MC Project

I wanted a part-time job while homeschooling my 3 kids. Then my cake pop side hustle took off.

support@mycoding.id (Lauren Crosby Medlicott) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:52:01 +0700

Jessica Redford homeschools her three kids and runs her business. Courtesy of Jessica Redford

This as-told-to composition is according to a conversation alongside Jessica Redford. It has been edited for dimension and clarity.

Last September, a buying center opened downward the street from me. It had a grocery shop alongside a bakery, and at first, I idea it power be the ideal chance for me to get a part-time job.

I'd been homeschooling my three kids, who are now 14, 11, and 8, for years. As they got older and needed me a small less, I started emotion akin I wanted item for myself, an outlet for my creativity. A part-time job seemed akin the ideal way to have that.

Before having kids, I'd taken cake-making classes and learned the basics, so operating in a bakery fair minutes from residence felt ideal.

But afterward I started thinking concerning how much I value the liberty we have as a family. We can go camping or take a day trip whenever we want, and I realized that having set activity hours power obtain that away.

Around the identical time, I was scrolling through my phone and came throughout videos showing how to make, bake, and decorate cake pops. They looked so much easier — and additional manageable — than creating huge, detailed cakes.

I thought I could do that.

I got the encouragement I needed

After a bit of experimenting, I made a lot of pie pops for a Halloween party. Everyone loved them, and that gave me the encouragement I needed to try marketing them.

Jessica Redford made her archetypal pop cakes for a Halloween party. Courtesy of Jessica Redford

I started posting concerning my pie pops on Instagram, taking small orders, and attending vendor events.

Then, in November, I had several pie pops remaining complete following a vendor event. The kids and I decided to sit exterior on the border of our neighborhood and market them to group passing by. My neighbors loved them!

I lone had a few remaining following that, so I took them to my chiropractor as a gift. She posted concerning them on her social media, and that's whenever everything really took off.

Suddenly, I was getting what felt akin endless orders for Thanksgiving and Christmas pie pops.

I was burning out

Those months were crazy. I was in the galley constantly. It was exciting, but it was additionally overwhelming. I'm certain God gave me the desire for this business, and it's my belief that has kept me going equal whenever it was hard.

But by the period January came around, I knew I couldn't continue at that pace. I needed to stage rear and fig out a way to create the endeavor activity without it entirely taking complete our lives.

So I took January off to regroup and create a plan.

I decided to market my pie pops at a local family ranch on Tuesdays and Thursdays — location my kids could arrive alongside alongside me. I'd create distinct designs all week, so there would continually be item new for families to appearance onward to.

Selling at the ranch helped me build a position among local moms and really get my name out into the community.

After taking a interrupt in July, I wondered whether I could create it activity to market pie pops exterior my home from a portable pie cart I'd bought online. I decided to provision it a try.

I told customers I'd obtain a set figure of orders throughout the week, afterward have everything prepared for them to collect from the pie cart exterior my home on Fridays.

Since starting that complete the summer, I've sold out all sole week.

I'm learning to set boundaries

The former twelvemonth has been a roller coaster of emotions. I've felt incredibly accomplished and excited, but there have additionally been times whenever it all felt akin too much.

I'm gradually learning to say no and to set boundaries that defend my time, my family, and myself.

My kids have loved being engaged in the baking and decorating. They're my sensation testers, and they're continually expecting I'll disorder up a lot so they can eat it themselves.

One of the most crucial things to me has been showing them that their mom can commencement and run a endeavor — that, akin me, they can create item from nothing.

They're learning concerning entrepreneurship alongside the way, and I anticipation those lessons volition assist them fine in the future.

There have certainly been moments whenever I've wanted to provision up. But I'm so glad I didn't discontinue on myself. I kept going since I wanted to discover out what I was capable of.

And now I know.

Even millionaires are renting. Here are 10 cities they're flocking to.

support@mycoding.id (Alcynna Lloyd) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:24:01 +0700

A luxury construction in Brickell, a affluent neighborhood in Miami alongside many businesses and residential buildings. ajansen/Getty Images

Even millionaires are renting in today's costly genuine asset market.

Apartment-search website RentCafe established that the figure of millionaire renter households grew by 229% whenever comparing US Census Bureau estimates for 2020 to 2024 alongside those from 2016 to 2020. That outpaced the 193% growth in millionaire homeowner households during the identical period.

RentCafe defines a "millionaire renter" as a family earning at smallest $1 myriad a twelvemonth that rents an flat or house.

