wedges: dk0: 20e57277-ad70-408e-9c68-225270ed1500, 9267072 blocks at 64, type: ffs dk1: abad5a2d-8411-4d36-980e-a5f2b03a1047, 4194304 blocks at 9267136, type: swap dk2: 2c4d136a-f7ed-48f8-aae8-38afdd50c661, 53647360 blocks at 13461440, type: cgd

# cgdconfig -g -k argon2id -o /etc/cgd/maincgd aes-cbc 256

# cgdconfig -V re-enter cgd0 NAME=2c4d136a-f7ed-48f8-aae8-38afdd50c661 /etc/cgd/maincgd

cgd0 NAME=2c4d136a-f7ed-48f8-aae8-38afdd50c661 /etc/cgd/maincgd

# gpt add -l encfs -t lfs cgd0

# mkdir -p /encfs # mount NAME=encfs /encfs

NAME=encfs /encfs lfs rw,noatime 1 2

Final steps (moving complete the data)

# umount /var/shm # cp -a /home /var /usr /encfs/

# /rescue/mv /home /home2 # /rescue/ln -s /encfs/home /home # /rescue/mv /var /var2 # /rescue/ln -s /encfs/var /var # /rescue/mv /usr /usr2 # /rescue/ln -s /encfs/usr /usr

# echo 'critical_filesystems_local="/encfs"' >> /etc/rc.conf

Disclaimer

What's in it

Everything you'd attain for Docker Desktop for.

Containers were the start. Kiri now builds and scans images, runs Kubernetes and entire Linux machines, and puts any receptacle on the net alongside one click.

• Containers and Compose

  Every docker command you use, Compose projects grouped in the window, and a leaf for all receptacle alongside live logs, a casing and its files.

• Images from Docker Hub

  Search Docker Hub from the opening and observe all tier pull. amd64 images run through Rosetta.

• Builds, alongside a scan

  docker build through BuildKit, a Builds perspective of all build, and a exposure scan of all depiction on its own page.

• Kubernetes

  kiri k8s commencement gives you a k3s collection in concerning 20 seconds, alongside Pods and Services in the window. benevolent runs too.

• Linux machines

  kiri device create dev --distro ubuntu: your user, sudo, and your Mac folders at the identical paths.

• Names and HTTPS

  Apps open at web.kiri.local, Compose services at api.myapp.kiri.local, alongside HTTPS from Kiri's own narrow certificate authority.

• Light on your Mac

  Unused recollection goes rear during it runs, and the VM sleeps following a infinitesimal idle. The daemon stays about 15 MB; waking takes 0.15 s.

• Move complete in one go

  Bring your images, volumes and containers from OrbStack or Docker Desktop, afterward toggle docker to Kiri from the window.

Getting started

From download to a community nexus in four steps.

1. Step 1

   Install

   Open the disk depiction and drag Kiri to Applications. It sets up docker for you.

   Download for Mac

2. Step 2

   Pull an image

   Search Docker Hub in Images and media Pull, or:

   docker drag nginx

3. Step 3

   Run a container

   Press Run and provision it a port. It starts in milliseconds.

   docker run -p 80:80 nginx

4. Step 4

   Share

   Press Share on the receptacle for a community link, or:

   kiri portion 80

Compare

Same command, three routes.

OrbStack and Docker Desktop continue all receptacle commencement through five programs, all alongside its own socket. Kiri passes it through one daemon that calls the kernel itself. Same docker command on all three.

Full benchmarks: p99s, the Docker API way and all raw fig →

How it works

One small VM. One daemon. A socket between them.

On macOS, Kiri boots a sole Linux VM through Apple's Virtualization.framework, alongside a tradition kernel and a small Rust init as PID 1. The presenter and visitant conversation complete vsock. Inside, the Kiri daemon creates all receptacle alongside clone3. On Linux the identical daemon runs on your own kernel alongside no VM at all, and on Windows it runs inner WSL2.

