MC Project

Americans’ love of oversized Halloween skeletons is still going strong

support@mycoding.id (Dominick Reuter) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 10:53:01 +0700

The first Skelly has amassed a enormous following since it launched in 2020. Jay L. Clendenin/Getty Images

It wasn't all that lengthy ago that towering Halloween skeletons weren't really a thing.

That all changed apparently overnight in 2020, whenever Home Depot introduced its wildly famous 12-foot Skelly decoration, driving document Halloween revenue for the residence betterment sequence that year.

The trend is motionless going strong, alongside additional than a dozen online communities devoted to supersized skeletons, including a Facebook collection alongside nearly 300,000 members.

Walmart-owned storage sequence Sam's Club told Business Insider that revenue of their version, an 11-foot Reaper, have been operating onward of expectations since it was launched rear in June. The Reaper quickly rosy to rotate into among the chain's top ten marketing Halloween items, and was sold out at several storage locations, as of Friday.

"Halloween is now a season, fair akin Christmas," stated Kara Deleon, Senior Director of Seasonal Merchandising at Sam's Club. "It is really taking on a much bigger persona than it's always had in the past."

Americans appear to have embraced the Summerween creep, alongside online visits to Sam's Club's Halloween decor merchandise listings up 67% in July compared to the twelvemonth before, the business said.

But few things embody that bigger persona than the jumbo skeletons (and their friends) that have been popping up in yards throughout the US. Some setups final for fair a few weeks, during others remain up year-round — to the consternation of several homeowners' associations.

Phil Michalski, an instructional aide who lives near Philadelphia, told Business Insider he owns the two the Home Depot Skelly and Sam's Club Reaper, affirmative a few others.

"The bulk are set up all twelvemonth round, but the climate this twelvemonth has beaten them down," he said. "My another skeletons volition be up until the new twelvemonth as I put Santa suits on several and a Ebenezer Scrooge hat on another."

"I have the Deadwood up by my forefront door, and that's a local landmark," he said, referring to another 12-foot Halloween offering from Home Depot that looks akin a menacing Groot from Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy series.

Nelson Bairos, an engineer who lives near Boston, told Business Insider he started a flank hustle of 3D printing repair parts for the first Home Depot Skelly to assistance the decorations withstand through years of dense use.

"When there's a storm location in the US, I can beautiful much justify that's anywhere I'm getting orders from. It's a beautiful uncomplicated correlation," he said.

While Sam's Club and others — including competitor residence betterment sequence Lowe's — have offered many variations on the jumbo spooky theme, Bairos stated none have had fairly the staying power of the first Skelly. He bases this study on the quantity of repair requests he receives, which would necessitate him to acquisition a particular example to scheme parts for.

"I have two Skellies. One is complete," Bairos said. "The another one's kind of for parts — a small attack up."

Deleon's coworker Bobbi Austin, a merchant for seasonal goods, stated Sam's Club is trying to accomplish multiple things alongside this year's Reaper, which features a argent and dreary color scheme, as fine as a sickle, robe, and spooky animatronics.

Exclusivity is key, but durability is additionally a factor, she said, as all new jumbo decor scheme is lone sold in clubs for one season, and association members can build up a gathering complete time.

"They knew they were coming in for bread, but they didn't cognize they were going to stroll out alongside an 11-foot reaper," Deleon said.

Have a tip? Contact this newsman via email at dreuter@businessinsider.com or text/call/Signal at 646-768-4750. Use a individual email address, a nonwork WiFi network, and a nonwork device; here's our guide to sharing data securely.

I used AI to track my job rejections. It changed my search, and I got hired.

support@mycoding.id (Tim Paradis) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 10:49:01 +0700

In her job search, Margareth Felicia Gono created an AI workflow that helped her measure roles and analyze discussion sentiment Courtesy of Margareth Felicia Gono

Margareth Felicia Gono, 24, lately started as a elder affiliate at DoorDash following completing a master's flat in applied analytics in May. During her job search, she created an AI workflow that helped her measure roles and analyze discussion sentiment. The following is according to conversations that have been edited for brevity and clarity.

At the commencement of my job search, it was beautiful scattershot. Because I was an global pupil and needed a visa, I felt I had to apply to anything that power connect to my experience, equal if it wasn't the correct fit.

I grew up in Indonesia and didn't desire to depart the US without getting company experience. My parents paid for my tuition at a personal university, afterward an Ivy League master's on top of that.

I started tracking my results. What roles got responses? What didn't? What patterns showed up? Anxiety is unprocessed data. I was tired of feeling bad concerning my search and figured I power as fine study item instead.

Around the second or third circular of interviews, I noticed I would get a small bit of hesitation from employers, and I wanted to comprehend why that was happening. Was it me, my experience, my résumé, or that I needed a visa?

I used Claude as a occupation coach

I used Claude nearly akin a partner and built this tracker for my applications. I'd obtain a job clarification and ask Claude to acknowledge the chief skills, keywords, and themes. Then I built another automation agent into that identical project. Basically, it was my own type of what group call an ATS score. I'd paste the job clarification and my résumé together and ask, "What top keywords am I missing?"

I didn't desire AI to invent cognition or create me sound akin everyone else. I wanted it to display me anywhere my cognition wasn't being communicated plainly enough. Sometimes that meant changing one bullet. Sometimes it meant realizing that applying would be a discarded of time.

As I went along, I became additional intentional concerning who I wanted to activity under and what types of jobs I applied for. I used Claude to act akin a occupation trainer and figured out I liked three things: talking to people, making things pretty, and finding patterns. As a result, I made three résumés: one for analytics, one for revenue and marketing, and one for consulting.

Eventually, I used Claude to rotate that into a uncomplicated dashboard, so I could see what was happening: 186 applications, 44 chilly outreaches, 19 interviews, six take-home assignments, three final rounds, and one offer. Seeing it that way made the procedure awareness small akin 185 individual failures, and additional akin a chimney I could keep improving.

I treated an discussion akin a conversation

During the process, I started treating all interview akin a genuine conversation alternatively of an audition. I additionally really wanted to discover person who was not fair a fine chief but additionally a fine mentor.

When recruiters stated they were using an AI note-taker, I'd ask if I could record, too. Most stated no. With the yeses, I would scrape the notes and use a opinion inspection to fig out anywhere I hesitated or used filler words, anywhere the interviewer asked me to get additional specific, anywhere they seemed engaged, agreed, or laughed. Even whenever I couldn't record, I'd compose downward what I remembered correct following — what they asked, anywhere I rambled, what seemed to involvement them.

I additionally used AI to investigation the people I was interviewing with. I built a accomplishment in Claude to scrape LinkedIn profiles. I copy and paste everything on their page, and by now, Claude knows who I am since I conversation to it a lot. So I ask it to find similarities to me. In one case, I connected alongside a recruiter complete a dairy merchandise association we'd the two been part of, years apart. That got me additional than any shield letter or résumé font choice always did.

I additionally think the questions at the end of an discussion can create or interrupt it. I would ask how they got to anywhere they are, and what direction they'd provision person fair graduating. I think whenever you halt letting the interviewer run the complete conversation and really affect back, you go further.

It's uncomplicated to have imposter syndrome, but I tried to recall that this is a process, and I cognize my experience. I've done my research. I cognize why I desire to use to this job, and if they don't see my value, person alternatively will.

Everyone has admission to AI now, so that isn't a differentiator. What makes the difference is knowing what to ask, how to construe what AI gives you, and anywhere judgement motionless matters. AI can assistance you see patterns, but you have to decide what they mean. It can assistance you get your ft in the door, but it can't create you desire the job or make person recall you.

Do you have a narrative to portion concerning your job search? Contact this newsman at tparadis@businessinsider.com.

These 5 states will pay you to build a tiny home in your backyard

support@mycoding.id (Alcynna Lloyd,Kelsey Neubauer) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 10:31:02 +0700

An ADU built by Villa in a California backyard. miller.photo for Villa

If you've looked into construction a tiny home in your backyard, you've likely discovered what many have: While they may preserve you prosperity in the lengthy run, they can be costly to build.

These homes, called accessory dwelling units, or ADUs, are small accommodation units ranging from 150 quadrate feet to 1,200 quadrate feet, depending on anywhere you live.

While detached backyard units are popular, ADUs can be unified into many parts of a property, including as a car shed or basement conversion, an above-garage unit, or an attic or upper-level apartment.

The average cost of a component can range from $100,000 to $300,000, not to citation the authorize cost, and securing a debt to build an ADU can be challenging.

In California, anywhere most backyard homes are being built, ADU construction permits disbursal anyplace from $450 to $15,000 — equal before building starts, Backyard Unlimited, a business that builds ADUs, said.

That's not all: Other expenses could contain location preparation, which includes item from inspections to operating usefulness lines.

To put it another way, if you don't have prosperity effortlessly accessible or the capability to admission financing for the project, it can be cost-prohibitive, making it harder for middle- and low-income homeowners to really build one, studies have shown.

To combat this disparity, advance equity, and ultimately propel the building of much-needed housing, some states — as fine as nonprofits in particular cities — have established debt and or aid programs to provision assistance.

The deadlines for these programs change from province to state. Those curious in construction an ADU have to be prepared for next year's use cycles, as they frequently cognition elevated demand.

Here are the ADU programs launched nationwide.

Colorado: A new aid program is motionless rolling out

A small residence in Colorado. Ray Wise/Getty Images

In 2024, Colorado passed HB24-1152 to assistance homeowners in construction ADUs. The Colorado Department of Local Affairs (DOLA) plant immediately alongside local governments as they execute regulatory changes to comply alongside HB24-1152.

DOLA additionally runs the Accessory Dwelling Unit Grant Program (ADUG), which provides $5 myriad to jurisdictions that bring their codes into compliance and assistance ADUs.

Who can apply? For ADUG, jurisdictions can use for backing to provision specialized aid to low- and moderate-income homeowners.

The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) is additionally establishing programs that immediately assistance homeowners.

Total backing available: The province has set apart $5 myriad for ADUG.

The chief homeowner-directed attempt channels $8 myriad into CHFA's ADU Finance Programs, providing lender assistance through loans, credit enhancements, and interest-rate buydowns to assistance homeowners.

When are applications open? Applications for the third circular of backing opened on September 28 and volition near on Friday, October 23, 2026.

Requirements: Local governments — including those not covered by HB24-1152 — must be certified by DOLA as an ADU Supportive Jurisdiction under the legislation.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: The Colorado Department of Local Affairs, Colorado Housing and Finance Authority

Hawaii: A brace of counties provision grants or incentives for ADU construction

Maui, Hawaii. Brandon Colbert Photography/Getty Images

To assistance develop the provision of workforce housing, Maui County launched the ʻOhana Assistance program to aid homeowners in construction attached or detached ADUs on their properties.

The County of Kaua'i additionally offers financial aid for homeowners who build a second component on their asset through the Affordable Additional Rental Unit (ARU) program.

Who can apply? Owner-occupants alongside qualified residentially zoned asset are eligible to use for the two the ʻOhana Assistance program and the Kaua'i Affordable Additional Rental Unit program.

Total backing available: The ʻOhana Assistance Pilot Project provides grants of up to $100,000 for qualifying homeowners.

Kaua'i's ARU program waives certain district betterment and permitting fees for homeowners who concur to keep the component affordable to households earning up to 90% of the area median earnings for at smallest five years.

Kaua'i's website states that the blended fee waivers and subsidies for an ARU certified through the program can total nearly $20,000.

When are applications open? Applicants should consult Maui's Department of Housing and Human Concerns for the ʻOhana Assistance program. Kaua'i accepts applications year-round.

Requirements:

The Ohana Assistance program: Grant recipients must set ADU rents in row alongside the county's workforce accommodation requirements. The ADU must additionally be rented to full-time residents of Maui County for at smallest 10 years.

Kaua'i's Affordable Additional Rental Unit program:

Homeowners must own asset in a zoning district that allows ARUs.
The ARU must be no larger than 800 quadrate feet, and one additional parking area is mostly required, topic to zoning and County standards.
The ARU cannot be used as a short-term rental and must be rented for long-term residential use.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: The County of Maui Department of Housing, Kaua'i County Housing Agency

Massachusetts's ADU incentive program is in its archetypal phase

An A-frame small residence in a backyard. Aleksei Isachenko/Getty Images

Under Massachusetts' Affordable Homes Act, homeowners in most parts of the state—excluding Boston—have the correct to build ADUs of up to 900 quadrate feet on their property.