The business established that nearly fractional of millionaire renters are millennials, although the figure of Gen Z millionaire renters has grown the fastest since 2020. And during New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles remain the biggest hubs for millionaire renters, Southern metros are seeing the fastest growth.

Doug Ressler, director of endeavor intellect at Yardi Matrix, the resolute rearward RentCafe's report, told Business Insider that during Western metros specified as Riverside and Santa Cruz, California, and Northeastern metros specified as Utica and Syracuse, New York, are losing millionaire renters, Southern metros are gaining them, mostly gratitude to their expanding job markets.

"These declines are at the intersection of migration, prosperity creation, manner choices, and renting as a transitional or chief strategy," Ressler said. "As company headquarters relocate to the South, additional senior-level executives are moving there. Many rent before they buy, assisting run the region's growth in high-income households and millionaires."

Over the former few years, many companies, including Tesla, Oracle, Charles Schwab, and Palantir, have relocated their agency or opened new offices in Texas and Florida, bringing their workers alongside them. It's no surprise, then, that multiple of the fastest-growing metros for millionaire renters are in these two states. Below, the top 10 cities for millionaire renters.

10. Phoenix

Phoenix Kruck20/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 20
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 91
Percentage increase: 355%

9. Boston

Boston. Sean Pavone/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 100
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 481
Percentage increase: 381%

8. Dallas

Dallas. Kruck20/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 30
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 165
Percentage increase: 450%

7. St. Louis

St. Louis. Perry Spring/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 15
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 83
Percentage increase: 453%

6. Denver

Denver. miroslav_1/Getty Images/iStockphoto

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 39
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 235
Percentage increase: 503%

5. Los Angeles

Los Angeles. Michelle Smith/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 216
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 1,532
Percentage increase: 609%

4. Seattle

Seattle. Mekdet/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 50
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 445
Percentage increase: 790%

3. Miami

Miami, Florida. felixmizioznikov/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 51
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 538
Percentage increase: 955%

2. Naples, Florida

Naples, Florida. Paola Giannoni/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 7
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 76
Percentage increase: 986%

1. Houston

Houston. Dee Liu/Getty Images

Number of millionaire renter households in 2020: 18
Number of millionaire renter households in 2024: 232
Percentage increase: 1,189%

Seoul Biosys Begins Production of Rare Earth-Free White Micro LEDs

support@mycoding.id (Doris Putra) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:23:26 +0700

Seoul Biosys has commenced the manufacturing of micro LEDs that create pale ray without the use of rare earth elements. Unlike traditional pale LEDs that depend on rare earth-based phosphors to create color, the new innovation allows for the implementation of pale ray in chips smaller than 100µm without additional rare earth materials or packaging.

On October 28, Seoul Biosys announced that it has developed and started bulk manufacturing of a third-generation optical semiconductor according to WICOP technology, which does not necessitate packaging.

Typically, pale LEDs use blue chips blended alongside rare earth phosphors akin yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) to create pale light. Seoul Biosys explained that its WICOP innovation enables the innovation of pale ray without rare earth elements or distinct packaging.

The archetypal mass-produced merchandise is a micro LED measuring 25µm x 10µm, achieving 0.015 lumens (lm) in the pale area of the global CIE coordinates. The ray effectiveness is about 100 lumens per watt (lm/W), alongside the business aiming to attain 200 lm/W inside the next two years.

The business stated that by reducing the use of rare earth elements and traditional packaging materials specified as silicone resin, plastic, and guide frames, it can lesser manufacturing expenses and ecological impact. They assertion that manufacturing expenses can be reduced to fractional of current levels.

Market investigation resolute Omdia projects that the micro LED display market income volition develop from $10.54 myriad this twelvemonth to about $6.8 milliard by 2032, particularly in applications for astute glasses and ultra-small displays.

The WICOP innovation involves immediately mounting LED chips onto substrates without distinct wires or packaging. Seoul Semiconductor and Seoul Biosys have been evolving ultraviolet (UV), blue, green, red, and infrared (IR) micro LEDs according to this technology, and have now expanded its use to contain pale light.

Seoul Biosys plans to broaden its innovation applications to augmented actuality (AR) displays and optical communication for synthetic intellect (AI) data transmission. They are additionally evolving a method to transmit data using densely arranged micro LEDs about 10µm in size.

Starting in the fourth quarter, Seoul Semiconductor and Seoul Biosys volition prioritize supplying the third-generation WICOP products to existing important clients during jointly exploring new use markets.