PORT = 8080 retries = 3 total = compute() def send(to, body): print(f"to {to}: {body}") class Order: def __init__(self, items: list[str]) -> None: self.items = items

[presence] shop.py:1:1 GW001 changeable 'PORT' has no category annotation shop.py:3:1 GW001 changeable 'total' has no category annotation shop.py:6:5 GW003 function 'send' has no come back category annotation shop.py:6:10 GW002 indicator 'to' of function 'send' has no category annotation shop.py:6:14 GW002 indicator 'body' of function 'send' has no category annotation shop.py:12:14 GW004 trait 'items' is not declared in the build of category 'Order' 6 errors (presence). Type inspect skipped until existence errors are fixed. 

def total(prices: list[int]) -> int: return "0"

[types] prices.py:2:12 ty[invalid-return-type] Return category does not equivalent returned value: expected `int`, established `Literal["0"]` 1 error (types). 

uv tool instal "gawain[ty]" # or pip instal "gawain[ty]"

uv tool instal "gawain[pyrefly]" # or pip instal "gawain[pyrefly]"

Warning

Use gawain alongside care. ty is in beta, and its diagnostics may alter between versions. If that is a problem for your project, use pyrefly, or --no-types to run the note checks only.

gawain inspect src/ # annotations, afterward types gawain inspect src/ --no-types # annotations only gawain inspect src/ --checker pyrefly # pyrefly alternatively of ty gawain inspect src/ --mode strict # an note on all assignment gawain inspect src/ --format json # one JSON object, for tools

value = load() # gawain: ignore[GW001]

[tool.gawain] mode = "strict"

repos: - repo: https://github.com/matheuzgomes/gawain rev: v0.3.0 hooks: - id: gawain

At-a-Glance Performance & Token Scorecard

Why Browser Agents Stall: Side-by-Side Workflow

What turbo-browser-mcp Supports

1. Connection & Session Isolation

2. DOM, Iframe & Shadow DOM Inspection (inspect_compact)

3. Single-Turn Smart Form Engine (smart_fill_form)

4. 16 Interactive Actions & Multi-Step Chaining (act_fast, batch_actions)

5. Clean Extraction, Evaluation & Media Capture (extract_clean_text, evaluate_js, capture_page)

6. Network Blocking, Storage State & Diagnostics (network_session, page_diagnostics)

Reproducible Benchmarks (npm run benchmark)

1. Snapshot & Reader Extraction (Chars & Exact o200k_base Tokens)

2. Multi-Turn Forms, Workflows, Uploads & Network Speed

3. Static MCP Tool Definition Footprint

Comparison vs @playwright/mcp and chrome-devtools-mcp

Safety: Human-in-the-Loop Submit Guard & Path Confinement

1. Fill a 10-field form alongside a disk PDF & inspect outcome in 1 turn

{ "name": "smart_fill_form", "arguments": { "fields": [ { "selector": "#full_name", "value": "Alex Nguyen" }, { "selector": "#email", "value": "alex@example.com" }, { "selector": "#country", "option": "United States" }, { "selector": "#skills", "values": ["TypeScript", "Playwright"] }, { "selector": "#agree_terms", "check": true }, { "selector": "#resume_pdf", "file": "./assets/resume.pdf" } ], "stopBeforeSubmit": true, "returnSnapshot": true } }

2. Read lone changed controls following beginning a modal (onlyChanged)

{ "name": "inspect_compact", "arguments": { "mode": "interactive", "onlyChanged": true, "maxChars": 3000 } }

3. Open tabs concurrently in secluded contexts & speed up loading alongside turbo

{ "name": "tabs_batch", "arguments": { "operations": [ { "action": "open", "url": "https://example.com/app", "isolatedContext": "acct-a" }, { "action": "open_many", "urls": ["https://example.com/docs", "https://example.com/pricing"], "concurrency": 4 } ] } }

Install & Check Environment

git copy https://github.com/Tthanh2k6/turbo-browser-mcp.git cd turbo-browser-mcp npm install npm run doctor

npx playwright-core instal chromium

MCP Client Config (Claude Code, Cursor, Antigravity, Codex)

{ "mcpServers": { "turbo-browser": { "command": "node", "args": ["/absolute/path/to/turbo-browser-mcp/src/index.mjs"], "env": { "TURBO_BROWSER_SAVE_ROOT": "/absolute/path/to/allowed/workspace" } } } }

{ "mcpServers": { "turbo-browser": { "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "turbo-browser-mcp"] } } }

CLI Options & Environment Variables

Unattended Overnight / AFK Automation (Eliminating Chrome 144+ Approval Prompts)

npm test # 407 passing tests throughout 86 suites (26 test records under test/*.test.mjs) npm run doctor # Environment inspect for Node, Playwright, Chromium, and CDP npm run extend # Start/verify persistent CDP Keep-Alive Bridge daemon npm run benchmark # Local Chromium speed & exact o200k_base token benchmark