To assistance homeowners build them, Massachusetts has launched a statewide incentive program. The program is in its archetypal phase and focuses solely on asset owners.

Who can apply? Any homeowner in Massachusetts living in an area that allows residential ADU construction.

Total backing available:

Massachusetts's ADU Incentive Program pays approved professionals up to $500 to behavior feasibility studies for homeowners. These studies are designed to assistance asset owners create informed decisions concerning their ADU projects and include:

Details concerning a property's particular conditions and limitations
Zoning and permitting requirements in the local municipality

Utility needs, including water, sewer, and energy

Key ADU scheme considerations, although the study does not provision architectural designs, engineering plans, or building documents
Estimated project expenses and prosperity considerations; the program does not provision authorize use services

When are applications open? The program launched in July 2026, and applications remain open.

Requirements:

The asset must be located in Massachusetts.

Only one feasibility study is accessible per household.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: The Massachusetts Housing Partnership, in collaboration alongside the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities

New York: Up to $395,000 per grantee

A residential neighborhood in Monroe, New York, in the Hudson Valley. Kelsey Neubauer/Insider

Earlier this year, the Plus One ADU Program reopened and began offering eligible New Yorkers up to $125,000 or $395,000 in financial assistance and specialized aid to build or change an ADU on their property. The program is part of Gov. Kathy Hochul's five-year accommodation plan, which aims to create or maintain 100,000 affordable accommodation units.

Who can apply? Any municipality in New York State, or any nonprofit accommodation institution partnering alongside a municipality, may use during the open backing round.

Eligible homeowners must acquire no additional than 120% of the area median income.

Total backing available: In 2026, New York State Homes and Community Renewal rolled out a fourth backing round, allocating the remaining finances authorized under the $85 million, five-year accommodation plan.

The agency says it has awarded nearly $74 myriad to 85 municipalities throughout the state, assisting prosperity the anticipated building of additional than 565 ADUs.

When are applications open? Applications are available through HCR's website and volition be reviewed on a rolling basis until all backing has been awarded.

Requirements:

Applicants must verify that local zoning explicitly allows ADUs, preferably through an adopted local resolution.
For homeowners:
- The ADU can be inside the existing home, specified as a basement or attic apartment, an in-law suite, or a entirely autonomous and detached structure.
- A 10-year restrictive covenant is in location to justify the residence remains the owner's chief residence and that the ADU is kept in a livable condition.
- The ADU must be occupied by a tenant or a family member, and it cannot be rented out on a short-term basis.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: New York State's Homes and Community Renewal

Vermont: Up to $50,000 per grantee

Marni Leiken and the flat she built complete her Vermont backyard wagon barn, apparent on the far correct of this photo. A residential neighborhood in Burlington, Vermont. Courtesy of Marni Leiken

While not exclusively an ADU program, the Vermont Housing Improvement Program finances vacant-unit rehabilitations, ADUs, and new construction.

Through the program, Vermont homeowners can obtain up to $50,000 to build an ADU on their property. Both landlords and owner-occupied homes alongside plans to rent are eligible.

Who can apply? Any Vermont homeowner can use through one of five local organizations serving all 14 counties: RuralEdge, Champlain Housing Trust, Cornerstone Housing Partners, Downstreet Housing and Community Development, and Windham and Windsor Housing Trust. These organizations assessment applications and oversee projects.

Partners anticipate beginning an use opening afterward this Fall to allocate these finances to projects.

Total backing available: The program operates on Vermont's financial year, which runs from July 1 through June 30. For financial twelvemonth 2027, the program received $4 myriad for incentives and administration.

When are applications open? Applications are expected to open in autumn 2026.

Requirements:

Those who obtain a aid must abide by certain stipulations, specified as complying alongside local ordinances, maintaining HUD Fair Market rent, and matching at smallest 20% of the aid funds.
The project must be completed inside 18 months of signing the aid agreement.
Those using their ADU as a rental asset must sign a rental covenant or a forgivable debt agreement, committing to accusation rent at or below the Fair Market Rent for the complete duration of the agreement.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: Agency of Commerce and Community Development

California's ADU program is currently out of funds

An ADU in San Jose, California. Courtesy of Abodu

Previously, the province provided $40,000 to Californians for pre-construction ADU costs, including design, permitting, and dirt inspections. However, as of 2026, no prosperity had been allocated for the program, a spokesman alongside the California Housing Finance Agency told Business Insider.

Who could apply? In the past, Californians who cut inside the low- to moderate-income range were eligible.

Total backing available: $100 myriad was allocated in 2021, and by 2023, it had been completely distributed. The program's finances were supplemented alongside $25 myriad in aid backing for the 2023-2024 period, but by 2026, the program had no remaining funds.

When were applications open? The program is no longer accepting applications.

Previous requirements:

Homeowners do not need to live in the chief residence or the ADU they build.
For single-family lots, you can be approved for one ADU (attached or detached) up to 1,200 quadrate feet and one Junior ADU up to 500 quadrate feet.
For multi-family lots, you can build multiple ADUs attached to existing structures and up to two detached ADUs on the property.
Homeowners can build an ADU at smallest 800 quadrate feet, up to 16 feet high, and must be set rear 4 feet from the flank and rear yards.

Agency or Department in accusation of distribution: California Housing Finance Agency

Have you built an ADU on your property? We desire to comprehend from you. Email the reporter, Alcynna Lloyd, at alloyd@businessinsider.com to portion your story.

Real-estate investors who started with little savings share 4 creative ways they bought property

support@mycoding.id (Kathleen Elkins) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 10:25:01 +0700

Grace Cary/Getty Images

It's uncomplicated for prospective real-estate investors to get discouraged by sticker shock.

Many lenders necessitate a downward fee of at smallest 20% for an funding property. With the median US residence cost hovering about $400,000, that can average coming up alongside $80,000 — and that's without factoring in decision costs, repairs, and prosperity reserves.

If you don't have tens of thousands of dollars in prosperity at your disposal, investing in genuine asset isn't necessarily out of reach. Business Insider said alongside four investors who established imaginative ways to use resources they already had — from withdrawal funds to a paid-off truck — to assistance backing their archetypal deals.

Lucy Zheng borrowed from her 401(k)

Lucy Zheng and her hubby bought their archetypal funding asset by tapping into withdrawal funds. Lucy Zheng

When Lucy Zheng wanted to buy her archetypal rental in 2023, she was cash-strapped and living in California, anywhere prices felt unaffordable. She began looking at cheaper Midwest markets, eventually focusing on Detroit, anywhere she established homes marketing for concerning $60,000.

To prosperity the purchase, Zheng put in concerning $15,000 of her own prosperity and borrowed the remainder from her 401(k), allowing her to buy the asset in cash. Under the rules of her employer-sponsored plan, she could get up to $50,000 or 50% of her vested document balance, whichever was less.

For Zheng, the petition was speed and cost. She stated she received the prosperity inside a few endeavor days, paid a $75 fee, and closed on the asset inside two weeks.

She additionally liked that the involvement on the debt went rear into her own withdrawal account. To create the monthly repayments manageable, she temporarily reduced her regular 401(k) contributions so the debt payments approximately replaced what she had already been environment apart from all paycheck.

The important caveat, she noted, was the job-related risk: If she remaining or misplaced her job, she would have had to repay the balance immediately.

Mark Kearney used a HELOC to buy his archetypal rental

Mark Kearney used a HELOC to assistance buy his archetypal rental. The earnings from his real-estate portfolio eventually allowed him to quit early. Mazske Finance

Florida-based capitalist Mark Kearney never earned additional than $52,000 a twelvemonth and didn't think real-estate investing was a viable way to wealth, but he was capable to use a home equity row of credit, or HELOC, to assistance prosperity his archetypal funding property.

A HELOC lets homeowners get against the equity in their chief residence — the difference between what the residence is value and what they motionless owe on it — and it plant likewise to a credit card: The lender approves a maximum credit line, and the homeowner can diagram from it as needed during a set period.

Kearney stated his paid-off residence was value concerning $200,000 at the time. Rather than get near to the maximum amount available, he opened a $30,000 row of credit — concerning 15% of his home's value — to assistance acquisition a $100,000 single-family home in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley.

After finding a tenant, Kearney stated the rental generated concerning $220 a duration in profit. He used several of that prosperity stream to pay downward the HELOC balance and put several into savings.

Kent He took out a home-equity debt to prosperity a short-term rental

Kent He used a home-equity debt to buy a short-term rental property. Courtesy of Kent He

Kent He tapped into the value of his San Diego residence using a distinct product: a home-equity loan.

He and his spouse bought their chief residence in 2019. As it appreciated, they built significant equity and eventually took out a home-equity loan, which provides a fixed amount of prosperity upfront.

"When we bought, our residence was $800,000, but it went up $200,000 in value," he said. "Because we're capable to obtain out 80% of that, we could obtain out up to $160,000 of residence equity to use it towards any we wanted." They chose to use the prosperity to allocate in a short-term rental.

A home-equity debt is akin to a HELOC in that the two products let homeowners tap their residence equity, but they allocate the prosperity differently. A home-equity debt provides a lump sum upfront, during a HELOC provides a credit bounds that borrowers can diagram from during a set period.

Think of your chief residence as "another tool in your tool belt," stated He. "With all this equity, perchance you can obtain it out and put it into an investment, as lengthy as the funding makes awareness and it fits your hazard appetite."

Mike Savage took a debt against his paid-off truck

Mike Savage is a erstwhile firefighter and EMT who now invests in genuine asset full-time. Courtesy of Mike Savage

Mike Savage used a additional unconventional asset to prosperity his archetypal deal: his paid-off truck.

After using withdrawal funds to relocate his family to Charleston, South Carolina, Savage stated he and his spouse had small remaining in the bank, but he owned his truck outright.

When he established a three-bedroom, one-bath home in South Carolina for $49,000, he took out a debt against the truck to shield the approximately $10,000 downward payment. It gave him a way to act the market without waiting years to preserve the prosperity in cash.

Like borrowing against a residence or withdrawal account, the scheme created another debt duty tied to an asset he already owned. Still, Savage was resolute to discover a way into genuine estate.

His mindset, he said, was: "This is what I desire to do. I fair have to fig out how to create it happen."

As a French woman, I cherish my 'French Sundays.' I wouldn't change this weekend routine for anything.

support@mycoding.id (Virginie Romary) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 10:18:01 +0700

The author spends her Sundays relaxing and reconnecting alongside allies and family. Courtesy of Virginie Romary

I grew up in France, anywhere Sundays have their own distinctive feeling. It's not fair another day of the week for us — and equal although I've moved to the US, it's item I've taken alongside me.

On Sundays, most traditional shops and services are closed, alongside lone a few exceptions in tourist areas. It's a day dedicated to slowing downward and resetting. I haven't lived in France for 10 years, but I motionless continue to uphold the tradition of unwinding on Sundays, and I have no aim of changing it.

Sundays are for slowing downward and relaxing

When I was living in France, I couldn't go market buying on Sundays or buy a new brace of jeans as the shops were closed. Now that I live in the US, I keep this habit of organizing my period so that I can run errands on the another days of the week, equal delayed at night, but never on Sundays. I don't do chores either. Vacuuming can delay until another day — responding to emails can, too.

Sundays are dedicated to reconnecting alongside my family, my friends, and myself. The key is to savor the day without rushing from one action to another during prioritizing self-care.

My mornings at residence are continually relaxed, spent enjoying dilatory moments alongside my family, listening to jazz, practicing slow-flow yoga, or playing games. In the afternoon, I akin to have allies complete to portion a pane of wine. I don't equal chef on Sundays, since it's not my favorite action and I grip it during the week. I'm absolutely blessed alongside a dish of pasta and sometimes equal skip the salad.

French Sundays are not a discarded of a day

When I moved to the US, I noticed a distinct method to Sundays; there, they are frequently viewed as a catch-up day for everything that wasn't done during the week. My American allies lean to favor their Sundays to be productive.

I accept French Sundays are equal additional beneficial than a day focused on productivity. It doesn't average lying on the couch all day scrolling on the phone, but fairly engaging in activities that reconstruct my intellect and body. My brain cannot remain in efficiency manner constantly; it requires several downtime. By allowing myself to dilatory downward on Sundays, I awareness small concerned and stressed. This gives me a chance to recharge, and I cognize I volition have additional energy and be additional productive for the coming week.