Lee Jeong-hoon, originator of Seoul Semiconductor, stated, "We began betterment out of curiosity concerning why rare earth elements were necessary to create pale light. Based on WICOP 3 innovation that achieves pale ray without rare earth elements, we aim to develop into new optical semiconductor markets specified as AR and AI data communication."

* This part has been translated by AI.

Russell Investments: Private Markets Research Intern Interview Guide

support@mycoding.id (Board Infinity) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:13:39 +0700

The Private Markets Research squad at Russell Investments decides which personal markets managers, known as General Partners (GPs), are trusted alongside client capital. Those managers contain personal equity, personal credit and genuine asset firms. A summer intern on this squad builds the evidence rearward those decisions, from spreadsheet inspection to sections of ceremonial due diligence memos.

This guide is for Master of Business Administration (MBA) students graduating in 2028 who are targeting the Private Markets Research Intern role. It explains the function as mundane tasks and maps all required accomplishment and center value. It additionally covers a representative discussion process, 30 questions alongside example answers, and a four-week preparedness plan.

1. About the Private Markets Research Intern Role

The function helps answer two questions. Should Russell Investments rely a stated director alongside client money, and does that director motionless deserve the rely following the dedication is made?

You volition not create the final call. Your spreadsheets, gathering notes and memo sections nourish the underwriting and backing decisions that elder funding personnel obtain on discretionary portfolio assignments.

Russell Investments is known for its multi-manager approach. It selects and combines external managers alternatively of relying lone on in-house funding teams, so director investigation sits near to the center of the business.

Most of your day is spent alongside the elder agreement team. When needed, you additionally activity alongside Operations, Risk Management, Operational Due Diligence (ODD) and Legal.

2. Required Skills and Qualifications

Educational Qualifications

The CFA and CAIA items are listed as preferences, not requirements. Even without registering, two liberated resources provision you the vocabulary interviewers use: the personal equity and personal credit topics in the CAIA Association curriculum, and the substitute investments division of the CFA Institute program.

Skills Overview

3. Core Values

Russell Investments lists the values below for this role. They are not tested akin Excel, but behavioral questions investigation all one.

A feeble indication on integrity or confidentiality can outweigh powerful specialized answers, since the squad handles delicate director data all day.

4. Day-to-Day Responsibilities

A representative week mixes array investigation alongside live director work. That normally method a GP call or two, notes sent out shortly after, repository updates as quarterly reports arrive, and dependable advancement on whichever memo the squad is building.

Shaping Investment Theses

You assistance elder agreement squad members example why a scheme or director deserves chief now. That could average pulling data on how mid-market buyout finances performed throughout vintage years, or listing the risks a thesis must answer. It could additionally average evaluation whether a manager's claimed edge, specified as field specialisation, really shows up in its agreement history. Your job is to provision evidence, not opinions.

Underwriting and Funding Analysis

Before a backing decision on a discretionary portfolio assignment, person has to rebuild the manager's track document from raw data. That is frequently you. You act deal-level prosperity flows into Excel, compute income and net returns, inspect how much achievement came from the top few deals, and difference results alongside peers. Senior personnel use this activity to decide whether to commit and how much.

Monitoring Existing Managers

Selection is lone fractional the job. For managers already in the pool, you track quarterly reports, chief calls, distributions and evaluation changes. You emblem item unusual: a keen write-up, a delayed exit, a partner leaving, or a prosperity falling rearward its deployment plan. Good monitoring method the squad hears concerning problems from you before it hears concerning them in the press.

Maintaining the Manager Database

Russell Investments keeps a proprietary repository of personal markets managers, and you keep it accurate. You log new funds, update achievement figures all quarter, document squad changes, and tag strategy, earth discipline and vintage consistently. It is unglamorous work. Every screen, difference and memo the squad produces depends on this data being right, so an error current travels far.

Gathering Industry Information

You collect and analyze data from three kinds of source: commerce publications covering fundraising and deals, third-party data vendors that track prosperity achievement and terms, and the managers themselves through presentations and data requests. The genuine accomplishment is triangulation. You need to notice whenever a vendor figure, a media study and a GP's own phase disagree, and afterward activity out which one to trust.

Reporting Market Developments

The squad produces periodic market updates and strategic investigation reports. You prosecute developments specified as shifts in fundraising, secondary market pricing, personal credit conditions or new prosperity structures. You afterward compose short, originated summaries that can go direct into those reports. Each summary should answer one question: what does this alter average for the portfolios our managers run?