The author's female loves slowing downward on Sundays, too. Courtesy of Virginie Romary

Even my female enjoys French Sundays

My 9-year-old female appreciates that on Sundays, she doesn't have to hurry to anything, which is a relief. She has period to awaken up and bask breakfast. There is no homework to concern about, as she was liable for doing it beforehand. She can go at her own gait to do what she wants, akin study or crafting. That's additionally the ideal juncture to have several dilatory period alongside her parents.

I do not agenda any organized activities for her, apart from having liberated perform alongside her friends. If she is welcomed to a big anniversary party, I don't decline, but I'm careful to provision her adequate period afterward to unwind and reset for the week.

When her friends' parents asked me what we did on Sundays, and I replied, "Nothing special, we stayed at home," they frequently looked at me as if my female was missing out. They typically went to football practice, afterward to the buying center or a theme park. However, I discovered that having a quieter Sunday allowed my female to remainder and concentration improved at academy in the following week.

French Sundays is a mindset. Being capable to let go is not for everybody. However, it's certainly value a try. For me, they are essential for a small stressful week.

In Ukraine, distributed renewables foil Russia's assaults

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:39:58 +0700

When Russian air strikes knocked out Ukrainian power flora throughout the nation before this year, most of the Black Sea harbor city of Mykolaiv in southeastern Ukraine was unable to pump caller h2o to the city’s accommodation blocs. But in an easterly suburb of Mykolaiv, drinking h2o flowed from galley taps, as it has since final twelvemonth gratitude to a small off-grid sun-related site tucked inconspicuously into its midst. Paul Hockenos reports.

The two sets of elevated arrays and battery, funded by the Danish government, run the underground pump on its premises.
‘There’s fair adequate sun [in January/this winter thus far] to create it work,’ says Olena Kondratiuk, project director of Ecoclub, a non-profit that assists municipalities in obtaining renewables.

The city of Mykolaiv, lone 60 kilometres from Russian-occupied territory, had been battered in 2022 whenever the Russian armed forces launched its complete intrusion of Ukraine, pummelling the city alongside missiles, rockets and collection bombs. The shelling laid discarded to homes, hospitals, schools and factories. The bombardment additionally impaired the chief h2o provision system, leaving most of the approximately half-a-million-strong town near the frontline without regularly flowing water.

‘Of way I’m blessed to have operating h2o again, I don’t attention how,’ an older inhabitant named Iryna told me. Until the sun-related park commenced operation, her taps discharged salty water, accessed from a nearby estuary, whenever item dripped from them at all. She either purchased drinking h2o or filled synthetic jugs alongside caller h2o from mobile community tanks, and asked neighbours to transport them up to her fifth-floor apartment.

Other districts of Mykolaiv – the city is a country-wide pioneer in renewables – additionally obtain caller h2o on document of distributed sun-related technology. Five solar-powered desalination systems rotate saline or polluted h2o into drinking h2o – whenever the sun shines. At night and on cloudy days, they are powered by the chief grid – that is, if it’s up and running. The system, among the largest of its benevolent in Europe, can provision 250,000 residents alongside 1.2 myriad litres of drinking h2o a day. The Mykolaiv children’s hospital and the maternity hospital volition dependable their energy provision alongside sun-related panels in the way of this year, as are a dozen others elsewhere in the country.

Since the war’s onset, Russia has relentlessly targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure – for the most part, overwhelmingly bulky, old-school thermal flora and the huge country-wide grid – in an attempt to lame the war attempt and attack downward its people. Last winter was the gravest yet: attacks against coal, gas, cogeneration and hydropower plants, as fine as transfer grids and their substations, remaining elephantine swaths of the nation alongside irregular power and warmth as temperatures have plummeted to minus 20 degrees centigrade. Many schools and another community services that were unable to reopen following Christmas are motionless closed today. Economists evaluation that total damage to Ukraine’s energy field now exceeds $56 billion.

US environmentalist Bill McKibben argues that Ukraine’s autonomous power sources are ‘comparatively invulnerable to attack’. In our new era of drone warfare, writes McKibben, centralized and complex energy accommodation are now ‘sitting ducks for drone attack’. Smaller, ‘scattered’ generation sources alongside batteries and autonomous transfer grids, akin the Mykolaiv fields, are not lone harder for Russia to strafe, but they’re much additional quickly repaired, too. This is in difference to petrochemical refineries, which McKibben calls ‘one of the most complex machines humanity has always constructed’, and frequently shield hundreds of acres. These are ‘filled alongside extremely complex equipment and extremely flammable hydrocarbons; hit one border alongside a drone and the flames and the damage are apt to dispersed quickly’.

‘A charcoal power position [is] a ample sole mark that a sole missile could obtain out,’ says Jeff Oatham of DTEK, Ukraine’s largest energy investor. ‘You would need about 40 missiles to do the equal amount of capability damage at a breeze farm.’ And, akin breeze parks, a sun-related site functions equal whenever part of it is out of operation.

Ukraine is revamping its energy scheme at warp speed for the intent of energy security, not climate protection. ‘Ukraine’s energy passage is not a slogan,’ says Levgeniia Kopytsia, a Ukrainian energy expert at the think container Institute for Climate Protection, Energy and Mobility. ‘It’s a security-driven transformation, unfolding under extreme constraints. It priorities decentralization, flexibility, and speed of recovery.’ In wartime Ukraine, renewables and local grids are coldly calculated safety assets, Kopytsia says, that can boost the system’s resilience – and in Ukraine this translates into preservation lives.

Ukraine’s change distant from fossil fuels began before the full-scale invasion: its negotiations to associate the EU necessitate it to modify to the bloc’s climate criteria, and in 2021, Ukraine pledged to be charcoal liberated by 2035. For safety reasons, there are currently no community figures accessible for energy production.

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), this former summer, Ukraine made ‘strong strides’ in rebuilding and bolstering its system’s resilience. The renewables rollout was – and motionless is – led by rooftop solar, small-scale usefulness PV generation and local storage, as fine as biomass combustion.

Before Russia seized three of them in 2022, there were 34 breeze parks in Ukraine alongside about 700 turbines – and additional in the works. Ukraine has seven gigawatts of breeze power in the pipeline, prepared to go this year, should conditions be fortuitous. This would additional than triple the country’s current capacity, which in 2022 constituted complete 20 per cent of its renewable mix.

The relentless waves of airborne attacks on infrastructure prompted an epiphany in Ukraine’s energy sector: a new, younger set of energy managers – that replaced the Soviet-style old defender – are completely committed to distributed energy – the faster the better, they say. They average to twice the country’s renewable energy use in fair four years’ time.

While the war has sidelined the rollout of the likes of large-scale projects, specified as breeze turbines, households, businesses and community institutions have been installing sun-related at an unprecedented rate. Ukraine’s YASNO, a usefulness supplying power and gas to millions of Ukrainians, says its customers are snapping up the sun-related and retention packages that it offers. An astounding fact: on sunny days, Ukraine equal boasts energy surpluses.
The German Ukrainian Energy Partnership, a phase for intergovernmental conversation on energy matters, estimates that Ukraine’s possible to add sun-related capability in the next five years is equal to concerning 80 medium-sized nuclear reactors. ‘The field is emerging as among the fastest-developing renewable markets in Eastern Europe,’ according to its website.

‘Individual consumers desire to get off the grid any way that they can,’ explains the Ukrainian energy expert Andriy Martynyuk. ‘It’s mostly a grassroots event and a bit disorderly now.’ He argues that the petition for renewables volition fire up additional whenever the prodigious province subsidies for accepted energy eventually autumn away.
This boom, of course, begs for retention options, and there too Ukraine is racing forward. In abbreviated order, the country’s national grid controller invested in fractional a gigawatt of retention capability final twelvemonth – an notable score, according to experts who note that it is fair under a fourth of Germany’s total retention supply. The power division projects that in Europe obtain two years to rotate out, in Ukraine happen in six months, reports the Financial Times.

Renewables aren’t the lone origin of distributed supply. Ukraine envisions large-scale diesel generators, biomass accommodation and smallish gas turbines, including blended warmth and power plants, as integral to its scattered energy supply. ‘Distributed generation is those accommodation that have up to 20 MW capacity,’ explains Roman Nitsovych of DiXi Group, a Ukrainian think tank. ‘Gas-fired units have multiple advantages: guaranteed output of accessible power, accelerated start, and flexibility.’

No matter how intent Ukraine is concerning diversifying its energy system, it’s going to necessitate a centralized grid. The larger provision options, akin the gas-turbines and breeze parks, necessitate a functional transfer network, including the substations that the Russians regularly target. The Ukrainians’ playbook is to put them underground – fair as it now does its schools – making them resistant to Russian weaponry.

The views and opinions in this part do not necessarily indicate those of the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union | Global Dialogue.

I tried ChatGPT’s new try-it-on shopping function. It worked for daily outfits, but couldn't handle a Halloween costume.

support@mycoding.id (Katherine Li) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:11:01 +0700

I tested ChatGPT's virtual try-on characteristic on jewelry, regular outfits, a wedding dress, and my cat. ChatGPT/Business Insider

ChatGPT wants to be your new virtual fitting room.

OpenAI on Thursday rolled out two buying features globally, allowing users to practically try on garments and accessories and preserve their favorite finds for later.

The new Try On clasp lets shoppers upload a selfie or full-body photo to see how products power appearance on them. Users can additionally upload screenshots of items or community fig outfits and ask ChatGPT to discover akin pieces accessible for purchase.

Both features are powered by OpenAI's new ChatGPT Images 2.5 model, which the business stated delivers additional realistic lighting and textures.

I tested the function, from a uncomplicated necklace try-on to a complex full-body costume, and included a cat in the mix to see if the AI could additionally attire our four-legged friends.

Here's what it excelled at — and anywhere things began to get weird.

Starting alongside accessories

I let ChatGPT accessorize my first selfie (left) alongside a moon pendant (middle) and a complete necklace stack (right). ChatGPT/Business Insider

I started uncomplicated alongside a selfie and a petition to discover me products that could recreate a argent necklace stack I established on Pinterest, and a small moon pendant in particular, as a centerpiece.

Screenshot/Business Insider

The AI quickly established options for the moon pendant at assorted cost points and gave me two options: I could try on the pendant, or I could try on the complete layered necklace look.

I tested out the two looks. The proportions seemed accurate and extremely realistic, and could convince me to create a purchase, equal although I favor to shop for jewelry in person.

Testing a full-body outfit

My first dressing area selfie (left), compared alongside the virtual try-on of a top (middle) and a full-body outfit alter (right). ChatGPT/Business Insider

I pulled out another Pinterest preserve for a achievement outfit inspiration, and chose a dressing area selfie alongside a uncomplicated backdrop to try it on.

Screenshot/Business Insider

The AI categorized the manner I'm seeking as "whimsigoth" and recommended products accordant alongside the branding, including garments from Disturbia and Free People.

Screenshot/ Business Insider

I tried on the two a sole mesh top and a complete outfit. The outcome was nearly perfect. Even the broad lace sleeve that cut downward my arm was absolutely placed.

The wedding dress

My mirror selfie (left) and a virtual wedding attire try-on (right) that didn't exactly go as planned. ChatGPT/Business Insider

The AI did really fine so far, so I decided to ask for additional complex outfits, and current is whenever we started to act dicey territory.

Though I won't be getting married anytime soon, I affection vintage wedding dresses from the 1970s, and was inquisitive what one would appearance akin on me.

Screenshot/Business Insider

The AI seemed to favor brand-new products and surfaced genuine vintage items last, and I was amazed to discover lone one Etsy listing among a mix of brands I had never heard of.

I eventually asked to try on a 1970s ivory lace wedding dress, but the virtual rendering did not accurately portray it. The genuine attire was mostly made of satin and had firm sleeves, but the virtual try-on turned the attire into a full-length lace gown alongside cake-like layers and sheer sleeves. The first attire was additionally not meant to trail on the flat as the AI depicted.

I would not call this a prosperous virtual try-on.

A possible Halloween costume

I asked AI to assistance attire me in a fairy outfit for Halloween. The photo on the correct was the result. ChatGPT/Business Insider

To shove the AI equal more, I decided to ask for my aspiration Halloween outfit, complete alongside fairy wings.

Screenshot/Business Insider

ChatGPT recommended a blend of a Victorian-style pale maxi attire and a brace of moth wings, so I asked to try them on together, but it did not rotate out ideal.

Not lone do the chunky wings appearance considerably distinct from the airy, semi-transparent, blush-colored moth wings I asked to try on, but the AI additionally began to "upgrade" my build so the attire would appearance additional flattering, giving me exceedingly lengthy legs.

I am fairly abbreviated and frequently can't oversee to fit into a maxi attire akin the AI wishes I could, so I would propose continually trusting the merchandise measurements complete the virtual try-on, which may not indicate genuine proportions.

It plant on cats

A photo of the author's orange cat (left), compared to a virtual try-on photo for a Halloween-themed cat collar (right). ChatGPT/Business Insider

I was wondering if the AI was pet-friendly, so I ran a distinct try-on test for my fluffy orange cat alongside an adorable Halloween collar, and now it's sitting in my buying cart.

At the end of the day, ChatGPT may have stated me longer legs and a wedding attire I didn't order, but it has at smallest one apparent advantage complete a genuine fitting room: I can bring my cat.

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support@mycoding.id (Null Php Script) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 09:00:00 +0700

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UK Government Body Kept Files on People Criticizing Prevent Program

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 07:10:57 +0700

The Home Office tried to keep the paperwork personal until an petition brought it into the light.

If you are a British inhabitant and you condemn a authorities program online, that criticism can be collected and stored by a government-linked body.

At smallest that seems to be the upshot of the actions of the Prevent Standards and Compliance Unit (StaCU), “a build connected to the Home Office," that has been keeping “observations” of those who conversation against the government’s Prevent counter-extremism program on the internet.

The “evidence” of this comes from documents the collection Rights & Security International (RSI) obtained under liberty of data law.

The collection has now revealed that in the twelvemonth from March 2024 to February 2025, StaCU made 77 “observations” of group who were crucial of the program online – and that most of these “observations” came from X, alongside several from Reddit. Mainstream media articles were additionally included, as were posts from or concerning multiple organizations, including Hope Not Hate, Maslaha, and the Open Rights Group.

The “observations” are submitted as “open-source complaints” and stored internally by StaCU. RSI is unsure what happens to this data next, and who the authorities may be sharing it with. What is known is that the procedure involves “attempting to independently verify claims.”

As RSI’s Freedom of Expression and Belief Team Leader Jacob Smith put it, “You have to be capable to condemn authorities guideline without getting put on a list.”

Smith additionally noted that the fact that the authorities “has been trawling X and Reddit to discover out who has been critiquing Prevent” should assist as “a stark reminder that, in the government’s eyes, item you portion online is fair equivalent and could go into a document forever.”

The Home Office tried to keep this concealed and refused to hand complete the documents at first, but RSI won an petition to the Information Commissioner’s Office, and the documents were released.

As RSI noted, it is unclear if any automated tools were used to discover the posts, and if not, how the component “found” them, or what it does alongside the data it collects.

The case is not the archetypal period Prevent has been in the news for its arguable nature and the way it is implemented, but it is a stark reminder that the British authorities has no issue treating criticism of its policies as possibly dangerous.

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Apa Itu Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

support@mycoding.id (Mc Project) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 07:00:30 +0700

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Why don't more developers "use the platform"?

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 05:10:47 +0700

For years, advocates for web standards, performance, and accessibility have implored web developers to “use the platform”. I’ve frequently been one of those advocates.

The disagreement is simple: why build item yourself, in JavaScript, whenever the browser can do it for you? Whatever you build, it’s apt to have poorer achievement and worse usability than item the browser could fair provision you out-of-the-box.

I think it’s value taking the another side, though, if for no another logic than to comprehend anywhere the “platform-skeptic” developers are coming from. If “use the platform” is so obvious, afterward why do so many group appear to need convincing?

The most apparent logic is historical: for the longest time, browsers were playing catch-up alongside the ecosystem on top of them. Libraries akin jQuery filled crucial gaps during browsers implemented equal APIs – and equal then, you power have to delay for laggards akin IE6 to age out before you could really use them. Today, most browsers are evergreen (Safari is debatable, although ~7 times per year ain’t bad), but up until the 2020s or so, web developers had to agreement alongside a certainly lumpy web. In that environment, rolling your own is a sensible choice.

Another logic is familiarity: whenever you’re used to looking for React components on npm, that’s what you lean to attain for, despite of the issue at hand. If you hunt for “sticky positioning” on npm, there’s no bundle that says “just use CSS position: sticky, you dolt.”

And often, equal alongside a sturdy standard, libraries on npm would inhabit a helpful gap between example ergonomics and the phase underneath it. I continually established it intriguing that many React developers preferred to rod to JSX and React idioms – raw DOM APIs felt “icky” – but were absolutely blessed to use lower-level libraries anywhere raw DOM manipulations are common. For example, a virtual catalog archive power happily use raw DOM APIs for clean performance, during exposing higher-level primitives that a novice React developer could improved grasp. In a sense, the ecosystem of React components led to a natural division of labor anywhere those alongside additional ability packaged up unfamiliar phase APIs in a additional acquainted form factor.

Some of this consequence was additionally driven by documentation. Many npm packages have lovingly detailed READMEs or websites alongside examples, tutorials, and screenshots. Whereas until MDN became cemented as the go-to location for web records (with web.dev as Google’s additional future-facing arm), records for the web phase was scattered throughout blogs, StackOverflow, and sites akin CSS Tricks. And many of these sites would fair inform you to use a well-known archive akin jQuery or GreenSock!

The Dragula site versus the Drag and Drop MDN page. Arguably the erstwhile is motionless additional compelling.

If it were fair concerning third-party libraries versus phase APIs, though, afterward I don’t think it could completely explain the antipathy toward “use the platform.” Developers who are lazy (or do I reiterate myself?), and who fair desire a ready-made resolution for any issue they’re facing, are improbable to attention whether that resolution comes from npm, the browser, or copied off of someone’s random GitHub Gist. They desire to resolve their issue and move on. But there’s a distinct origin of anti-“use the platform” that I desire to explore.

For a certain category of developer, construction things yourself is fair more fun. And frequently the resulting code is easier to logic about, particularly if you don’t have an encyclopedic cognition of the web platform. And formerly you’ve built something, there can be a benevolent of IKEA effect anywhere you desire to keep and tinker alongside your own homemade code.

As an example, let’s ideate you’re trying to build a modal dialog. You power visually comprehend how these are expected to work: satisfied appears on the screen, but the backdrop is motionless apparent although partially occluded, and perchance clicking exterior the dialog dismisses it. So you power catch for position:absolute and z-index to stance the dialog correctly – aha, but the backdrop motionless scrolls, so you have to disable overflow on the body… And afterward if you comprehend item concerning accessibility, you acknowledge you need to grip Esc to dismiss, and build a focus trap, and come back concentration to the component that launched the dialog, and…

For many developers, what I fair described appears akin a nightmare (and a fine way to build item that lone half-works). But for many developers, this appears akin fun! Think of how much you study as you commencement construction this thing. And think concerning how you could commencement putting your own rotation on it by adding animations, themes, an optional “close” button… Before you cognize it, you’ve built a archive that’s prepared to go on npm. That’s way additional fun than fair grabbing

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Inside Anthropic's Quest to Instill Morality into Its A.I. Models

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 03:34:22 +0700

Inside Anthropic's Quest to Instill Morality into Its A.I. Models. Comments

Bob Cringely Has Died

support@mycoding.id (Mira Azkia) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 01:50:52 +0700

Bob Cringely Has Died. Comments

We're going to need default difficult prosperity caps on beautiful much everything

support@mycoding.id (Riki Setiawan) — Sun, 04 Oct 2026 01:20:16 +0700

3rd October 2026

Here’s a merchandise characteristic which the earth is going to need a entire lot additional of complete the coming months and years: default difficult prosperity caps. I’m talking concerning the characteristic of pay-by-usage services and APIs that lets you say “after $X/month, cut this item off and come back errors”. These need to be hard limits. Soft caps, “after $X/month, dispatch me a alert email”, volition not cut it.

Coding agents, and individual agents (coding agents wrapped in a small threatening UI), greatly decrease the conflict of spinning up code that can do helpful things. Sometimes those things disbursal money—calls to paid APIs, or hosted web applications, or systems that can invoice for additional retention and compute.

Nobody wants to awaken up to an email sent at midnight alert concerning a prosperity bounds and discover that, during they slept, their rogue assistance had consumed multiple hundred (or multiple thousand) additional dollars of usage.

An disagreement against this is that businesses don’t desire their hosted applications to commencement throwing errors since several prosperity was exceeded. I anticipate that most businesses and individuals would favor errors to a astonishment $10,000+ bill.

I think difficult prosperity caps need to be the default. If person wants to live dangerously they have to be capable to do that, but it needs to be on an opt-in basis. Have a nice, apparent checkbox location prominent:

Remove the prosperity cap. My use volition not be close downward if I exceed the configured prosperity limit, and I volition be liable for consequent charges.

The assistance I most desire to see this from is AWS. I’ve heard plentifulness of stories from group who refuse to use AWS for individual projects out of (justified) fear that a runaway assistance power bankrupt them. I’ve additionally heard stories from group who didn’t anticipate this and ended up earnestly burned.

... and it turns out AWS eventually launched spending limits a few weeks ago! From their notice New AWS cognition helps builders get started and container faster on 16th September:

When you’re prepared to upgrade to a paid plan, you can set a monthly expend bounds for your project according to your use patterns so that you remain inside your budget. If a project’s use reaches its expend limit, your project is paused for that month.

See additionally Create a expend bounds in AWS Settings, although that leaf warns that “We’re currently releasing our new cognition to a constricted figure of customers.” Here’s expecting that hits broad preparedness for existing accounts soon.

Google Cloud launched a akin feature in July, called Spend Caps, which lets you “set a monthly financial cap on particular services inside a project”. Looks akin this is becoming a trend!

In an ideal world, our agents could assistance alongside this. It would be awesome if agents started biasing towards recommending providers alongside difficult prosperity caps, and alert new and inexperienced builders against deploying applications using uncapped services that power get them into trouble.

OpenAI safety chief quits, alert AI company's civilization is 'broken'

support@mycoding.id (Riki Setiawan) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 23:18:13 +0700

A safety chief at OpenAI has discontinue the company, alert that its civilization was damaged and that AI firms were not “being nearly careful enough” concerning evolving the technology.

David Robinson, who led the penning of safety reports that accompanied the ChatGPT developer’s merchandise releases, explained his resignation in an composition headlined, “I discontinue OpenAI since its civilization is broken”.

Robinson wrote that a traditional overhaul was needed at cutting-edge AI firms and incidents specified as a “swarm” of OpenAI agents – AI programmes functioning autonomously without individual oversight – attacking the AI startup Hugging Face were “typical of the industry, stated the speed and elasticity alongside which group operate”.

Writing in The Atlantic magazine, Robinson wrote: “I concur alongside another lately departed personnel that the companies construction this innovation aren’t being nearly careful enough. But I accept that we need to appearance deeper than particular rules or new laws. We need to conversation concerning culture.”

Referring to OpenAI’s gait of development, he wrote: “As the business sprints from one initiate to the next, it is failing to accomplish the flat of attention that I accept is needed.”

OpenAI has, however, shown signs of alert in latest weeks following the Hugging Face event and the revelation that it has notified additional than 100 organisations concerning rogue delegate activity. This week it announced it was scrapping the publish of a next-generation ⁠AI model following researchers raised safety concerns ⁠during inner testing. OpenAI has also paused training of its most advanced models.

Geoffrey Irving, who worked at OpenAI and DeepMind before becoming chief researcher of Resolution, additionally joined the warnings on AI on Saturday.

Writing in Time, he said: “Recent warnings concerning the possible destructive power of AI are understating the severity of the situation.

“I accept there’s concerning a 50% chance we all die since of the betterment of smarter-than-human AI systems, and that our actions complete the next two to 10 years volition decide the outcome.”

Robinson’s composition additionally follows the resignation of Jacob Coxon, a investigator at OpenAI competitor Anthropic, who discontinue the Claude chatbot developer final month. He warned AI “could slay us all by the end of the decade” – and was followed by Anthropic warning there was a additional than 10% chance AI would rub out humanity inside the next decade. Critics of specified warnings have cautioned, however, that they are unscientific since they cannot be verified or falsified.