Documenting Manager Meetings

Every gathering alongside a GP produces data the squad volition need later, specified as achievement updates, answers to diligence questions, and changes in scheme or staff. You attend, obtain notes and rotate them into a organized write-up quickly. Keep what the director stated distinct from what the squad concluded. These notes rotate into part of the ceremonial document whenever a dedication is reviewed later.

Drafting Due Diligence Memos

The ceremonial due diligence memo is the document a dedication rests on. Working alongside elder squad members, you outline sections specified as track document analysis, squad background, a conditions summary or market context. You afterward revise them following review. Expect multiple rounds of edits. The goal is a memo that a audience exterior the agreement squad can prosecute and challenge.

Working Across Departments

Some questions need another teams. You may dispatch prosperity documents to Legal for a conditions review, or continue a evaluation or controls inquiry to Operational Due Diligence. You may additionally inspect visibility data alongside Risk Management or coordinate alongside Operations on a chief call. Knowing who owns what, and briefing them clearly, keeps a dedication moving on schedule.

5. Key Competencies for Success

Strong interns in this place think akin a Limited Partner (LP), the capitalist committing chief to a fund, fairly than akin a agreement maker. They additionally inquiry data alternatively of accepting it, which is how intelligent rigour shows up in practice.

6. Interview Process at Russell Investments

MBA internships at earth asset managers are normally hired through evidence placement cells. The rounds are frequently compressed into a few days, and final rounds sometimes happen in a sole day.

Expect the stages below. The command and figure of rounds can differ by evidence and year.

Application and Shortlisting

The evidence recruitment squad reviews CVs submitted through the placement cell. Reviewers appearance for backing coursework, CFA or CAIA progress, previous backing or investigation internships, and a apparent involvement in substitute investments. A keen one-line overview at the top of your CV helps you remain out at this stage.

Recruiter or HR Conversation

This is a abbreviated discussion on motivation and fit, normally alongside a recruiter or HR partner. Expect questions on why Russell Investments, why director research, and how you grip deadlines and confidential information. Answers are tested against the firm's stated values.

Technical Interview

This circular is typically conducted by a associate of the personal markets team. It covers prosperity structures, achievement metrics, personal markets strategies and Excel logic, frequently construction on projects listed on your CV. Expect follow-up questions that shove one flat deeper than your archetypal answer.

Case or Written Exercise

You may be asked to analyze a small director dataset, difference two funds, or rotate a document into a memo-style note inside a period limit. This phase assesses accuracy, construction and penning norm under pressure. Interviewers frequently ask you to defend your decision afterwards.

Final Round

The final circular is normally alongside a elder squad member. It mixes judgement questions, a deeper conversation of a personal markets trend you follow, and civilization fit. The underlying test is whether you can be trusted alongside confidential director data and client-facing work.

Many candidates answer as if they were joining a personal equity agreement team. They throw companies to buy or depict leveraged buyout models, whenever the function is concerning judging the managers who buy companies. Others citation a manager's come back without asking whether it is income or net, realised or unrealised. Practise reframing all answer from the investor's flank of the table.

7. Interview Questions

Use the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) for behavioral questions. For specialized questions, provision a calculation walkthrough. For cases, province your assumptions archetypal and afterward build a organized answer.

Interviewers in director investigation reward precision and judgement complete jargon. In all answer, say what you would verify and why.

Behavioral and Company-Fit Questions

Technical and Financial Questions

Case-Based and Analytical Questions

8. Topics and Areas of Focus

These are the areas to expert before the interview, all tied to activity the squad does all week. The Institutional Limited Partners Association (ILPA) publishes investor-focused material, including its Principles and a Due Diligence Questionnaire (DDQ), that mirrors the questions this squad asks GPs.

If you have done secondary investigation before, the habits transfer immediately to tracking managers through commerce publications and vendor data. The industry-sourcing questions in our ZF Market Research Intern discussion guide are helpful custom for that part of the job.

9. Preparation Plan

Freshers: concentration on conceptual degree and organized answer frameworks specified as STAR and MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive). Candidates alongside previous activity experience: prepared 3-5 effect stories alongside measurable outcomes and apparent ownership, since interviewers investigation for what you personally did, not what your squad was liable for.

Week 1

Firm and Role

Learn the multi-manager example and what director investigation decides.

Week 2

Private Markets Toolkit

Metrics, prosperity terms, strategies and Excel models.

Week 3

Questions and Stories

STAR stories, specialized drills and case practice.

Week 4

Mocks and Memos

Timed mocks, memo drills and fixing feeble areas.