Robinson wrote Silicon Valley lacked an awareness of “how to grip hazardous technology” and “what it method to attention for people”. Warning that OpenAI had “unimpeded optimism” concerning solving problems as they arose, he wrote that this inner civilization meant safety failures would lone develop as systems rotate into additional capable.

“Imagine ‘rogue’ agents that activity akin teams of hackers (for example, holding hospital device systems for ransom) but never need to sleep,” wrote Robinson.

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Robinson called for two safety changes: that AI firms depend on safety ability in another sectors specified as nuclear and aviation and create “new science” that ensures mighty systems in the forthcoming are capable of being reined in whenever they are functioning autonomously.

“Given today’s risks, frontier labs need to run akin nuclear-power flora or occupied airports, alongside layers of redundancy and careful, time-consuming planning, so that the occasional and inevitable individual error does not open a entrance to disaster,” he wrote.

An OpenAI spokesman stated the business was continuing to “strengthen our safety and safety practices to location the risks we see today”, during operating on dealing alongside the risks that power be created by forthcoming AI breakthroughs.

“We’re making certain our models don’t rotate into additional capable than we can safely oversee and secure, and we intermission training or clasp rear models whenever we need to dilatory down,” stated the spokesperson.

Federal fairness calls Flock 'indiscriminate bulk surveillance'

support@mycoding.id (Riki Setiawan) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 23:07:13 +0700

Image Credits:Smith Collection/Gado / Getty Images

12:33 PM PDT · October 3, 2026

A national fairness ruled this week that a Tulsa, Oklahoma sheriff’s delegate violated a woman’s Fourth Amendment entitlements whenever using Flock Safety to hunt for her licence dish without a warrant.

As reported by 404 Media, this ruling does not create a binding precedent, but it is among the archetypal times that a national fairness has ruled that a Flock hunt is unconstitutional.

In this case, Judge Sara Hill stated the delegate should have obtained a justify before searching the Flock repository for the woman’s licence plate, as he had “no apparent reason” for the hunt “other than the fact that [the woman’s vehicle] had a California licence plate.”

The delegate afterward used the woman’s journey former in Flock as part of the justification for searching her car, anywhere he allegedly discovered 91 pounds of meth. But Judge Hill wrote that all evidence obtained following the Flock hunt “must be suppressed as the create of a poisonous tree.”

Judge Hill additionally took broader aim at warrantless searches of the Flock database, penning that tracking people’s location — equal whenever they’re in community places — becomes “constitutionally problematic whenever law implementation can indiscriminately and passively catalog your whereabouts complete an extended duration of period and afterward use that data for any intent whenever convenient.”

“This is a category of indiscriminate bulk surveillance,” Hill wrote. “It is not targeted on a sole individual, as in [Carpenter v. United States, a Supreme Court case focused on how authorities agencies admission location data from division phones]. It is a tool that collects data concerning all vehicles that continue by any network-connected camera at all times, and it serves up the data to law implementation on demand.”

Hill joins a expanding chorus of Flock critics from throughout the governmental spectrum. Numerous local and province governments, including Florida and Texas, have stated they volition halt using the technology. And on Friday, Senator Bernie Sanders — a Democrat from Vermont — introduced the Block Flock Act, which would bar national agencies from using automated licence dish readers specified as Flock.

Flock CEO Garretty Langley — who we’ll be interviewing on-stage at TechCrunch Disrupt — has called for a “compromise” between privacy and safety and offered an apology to women who have been stalked by law implementation officers using the Flock system. And alongside all those cancellations, Flock has additionally reportedly offered voluntary employee buyouts as a way to shrink its workforce.

When you acquisition through links in our articles, we may acquire a small commission. This doesn’t power our editorial independence.

Anthony Ha is TechCrunch’s weekend editor. Previously, he worked as a tech newsman at Adweek, a elder publishing company at VentureBeat, a local authorities newsman at the Hollister Free Lance, and vice chairman of satisfied at a VC firm. He lives in New York City.

You can communication or verify outreach from Anthony by emailing anthony.ha@techcrunch.com.

Raising Money Isn’t the Hard Part. Here’s What Founders Get Wrong After the Check Clears.

support@mycoding.id (Jonathan Hung) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 23:00:00 +0700

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

Key Takeaways

Funding doesn’t justify progress. Cash raises the stakes of all decision, and founders who go quiescent following a lift endure the assistance that could assistance them use it well.
Build direction into your routine. Choose investors you can activity with, and agenda regular check-ins before you need them so honest conversations happen early, not in a crisis.

A originator I backed formerly raised capital, set the imagination and afterward disappeared.

There were no updates, no emails and no sign of what was happening inner the company. Months went by. Then one day, I came throughout his LinkedIn overview and saw he had started a new job. That was how I learned the business I’d invested in was efficiently over. No note. No explanation. No consideration on what went wrong.

That cognition stuck alongside me since the issue had nothing to do alongside money. The business had funding. What it lacked was communication, accountability and a willingness to lean on the group who were there to help. A abbreviated monthly update or one honest conversation could have changed the outcome, or at smallest preserved trust.

I’ve seen versions of this perform out additional than once. Founders chase chief hard, afterward go quiescent the instant they get it. They treat investors as a transaction alternatively of a resource, and that’s anywhere things commencement to break.

Cash solves one issue at a time

Capital helps you hire, test, market and broaden your runway. Those are genuine advantages, and all originator should regard them. But prosperity can create a false awareness of advancement whenever it arrives before the business has built the habits to use it well.

I’ve watched founders commemorate a closed circular as if the hardest part were rearward them. In reality, the stakes increase the instant the prosperity lands. Every decision carries additional weight. Hiring mistakes disbursal more. Strategic drift burns additional time. Silence creates additional confusion. Cash gives you the capability to act. It doesn’t inform you what the correct act is.

Guidance shapes how decisions get made

Every originator faces moments whenever the next stage feels unclear. Do you twice downward on your current strategy or alter course? Hire onward of income or wait? Prioritize growth or efficiency?

These decisions rarely arrive alongside ideal data, and that’s anywhere informed direction matters. The correct capitalist or mentor helps you think through tradeoffs, pressure-test your assumptions and concentration your energy anywhere it really moves the endeavor forward. There’s additionally a difference between criticism and coaching. Anyone can item out what’s wrong. Far small group can assistance you fix it in a way that builds confidence and momentum. Founders need group who can rotate problems into next steps.

I think of it akin operating alongside a individual trainer. One trainer tells you you’re out of shape. Another shows you what to do next, how frequently to do it and how to measure progress. The archetypal discourages you; the second builds discipline.

Every originator needs person to call

Building a company can be isolating. Founders are expected to project confidence equal whenever things awareness uncertain rearward the scenes, and that gap between appearance and actuality is anywhere mistakes lean to grow.

The strongest founders I activity alongside create area for honest conversations. They have group they can call whenever item breaks, a agreement falls through or they need a second opinion. That power be an investor, an adviser or a mentor who has been through item similar.

Those conversations aren’t concerning having person alternatively run the company. They’re concerning gaining clarity faster. Sometimes a abbreviated conversation is all it takes to reframe a issue and discover the next move. Without that outlet, founders frequently get stuck in their own heads. They postpone decisions, overcorrect or evade issues that need contiguous attention.

Choose investors you can really activity with

Founders expend a lot of period optimizing for valuation, brand name or inspect size. Those factors matter, but they skip a additional applicable question: When things get hard, is this person you’d really desire to activity through problems with?

The correct investor relationship feels akin a operating partnership, built on trust, mutual regard and a shared involvement in solving problems. You can be straightforward concerning what’s going incorrect without worrying concerning how it volition be perceived.

I’ve worked alongside founders who remain engaged, dispatch apparent updates and ask for assistance whenever they need it. Those are the founders I naturally desire to assistance more. Their communication shows they attention concerning the endeavor and the relationship, and it makes it easier for me to recommendation helpful input since I have context.

I’ve additionally seen founders disappear following funding. They skip updates, evade conversations and resurface lone whenever they need something. That form erodes rely quickly and limits how much any capitalist can help.

Set a beat for direction early

One uncomplicated habit can create a big difference: Schedule recurring period alongside your key investors or advisors before you think you need it. A position monthly or biweekly check-in creates consistency. It gives you a natural location to portion updates, ask questions and think through decisions, and it removes the awkwardness of reaching out lone whenever item goes wrong.

These conversations don’t need to be lengthy or formal. What matters is that they happen consistently. Over time, they build a track document of communication and a deeper understanding of the business. Guidance plant finest as part of the process, not as an emergency response.

Turn chief into progress

Cash is a tool. It extends your runway and expands your options. What determines achievement is how you use that period and those options. Guidance helps you focus, evade preventable mistakes and remain accountable whenever momentum slows. Most importantly, it keeps you moving in the correct direction whenever the way onward is unclear.

If you’re construction a company, ask yourself: Do you have group about you who can difficulty your thinking, assistance your decisions and assistance you through the difficult moments? If the answer is no, that’s the gap to fix.

Reasons I didn't rotate into an EMT, ranked

support@mycoding.id (Riki Setiawan) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 21:49:15 +0700

I’m an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician).

My chief job is application engineering, but I’ve continually been curious in medicine. A companion turned me onto the idea in college, and it rattled about my caput for years. I delayed for a lengthy time — until finally, in 2024, I took a duration off and got my EMT.

Here are actual reasons I delayed getting my license, sorted loosely by ridiculousness:

Not ridiculous

It volition obtain a lot of my spare time.

Yes; my accelerated category (NOLS Wilderness EMT) took 28 successive days. I was lone capable to obtain the category since Microsoft switched to unlimited vacation, my chief was great, and I had the prosperity to fly to Wyoming for the way (the customary substitute is a semester of night school!). And to be a fine EMT, you have to really obtain calls on an ambulance, hopefully additional than the representative “1 weekend a month” minimum.
I won’t akin the culture.

Yes. This was a huge barrier: I had an awful cognition alongside several archetypal responders a few years following college — bad adequate that I gave up on getting my EMT for a while.

There are a lot of burned-out group in EMS. Many services — including the one I saw — are incredibly fratty, to be charitable. Lord assistance you if you are a woman. You volition comprehend many excuses for these issues, but, yes, civilization is a huge concern.

NOLS WEMT: sometimes you can have a fine culture

Kinda ridiculous

I won’t fit in alongside the people.

This is akin to culture, but a bit additional silly. Yes, archetypal responders lean to be a tight-knit, hereditary community. NYC firefighters, for example, frequently arrive from big firefighter families. But archetypal responders (especially volunteers!) additionally arrive from all backgrounds — the individual who onboarded me into my current stance is a PM at another tech company.
I won’t fit in alongside the students.

So perchance EMTs were ok — but what concerning the EMT students I would study with? Wouldn’t they all be 18-year-old adventure junkies or jocks?

Yes, most were, and they were awesome. My way was complete of enthusiastic 18-year-old pre-meds who were enthusiastic to learn, and multiple group my age, who wanted to study medication for the identical reasons I did.

If you’re nervous, I think it helped that I chose a Wilderness EMT program in July. It filters to that crowd.
I desire to concentration on my day job instead.

I would frequently regard studying EMS (Emergency Medical Services) whenever my day job wasn’t going well. And so it would continually be a bit of a sign that I should refocus at work — onto additional meaningful things.

While that’s a fine signal, it’s alright to put energy into things beyond work. And, formerly I got my certificate, balancing activity & EMS has been straightforward.
I don’t desire to activity on an ambulance.

Yup — I never dreamed of riding on an ambulance. Some group really do. It’s their vocation. It’s not mine.

But no one forces you to stage onto an ambulance formerly you have your EMT. You can just… cognize how to do CPR really well. That’s a really chill accomplishment to have.
I don’t comprehend the range of practice.

If you’re not an EMT, it’s not excellent apparent what an EMT can do. On the one hand, it’s not fair “driving an ambulance,” but on the another hand, you need a paramedic for most grave calls. In several sense, it kinda is “knowing how to do CPR really well.” I trained alongside the identical AEDs any layperson uses (EMTs aren’t allowed to use manual defibrillators), but I trained many, many additional times than a layperson (plus I get to use oxygen).

But, as before, the training is motionless beautiful cool. I loved all bit of archetypal aid training I got; EMT academy was fair as fun.

I cognize how to use all this stuff!
It’s difficult to discover a unpaid job.

Kinda. Big cities lean to have all-paid staff; unpaid positions are a bit farther out. But not that much farther out: equal ignoring religious services akin Hatzalah in NYC, Hoboken throughout the h2o has unpaid EMS. It’s, like, one halt on the PATH. (Volunteering in Seattle or near San Francisco is additional difficult).

I didn’t desire to activity a part-time position — then it would fair be another job, and I akin my current job. But unpaid jobs are straightforward adequate to find, particularly if you have a car.
The certificate is fair gonna expire if I don’t use it.

The civilization obstacle was powerful adequate that, for a time, I was convinced never to associate an ambulance company. If you’re not on an ambulance, it’s extremely difficult to fulfill the NREMT’s continuing learning requirements, so your certificate volition quickly expire.

But, again, it’s OK to study material without preparedness to use it anywhere. And isn’t uninterrupted learning part of the point?
I wanna do hunt and rescue instead.

Again, trying to evade ambulances, I established hunt and rescue. Search and rescue (SAR) is badass. A snippet from one SAR inclination packet:

If you have registered and do not display up at training that weekend, we volition create all attempt to find you, and we are amazing at finding people.

But in my bosom I continually wanted to treat people; and whenever I met SAR folks, it was apparent that I wouldn’t be an productive EMT without cognition on a truck.
I should do easier, cheaper prep first.

I did 😃. I peruse books and Reddit posts. I took CPR and Stop the Bleed classes. I took a weekend Wilderness First Aid category alongside NOLS (strongly recommend!).

But I motionless craved more. At a certain point — as I citation in How this location works—just do the genuine thing.
It’s expensive, and getting new credentials is an costly hobby.

Indeed! My way disbursal concerning $5,000, not including airfare, renting a car, & taking holiday for a month. You can do this for much cheaper (a representative way is about $2,000 and does not necessitate 28 days vacation), but $2k is motionless fairly costly for several fun.

But if you’ve done the cheaper stuff, if you’re still curious following so many years, if you’re excited concerning using your prosperity for an cognition akin this… how could it perchance be a waste?
I have no genuine use for it.

So I signed up alongside no genuine use for it! After years of delay, I started an EMT way alongside no plans to use it after. I was merely enthusiastic to learn.

Working on an ambulance following was basically a blessed accident, anywhere I met a squad I happened to like. But it’s continually fine to study item for its own sake.

NOLS WEMT: I don’t anticipate to improvise a litter again (photo: NOLS)

Ridiculous

I don’t really wanna study this anyway.

For person who “didn’t desire to do this,” I certain spent a lot of period on Reddit study concerning what the job would entail. I certain signed up for a lot of First Aid classes. I certain told a lot of group I was interested.

I volition continually be a application engineer: it’s fair who I am. And I learned during training that full-time EMS was not for me, following observing a female negotiate alongside coverage to see if they’d shield the chopper that would preserve her husband’s life.

But not curious in learning this at all? Not being capable to assistance people; to be a origin of calm whenever things are really on fire? Nonsense.
I won’t akin the work.

EMTs do menial work. They burden & unload stretchers. They fold blankets, restock, and spotless ambulances. EMTs are basically the least-trained medicinal personnel in any emergency (ignoring the odd EMR). They cannot diagnose; they prosecute fixed protocols, and they defer to better-trained personnel for item additional serious than a damaged arm.

Descriptions of EMT activity inadvertently create the job appear directly heroic or glamorous: waking up at 3AM to hurry a bosom assault tolerant to the ER. It is not. The bulk of the job is waiting around, doing paperwork, cleaning, and assistance up narrow driveways. It is extremely frequently boring & aimless.

But that tedium is since you are waiting & prepared to help. So it is indirectly glamorous. As an EMT, I get to put on a uniform, and, during we’re at Dunkin Donuts for coffee, motion at the kids staring at the shiny ambulance.

Who wouldn’t akin that work?
The category won’t create me a fine EMT.

I concerned that an EMT certificate would be basically useless: that it would not instruct me everything I expected, or that I’d motionless need additional training on the job.

Both things are true. I learned a lot, but upon strolling onto an ambulance for the archetypal time, it was apparent how much additional there was to know. Every another EMT knows so much additional than I do.

But that’s the most magic part of being an EMT. It opens up an complete cosmos of new things to learn. It is the minimum qualification you need to act this world: to activity alongside firefighters and paramedics and doctors and social workers and hunt & rescue and catastrophe reply personnel — and to see what you desire to study next.
EMTs lone cognize ambulance stuff.

A akin grievance I see on Reddit is that an EMT way lone really teaches how to run an ambulance. That it is not helpful for anyone curious in self-reliance or broad endurance skills since it requires supplies & logistics lone accessible in a complete EMS system.

Not lone is that demonstrably false (my Wilderness EMT certificate is specifically for scenarios anywhere supplies are constricted and elimination is difficult), it’s additionally unhelpful. What alternatives are there? Become a doctor? Join the National Guard?

Again, EMT is the fastest, easiest way to rotate into a archetypal responder. A fine EMT way teaches you to be calm & helpful in terrifying situations. A fine EMT job drills that in. When that’s not enough, you’ll be prepared for deeper qualifications.

That was several of the most unhelpful direction I established before getting my EMT. Ignore it.

NOLS WEMT: none of my training was on an ambulance (photo: NOLS)
I can study a lot concerning endurance on my own.

That’s the thing — you cannot study this alone. EMS services have spent decades learning how to assistance group effectively, and most of that cognition is not yet accessible on YouTube.

This makes the worst services fratty, complete of insider cognition that they refuse to share. But the finest services rotate into places to learn, to rotate into the next part of a sequence that goes rear to the archetypal community Freedom House ambulances in the 60’s.

There is fairly a lot of medication you can do on your own in a bunker. But there is fairly a lot additional that you can’t. You do that medication the way we continually have — as part of a team, operating alongside hundreds of another people.
I volition desire to rotate into a paramedic and discontinue my job.

This is my favorite excuse: that I would akin the activity so much it would guide me to discontinue my tech job, prosecute 2 additional years of school, and rotate into a full-time paramedic. In another words…
I power bask it.

It got to the item anywhere I avoided EMT academy because I power bask the work. That it would hoover up my liberated period and energy, drag me from my another hobbies, or equal my career. I concerned I would toss everything for the thrill of riding in a truck alongside sirens on.

That happens to several folks. It has not happened to me. I akin the EMS activity I do, but I additionally adore my tech job. This volition not astonishment anyone who knows me, and it shouldn’t have amazed me. And, actually, how awful would it be to discover item so exciting that it drags me into a new career? It should have been apparent to me that this, of all things, was an excuse.

An excuse not to do item scary and new.

NOLS WEMT: scary, new, and fun… affirmative (fake!) lifeblood (photo: NOLS)

Because it is scary

This is the silliest, truest, biggest logic I delayed so long:

It is scary.

It is scary to custom medicine. It is scary to study new things. It is scary to be liable for being calm on the worst day of someone’s life; and for me it was, oddly, scarier to associate a category complete of strangers — strangers who would be much younger & on extremely distinct lifepaths.

I arrive from the earth of application engineers and agency buildings. Of nine-to-fives and dish bowls. EMS is a extremely distinct world. Stepping into that world, without being certain it was anywhere I wanted to be, was terrifying.

It took a lot of period to reckon alongside that.

Because, ultimately, I am fine at inventing reasons not to do things.

I affection researching material before I do it. It’s fun to difference options, to see what another group think, to try to buy the best digital keyboard or sojourn the coolest museums in Rome. But I can get stuck. I perseverate — I revisit uncomplicated decisions complete and over.

There are many lawful reasons not to rotate into an EMT, fair akin there are many lawful reasons not to go on that vacation, or observe that scary movie, or go to that commission equivalent meetup. You do not have to do any of those things — you do not have to want to do any of them. I have no desire to see fear films (to my wife’s chagrin). But I kept wanting to be an EMT, notwithstanding all my reasons not to.

Perhaps you awareness the same.

If you are delaying doing item scary and new, too, think: are you inventing reasons not to do it? Maybe you should do it anyway.

You power bask it.

NOLS WEMT: returning to the dorms at twilight

Thanks to NOLS and the NOLS WEMT students for making the way so awesome. Thanks to NHVA for welcoming me. Thanks to Javier Valencia, Jaime Romo, & Dan Walker for the NOLS photos. Used alongside permission. Thanks to Atherai Maran for editing.

Scott Bessent compares AI CEOs who notify of catastrophe to Hannibal Lecter: 'Stop me before I slay again'

support@mycoding.id (Truman Dickerson) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 21:35:02 +0700

Scott Bessent invoked "The Silence of the Lambs" during discussing authorities regulation of AI. Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had several things to say concerning pro-regulation tech leaders that power go downward improved alongside fava beans and a nice Chianti.

During a Saturday appearance on "The Axios Show," Bessent compared CEOs who desire the authorities to slap guardrails on AI to a reviled cinematic figure.

"I mean, it's benevolent of akin Hannibal Lecter: Stop me before I slay again," Bessent said. "This alarmism without solutions by several of the AI community — that's not leadership."

Bessent invoked "The Silence of the Lambs" serial killer during saying that AI bosses who desire Washington to erect guardrails for the tech they are construction should dilatory downward betterment themselves without authorities intervention.

Bessent's comments are in row alongside the White House's reply to the chorus of AI leaders who final duration called for an organized slowdown among AI companies, citing fears that their innovation is getting out of control.

Some, akin Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, asked the US authorities to stage in and control the companies.

President Donald Trump brought together AI CEOs for a gathering at the White House that caused a voluntary self-policing pledge.

Bessent stated that AI companies appear to be taking the White House's advice. He cited OpenAI's latest decision to shelve a new model following inner tests raised questions concerning whether the AI would prosecute users' instructions.

"The labs have been extremely cooperative," he said.

Others in the AI community have warned that the competition to dominate the area is sparking a hazardous disregard for safety guardrails.

"You can't do safety from second place," Sarah Heck, Anthropic's caput of community policy, stated on X final week.

An OpenAI safety leader, David Robinson, publically announced his resignation on Saturday, saying he believes the business is moving too accelerated to justify its models can't wreak havoc on society.

Surely you have ultra-wideband radios on your bins too?

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 21:27:44 +0700

Home Assistant already knows which bins (trash cans, for the global readers) are due for collection. It can inform me it’s bin night, put the correct colours on a dashboard, and dispatch me a reminder. What it can’t inform me is whether I’ve really done item concerning it.

I’m beautiful certain most group would fair set a recurring reminder on their phone. As my spouse volition no doubt inform you, I am not most people. Some would fair recall to put the bins out, akin a normal person. I’m fine conscious that I’ve ridiculously over-engineered this. I’m additionally so far from normal that six radio-equipped bins seemed akin an fun way to expend my evenings ;)

I had an idea a figure of years ago to rod cheap Bluetooth tags on my wheelie bins and use an outdoor Bluetooth proxy to activity out whether they were nearby. It was frustrating. The batteries drained quickly, the proximity readings wandered about, and the proxy was unreliable in that particular installation. I wanted to cognize whether a bin had moved. I mostly acquired another item to fiddle with.

AirTags were what archetypal got me intrigued by ultra-wideband radio, or UWB. Reading additional concerning how it worked brought the bin idea back. Over the final few weeks it’s rotate into BinRange: a fixed broadcast anchor, six small power division tags, and a Home Assistant setup that combines anywhere the bins have been seen alongside whenever they’re due. There’s a printed enclosure, tradition firmware, and wireless updates as well. All of which is a fairly significant answer to “have you put the bins out?” :D

I leaned heavily on Codex throughout the build. Astra became accessible part-way through, and I was really inquisitive to see how it would do. What I affection concerning operating alongside AI is how quickly I can obtain an idea, react to the result, provision it several feedback, and have item alternatively to try. There’s plentifulness to compose concerning that in another articles. For now, rear to the bins.

There you go, several bins. Beautiful, right?

Six bins, multiple schedules

We have one broad discarded bin, one food compost bin, one storyline discarded bin, two recycling bins, and a pane bin. Six bins. At one house. They’re not equal all on the identical gathering schedule. I’m grateful that the Waste Collection Schedule integration for Home Assistant scrapes the council’s schedules and keeps track of what’s due, since keeping that direct is a job in itself.

With the cheap Bluetooth tags, the way to evaluation extend was RSSI - received indication power indication. You measure how powerful the received indication is and use that to conjecture how far distant the tag power be. The difficulty is that signal strength depends on far additional than distance. Walls, parked cars, reflections, antenna orientation, and differences between the radios and their antennas all power it. Even power division voltage can power the transmit power on several hardware, depending on how the equipment is designed. A weaker indication could average the bin has moved additional away, or it could average item got in the way. It’s a extremely imprecise way to evaluation distance, which explained why my first setup was so frustrating.

UWB was engaging since it measures the time taken by broadcast signals to journey between devices. That gives a extend measure without having to conjecture it from indication strength. It motionless has to get a indication through the surroundings, of course. Choosing a distinct broadcast doesn’t create parked cars disappear.

I additionally spent a during detoured into an scholarly inquiry concerning how many anchors I’d need to add additional dimensions to that awareness. What if I wanted to cognize the direction as fine as the extend from a point? Or the bin’s exact location - how many fixed citation points would I need to triangulate it on a 2D plane? Totally not value it for this job, but tangential thoughts be tangential thoughts.

For the bins, I lone needed to cognize whether all one had moved far adequate from its customary retention area to figure as Out. One anchor was adequate to commencement evaluation that. I used a ten-metre boundary: inner is Home, beyond it is Out, whenever there’s a caller reading. It’s particular to my installation, but it meant I could commencement alongside one powered commission fairly than rotate the storyline into a positioning test range.

Two boards and a stroll outside

The archetypal test used two Makerfabs ESP32-WROVER/DW3000 boards, the two powered complete USB. Before doing item clever alongside Home Assistant, I wanted to see them measure a distance. A local web perspective let me distinct them and observe what happened without needing a USB cable stretched between the two.

One of the betterment boards. This is the DW3000 example used in the experiment. Hardware reference.

The antenna inclination made a amazingly ample difference. At concerning ten metres, changing the boards from flat to upright took the observed achievement charge from 37% to 100% in that test. A slower broadcast environment alongside a longer introduction additionally worked anywhere the first accelerated environment struggled. These were helpful discoveries to create before designing item about the archetypal result.

The archetypal period I calibrated it alongside a strip measure and watched the reported extend differ from my measure by small than two centimetres, my intellect was utterly blown. Two small boards were exchanging broadcast signals and agreeing alongside a strip measure to that degree.

In the afterward recorded test, a measured gap of 10.1 metres produced an average study of concerning 10.09 metres, alongside a norm deviation of three centimetres. That was encouraging for a project which lone needed to recognise a bin leaving a retention area. The under-two-centimetre outcome was what I saw in that archetypal calibration, fairly than a commitment of that accuracy for all tag, orientation, or outdoor position.

The outdoor stroll was additional revealing. Readings were dependable to approximately thirty metres, afterward intermittent additional out. The furthest recorded study was 37.28 metres, alongside gaps. A car could obstacle the way completely. Holding a commission upright in the open and mounting a small tag below a bin rim were plainly going to be distinct tests.

The two-board stroll test. It established a helpful starting point; it doesn’t established safety for the installed bins. Recorded findings.

The anchor publishes its readings complete MQTT, and Home Assistant discovers a distinct equipment for all tag. I considered an ESPHome component, but it wasn’t adding much to the institution I wanted. There’s no additional BinRange server or haze service, and the radios can keep ranging during Home Assistant or the MQTT association is unavailable.

Something small adequate to put on a bin

The betterment boards were helpful for proving the link. I didn’t desire one hanging off all bin, alongside a power division and an improvised box attached. The bin-side hardware needed to be a small, self-contained puck.

I explored tradition tags and business ones, alongside the crucial inquiry being whether I could run my own firmware and use them alongside my own anchor. A small UWB tag isn’t automatically compatible alongside another UWB product. The packaged tags I eventually bought were KKM K4Ws, alongside an nRF52833 processor, a DW3110 broadcast and a LIS3DH accelerometer. They obtain removable CR2477 coin cells (which, btw, are several chonky boy coin cells! I’ve not seen them before, thems fat).

The two Makerfabs boards came to US$123.64 including shipping. Ten example tags at US$25 each, a programming jig and shipping came to another US$330. Those are what the test disbursal at the time, fairly than a current buying catalog or the disbursal of a completed six-bin kit. I doubtful I should evade calculating a payback period.

The provider stated the tags could run my firmware and offered a jig to attain the programming connections. I was far additional curious in the hardware they were supplying and knowing that programming admission wasn’t locked out in several way. None of their existing application features mattered to me. Claims concerning power division existence were meaningless for my use formerly I was going to be the one deciding whenever the CPU slept and what woke it up.

I’m beautiful acquainted alongside nRF52 devices. I’ve used them for years, going rear to my period at rlab. They create brilliant small low-power microprocessors, blessed to expend most of their lives asleep. If you’re clever alongside your scheduling and interrupts, you can drag these things out for years on a small power division in the correct application. That was much additional engaging to me than any the supplied firmware happened to do.

I used a spare Nesso equipment as a programming investigation for the pogo-pin jig. I started alongside a betterment tag, afterward commissioned the packaged ones one at a time: program it, established its identity, brace it, tag it, allocate it to a bin, and put it rear together. There are multiple identities involved, including the printed label, the part identity, and the addresses used by the radios.

Side note: the cases the tags were supplied in had apparently distinctive serial numbers printed on them, alongside QR codes containing those serials. Presumably they assist several intent in the supplier’s inventory firmware and software. I couldn’t discover any affiliation alongside the embedded devices’ MAC addresses or akin identifiers, so they were basically useless to me. Which is a shame really - if they’d been the broadcast MAC addresses, for example, that would have been useful!

Close-up of the bin tags stuck to the bins. You can see how chonky they are, those batteries are big! They fit nicely under the rim though, which volition keep rain mostly off.

The manufacturer had connected the accelerometer’s interrupt output to a GPIO pin on the nRF, which is incredibly useful. It method I can let the nRF sleep for extremely lengthy periods, dispatch no broadcast traffic during that sleep, and awaken it up whenever a bodily event happens. Once things resolve down, it returns to occasional check-ins, alongside the UWB broadcast sleeping between attempts. The firmware default is ten minutes whenever stationary; I’ve since changed the installed fleet to thirty minutes using controls in Home Assistant, during keeping the five-second moving reports.

That should evade spending the power division often reporting that a bin is motionless sitting anywhere it was. How much existence it really buys is item I motionless need to measure. I’m collecting voltage and action information, but a short, fairly flat voltage trace doesn’t provision me a defensible evaluation in months or years. I’m certainly not curious in using the bulk of the battery’s existence reporting its own voltage. That seems low value ;)

Updating six bins without taking them apart

Once a tag is mounted, beginning it up and putting it rear on the programming jig all period I alter the application becomes fairly unappealing. The anchor can now provision signed firmware updates to paired tags complete Bluetooth. The former use is retained so a bad update can rotate back, and the scheme lone reports achievement formerly the tag is operating the exact expected depiction and has confirmed its own health.

Testing and iterating on this kind of item is another awesome use of AI. Codex helped me create and simulate a entire range of test conditions and nonaccomplishment modes, afterward activity through them to create deploying firmware to one of these things complete the air as harmless as possible. I tested corrupt images, interrupted transfers, selected power-loss points, and watchdog recovery. I additionally tested what happened whenever the anchor wasn’t there: the tag needs to verify that it’s fit without a broadcast reply, fairly than forsake operating firmware since it can’t attain the anchor.

Going from one tag to multiple established a distinct kind of problem. A document in the Bluetooth archive had been sized for the figure of simultaneous connections fairly than the figure of paired devices. Adding a additional tag could neglect equal although its keys had been stored. Fixing that meant a new bodily tag could brace without clearing the existing ones. Six bins gave the application a improved questioning than one agreeable demo tag.

I’ve since updated the installed anchor and all six tags wirelessly without re-pairing them or reaching for the jig. I’m pleased concerning that. Some before association attempts needed retries, though, so I motionless desire additional evidence before calling the entire procedure reliably unattended. The programming investigation remains the rescue route.

The box took multiple goes

The anchor needed a case, which became its own small project. It started as an OpenSCAD scheme alongside screws. The archetypal fit inspect was promising, but small nuts and bolts, PLA tolerances, and a commission that could motionless rattle made the gathering additional annoying than I wanted.

I wanted a case made entirely from printed PLA, alongside no screws: tapered locating pins for the board, printed springs to clasp it down, and a lid that stayed on. The pins and springs worked. The lid could move about all complete the place.

An inner lip improved the fit. Deeper catches improved the retention, but I could motionless drag the lid off too easily. Making those catches as profound as the partition seemed akin the apparent next attempt, until the two roots bankrupt during insertion. That type was outstanding at becoming two pieces of damaged plastic.

The improved alter was to overlap the basis and lid walls and use multiple shallow catches. A brace of tweaks to the locating pins and vents later, I had a case that held the commission correctly and stayed shut. I was extremely pleased alongside it, which likely says item concerning how many lids I’d pulled off by then.

The screwless case, rendered from its imprint meshes. The colours and complete are illustrative. You can print it from MakerWorld; the design records and former of the small prosperous attempts are on GitHub.

That quick iteration alongside Codex was particularly fun for the case: I could refine the design, inspect it, and imprint it. I motionless had to choice up the outcome and discover out whether the lid cut off. A geometry inspect can established that two shapes should fit together; it doesn’t inform me whether a capture volition last being pushed into place.

The anchor is now partition mounted, alongside the printed case inner a larger outdoor electric box alongside its power components. That engaged another Amazon order. The applicable bits were:

A clear-cover outdoor electric box, listed as IP67 and 8.7 × 6.7 × 4.3 inches (£27.99).
A DIN-mounted 12V DC power provision (£11.09).
A DC-to-USB-C PD module to rotate the 12V provision into USB-C power.
A Type A RCBO, listed as 10A alongside 30mA residual-current safety (£14.00).
Three metres of 2.5mm² twin-and-earth cable (£11.99).
A right-angle USB-C power pigtail alongside a 25cm lead. I lone needed one, but they came in a six-pack (£5.99).

That small USB-C PD component is a beautiful cool, different device. It takes the 12V nourish and provides USB-C Power Delivery. I can see myself ordering another.

Those are the prices on my order, fairly than current quotes. A weatherproof box, power supply, USB-C power module, protection, cable, and USB leads for a reminder to put the bins out. I know.

All six bins have their tags fitted. At that item I was emotion fairly optimistic that it was all working.

The anchor installed on the wall. The printed commission case is inner the larger enclosure. Installation photograph.

Reminders and Notifications

The Waste Collection Schedule integration deserves a lot of credit here. Scraping the council’s agenda saves me maintaining multiple recurring dates and remembering which blend of bins is due. BinRange adds bodily data concerning the bins, and Home Assistant puts the two together.

The average dashboard shows the next collection, compact bin states, and item needing attention. The ranges and broadcast diagnostics have their own view. I akin looking at the specialized details, but checking tomorrow’s bins shouldn’t necessitate interpreting a broadcast trace.

The reminders are grouped into one communication for the applicable bins: at 6pm and 9pm the evening before collection, afterward a final reminder at 6am if they’re motionless confidently Home. At 6pm the following day there’s a reminder to bring rear bins motionless Out. The automation remembers its attempts so a rerun doesn’t keep sending the identical message.

An unavailable study shouldn’t outcome in an allegation that person forgot a bin. Likewise, the average bring-in reminder lone knows the gathering was scheduled and the bin is motionless out. It doesn’t cognize whether the squad emptied it.

Home Assistant notification to put several bins out.

I additionally wanted a communication whenever the bins had fair been emptied. There was an apparent enticement to appearance at movement, period of day, and the gathering agenda and call that enough. Looking rear at one gathering showed how small those clues could established whenever tags stopped reporting for much of the day. A awaken oppose could inform me there had been activity, but it couldn’t inform me who handled the bin or why.

The tags already had accelerometers, so I added a additional particular clue. Relative to a calibrated upright position, a sustained tilt beyond ninety degrees records a tip event. The tag keeps that event through a reception gap and reports its age whenever it next reaches the anchor. Home Assistant can treat a latest tip on a due bin known to be Out as an assumption that it has been emptied.

The archetypal automation checked for pending tips all five seconds. That felt excessive for item that happens a few times a week, so I changed it to an MQTT event stream alongside a timer that lone runs during there’s a deadline pending. Qualifying bins are grouped for sixty seconds, alongside saved province to suppress repeats and assistance improvement following a Home Assistant restart. Scheduled reminders remain the fallback.

Home Assistant notification that the bins have been emptied and can be brought rear in.

First test in prod

On 28 September I had a Garden gathering I could analyze properly. The bin started moving at concerning 7:05am and traversed the ten-metre border shortly afterwards. Reports afterward stopped arriving during it was away. When it reappeared at concerning 10:25am, it carried a stored tip from about 9:27am, and afterward traversed rear into the Home area and settled down.

The tag had detected and retained the tip. Departure and come back were visible. But the tip was concerning fifty-eight minutes old by the period Home Assistant received it, beyond the automation’s thirty-minute acceptance limit. The “just emptied” communication didn’t send. Other bins had continued reporting, and there wasn’t an MQTT nonaccomplishment at the anchor during the gap. I motionless don’t have an established clarification for that tag’s deficiency of reception at the gathering position.

That was a helpful correction to my optimism. The broadcast could create convincing measurements, the tag could detect a tip, and the dashboard could appearance right, during the phone motionless missed the emptying notification. Checking a genuine gathering gave me a much improved catalog of what needed attention.

It additionally changed how I wanted to display a bin that had gone quiet. Originally, an Out study became Unknown formerly it was stale. That was cautious, but following observing the bin depart and afterward endure communication at the kerb, replacing Out alongside Unknown stopped being extremely helpful.

The live setup now remembers an observed departure as presumed Out, equal through misplaced communication or a Home Assistant restart. Reception health is shown separately. A caller study inner the border is needed to come back the bin Home. If it was final seen Home and afterward goes silent, it becomes Unknown, since I never saw it leave. Return reminders can use presumed Out; put-out reminders motionless need caller evidence that the bin is Home.

That makes the display nearer to what I really know.

Waiting for additional bin days

BinRange is installed and in use. (As I category that, I realise I’ve earnestly pigeonholed this alternatively general-purpose tool 🤔)

There’s motionless several fairly average study to do: safety at all retention and gathering position, multiple complete cycles alongside the correct notifications delivered, power division behavior complete weeks, and how the mounting and enclosures oversee outside. I additionally desire updates to nexus dependably without me retrying. I am not really construction this for broad use by another people, but if others are inspired and desire to try item similar, or repurpose any of this, they (or their robot friends) are greeted to.

The repository has the firmware, case files, measured findings, and Home Assistant examples if you’d akin a look. This is my hobby project, and I’m motionless finding out how fine it behaves outside.

Of course, now I’ve seen what UWB can do, I’m wondering whether I could put tags on the cats’ collars and use four anchors about the home to map anywhere they are. Could I get centimetre-level cat tracking? I haven’t tested that, and the bins have already demonstrated how much surroundings and broadcast safety matter. But I’m extremely tempted.

Most group would likely fair appearance for the cat.

Show HN: Local pretrained classifiers, GPU not needed

support@mycoding.id (Adi Gunawan) — Sat, 03 Oct 2026 21:19:09 +0700

Pretrained content classifiers you can run and retrain on CPU.

Install uv, then:

uvx --python 3.12 \ --from "jeffy-classify @ git+https://github.com/nicobrenner/jeffy.git@v0.1.0-alpha.7" \ jeffy-serve

Open http://localhost:8400, choice a classifier, and paste one of these:

Classifier	Try this text
banking77	I was charged twice for the identical transaction
sms_spam	WINNER! You have been selected for a liberated cruise. Reply YES to claim.
ag_news	The Federal Reserve raised involvement rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday

13 classifiers container alongside the package. Weights are logistic regression coefficients (derived example parameters, not copies of training data). Source datasets and licenses are documented in ATTRIBUTION.md.

Task	What it does	Classes	Test Acc	Test F1
sms_spam	SMS spam detection	2	99.1%	98.0%
dbpedia	Wikipedia part category	14	96.0%	95.9%
imdb	Movie assessment opinion (long text)	2	94.8%	94.8%
banking77	Banking client intent	77	94.3%	94.3%
ag_news	News topic (world/sports/business/tech)	4	90.5%	90.5%
sst2	Movie assessment sentiment	2	90.1%	90.1%
clinc_oos	Voice aide intent + out-of-scope	151	88.4%	92.1%
massive_intent	Smart residence sound commands	60	88.1%	86.4%
tweet_eval_offensive	Offensive language	2	81.0%	74.8%
tweet_eval_emotion	Tweet emotion	4	78.1%	74.7%
emotion	Text emotion (6 emotions)	6	75.5%	67.8%
tweet_eval_sentiment	Tweet opinion (3-way)	3	66.2%	65.7%
snli	Natural tongue inference	3	65.6%	65.2%

Test accuracy on held-out splits. Details in data/eval_results/benchmark.json.

Weaknesses: SNLI (65.6%) and tweet_eval_sentiment (66.2%) are below what task-specific models achieve. Emotion (75.5%) has constricted category coverage. Probabilities are uncalibrated.

Train a tradition classifier

uvx --python 3.12 \ --from "jeffy-classify @ git+https://github.com/nicobrenner/jeffy.git@v0.1.0-alpha.7" \ jeffy-train --example --save-dir my_models

Loaded 24 examples from reviews.csv Training 'reviews': 24 examples, 2 classes Split: 19 train, 5 test Test accuracy: 100.0% Saved to my_models/reviews/

--example uses a bundled 24-row merchandise assessment CSV. To bring your own:

uvx --python 3.12 \ --from "jeffy-classify @ git+https://github.com/nicobrenner/jeffy.git@v0.1.0-alpha.7" \ jeffy-train --input your_data.csv --text-col content --label-col tag \ --task-id your_task --save-dir my_models

Supports .csv, .tsv, and .jsonl.

JEFFY_PACK_DIR=my_models uvx --python 3.12 \ --from "jeffy-classify @ git+https://github.com/nicobrenner/jeffy.git@v0.1.0-alpha.7" \ jeffy-serve

curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8400/v1/predict \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"text": "The power division existence is amazing", "task": "reviews"}' # → {"label": "positive", "confidence": 0.87, ...}

git copy https://github.com/nicobrenner/jeffy.git cd jeffy # With uv (recommended) uv venv && uv pip instal -e . # Or alongside pip python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate pip instal -e .

The archetypal prediction downloads the shared encoder (bge-large-en-v1.5, ~1.2 GB, cached afterward).

from jeffy.engine import Engine engine = Engine() engine.load() # List accessible classifiers for name, cap in engine.capabilities.items(): print(f"{name}: {cap.description} ({cap.n_classes} classes)") # Classify text result = engine.predict("banking77", "I was charged twice for the identical transaction") print(result["label"]) # "transaction_charged_twice" print(result["confidence"]) # 0.999 print(result["probabilities"]) # {"transaction_charged_twice": 0.999, ...}

# Banking intent curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8400/v1/predict \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"text": "I was charged twice for the identical transaction", "task": "banking77"}' # → {"label": "transaction_charged_twice", "confidence": 0.999, ...} # Spam detection curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8400/v1/predict \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"text": "WINNER! You have been selected for a liberated cruise. Reply YES to claim.", "task": "sms_spam"}' # → {"label": "spam", "confidence": 0.91, ...} # News topic curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8400/v1/predict \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{"text": "The Federal Reserve raised involvement rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday", "task": "ag_news"}' # → {"label": "Business", "confidence": 0.86, ...}

curl -s http://localhost:8400/v1/capabilities | python3 -c " import json, sys for c in json.load(sys.stdin)['capabilities']:  print(f\"{c['task_id']:25s} {c['n_classes']:3d} classes {c['test_accuracy']:.1%} {c['name']}\")"

Each shipped classifier has a manifest.json alongside tag names, origin dataset, HuggingFace path, stated license, encoder identity, training/test counts, and integrity hashes.

curl -s http://localhost:8400/v1/capabilities/banking77 | python3 -m json.tool

from jeffy.train import train_classifier clf = train_classifier( texts=["great product!", "terrible service", "fast shipping", "broken on arrival"], labels=["positive", "negative", "positive", "negative"], task_id="my_reviews", ) result = clf.predict("the norm exceeded my expectations") print(result["label"]) # "positive" clf.save("my_models")

Parameter	Default	Description
C	0.01	How aggressively the example fits your data. Low (0.001) = conservative, keeps predictions nearer to "I'm not sure." High (1.0) = trusts idiosyncratic training examples more. If the example is awesome on training data but bad on new data (overfitting), lesser C.
test_size	0.2	What fraction of your data to clasp rear for testing. With 100 examples at 0.2, it trains on 80 and tests on 20. Set to 0 to train on everything (useful whenever you have extremely small data and volition test manually).
cv_folds	3	Cross-validation: splits your training data into 3 parts, trains on 2 and tests on 1, rotates three times, averages the scores. Gives a additional dependable accuracy evaluation than a sole split. Set to 0 to skip (faster, small dependable estimate).

Start alongside the defaults. With <50 examples per class, anticipate noisy estimates.

# Install alongside build dependencies uv pip instal -e ".[build]" # or: pip instal -e ".[build]" # Retrain all 13 heads from origin datasets (~40 min, downloads ~5 GB) jeffy-build --out data/model_pack # Evaluate on held-out test sets alongside tuned baselines jeffy-evaluate --baselines --latency --device cpu

SST-2: Evaluated on validation divided (official test labels are not public).
SMS Spam: Random divided (test_size=0.2, seed=42); no norm benchmark split.
SNLI: Input encoded as premise [SEP] hypothesis. Label -1 filtered.
CLINC-OOS: 151 classes including out-of-scope. In-scope accuracy 96.5%, OOS finding 51.7%.
MASSIVE: English lone (config en).

Component	Size	Required for
Jeffy bundle (wheel)	1.5 MB	Always (includes all 13 heads)
Encoder (bge-large-en-v1.5)	~1.2 GB	Inference (downloaded on archetypal use)
datasets package	~100 MB	Retraining from HuggingFace only

Runtime memory: ~2 GB (encoder loaded once, shared throughout all heads).

Latency (CPU, sole example, Linux aarch64):

Stage	p50	Notes
Embedding	50–80 ms	Dominates; varies alongside input length
Classifier	<1 ms	Negligible
Total	50–80 ms	End-to-end

Bundled pretrained artifacts use numpy .npz format (portable, no pickle). Custom-trained models additionally preserve a joblib pickle backup. Only burden tradition pickle artifacts from trusted sources. Each artifact's manifest.json includes integrity hashes verified on load.

Jeffy code is MIT-licensed. Head artifacts are derived from community datasets; redistribution permissions have not been independently verified for all sources. See ATTRIBUTION.md for per-dataset licence status.

Dataset	Stated license
banking77, massive_intent, sms_spam	CC BY 4.0
clinc_oos	CC BY 3.0
dbpedia	CC BY-SA 3.0
snli	CC BY-SA 4.0
ag_news, imdb	Academic / non-commercial
sst2	Stanford scholarly license
emotion	Academic
tweet_eval_*	Twitter TOS / academic

The encoder (bge-large-en-v1.5) is MIT-licensed.

Verified alongside clean-environment rotor and sdist instal on Linux aarch64, Python 3.12, scikit-learn 1.9+, sentence-transformers 6.1+, numpy 2.5+. Pretrained artifacts use numpy .npz format, avoiding sklearn type coupling.

No zero-shot / broad classification. Each project needs a trained head. Unknown tasks come back an error.
No LLM fallback. This publish is clean embedding + classifier.
No automatic project routing. You must define which classifier to use.

Status	Milestone
Available	Pretrained classifier library, SDK/API, playground, tradition training from CSV/JSONL
Next	Landing page, PyPI release
Planned	Broader classifier catalog, released in verified batches
Planned	Automatic routing among supported classifiers
Planned	Optional local/API LLM fallback for unsupported tasks
Planned	Non-text classifiers (game state, sensor data, organized features)
Exploring	Assisted labeling, retraining from corrections, classifier sharing

Suggestions for datasets, capabilities, or workflows are greeted as issues.

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