Pre-Interview Checklist

10. Career Growth & Next Roles

In director investigation teams at asset managers, a summer internship is normally the path to a pre-placement recommendation (PPO), and post-MBA hires typically associate at affiliate level.

Promotion depends on owning safety of managers from commencement to finish, penning memos that need small rework, and earning portfolio managers' trust. Exact titles and timelines change by resolute and region.

Private Markets Research Intern

You own pieces of the activity fairly than entire director files: data analysis, repository updates, gathering notes and drafted memo sections. To acquire a full-time offer, demonstrate that your numbers are dependable without rechecking, that you ask keen questions, and that you grip confidential data carefully. A memo division that goes through alongside ray edits by the end of the summer is the strongest indication you can send.

Associate, Private Markets Research (about 2-3 years)

After joining full-time, you obtain duty for a set of managers or a strategy. You guide quarterly monitoring, rebuild track records independently and outline complete due diligence memos. To move up, display that your recommendations are fine reasoned, that you build straightforward relationships alongside GP capitalist relations teams, and that you complete the CFA or CAIA heading if you started it.

Senior Analyst or Vice President (about 4-6 years)

You guide diligence on new commitments, current recommendations to decision-making committees, and guide younger analysts and interns. You additionally negotiate conditions and form which strategies the squad pursues. The test at this phase is a track document of your own: managers you recommended should execute as expected, and the risks you flagged have to be the ones that mattered.

Leadership or Deep Specialist

The way afterward forks. One path leads to group leadership, heading a scheme squad or moving into portfolio management, anywhere you own allocation decisions and client outcomes. The another leads to profound specialism in an area specified as secondaries, co-investments or personal credit, anywhere ability and GP relationships are the chief asset. Either way, advancement depends on judgement proven complete multiple market cycles.

11. Conclusion

The candidates who remain out treat the discussion akin a small part of director research. They attain alongside a perspective on the Russell Investments multi-manager model, a current personal markets trend they can discuss, and numbers they can defend.

Two additional actions create the difference. Rehearse your confidentiality and integrity stories until they audio natural, since these values transport genuine importance here. Then practise talking through Excel logic aloud, so a case exercise feels akin explaining your activity fairly than being tested on it.

Today, build a one-sheet Excel document for an imaginary prosperity alongside eight years of chief calls, distributions and a decision NAV. Calculate IRR, DPI, RVPI and TVPI, afterward compose three sentences on whether you would propose the director and why. It is the closest rehearsal of the genuine job you can do before the interview.

Top Tips for Interview Success

Russell Investments: Company Overview, History, Mission and Services

support@mycoding.id (Board Infinity) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 17:13:37 +0700

Russell Investments is a Seattle-headquartered funding solutions resolute that builds and runs portfolios on behalf of another investors. Its clients contain pension plans, endowments, foundations, insurers, prosperity managers and individuals. Its activity covers researching external prosperity managers, combining them into multi-asset portfolios, selling and moving ample pools of assets, and frequently acting as the outsourced funding agency for an institution. The resolute sits in asset management, but in a distinctive border of it. It is not built chiefly about in-house celebrity stock-pickers. It is known for researching expert managers and blending them into portfolios. For a candidate, this matters since the resolute hires throughout funding research, portfolio management, trading, risk, client service, operations and technology. Interviewers anticipate you to comprehend how those pieces connect. It is additionally a helpful case study in ownership change, having passed through mutual insurance, inventory toggle and personal equity hands.

This guide covers anywhere Russell Investments came from, who owns it today, and which firms it competes alongside for clients and talent.

1. Company Overview

About Russell Investments

Russell Investments designs, manages and implements funding portfolios for institutions, financial advisers and idiosyncratic investors. It plant as a director of managers: it selects expert external managers, sets the asset allocation and controls how the portfolio is traded.

That example makes it a powerful case study for research, portfolio construction, selling and client roles. Every decision links director selection, hazard and disbursal to a client's long-term outcome. Candidates additionally need to keep one difference clear. The well-known Russell indexes, including the Russell 2000, are now run by LSEG's FTSE Russell, not by Russell Investments.

Company History

The helpful thread is the firm's reinvention. It started as a brokerage, became a pension consultant, and afterward evolved into a director of managers. Interviewers may investigation the 2014 to 2016 ownership changes. The indicator endeavor went to the London Stock Exchange Group, during the funding endeavor became a privately owned, standalone firm.

1936 Founding

Frank Russell founds the Frank Russell Company in Tacoma, Washington, as a brokerage and funding firm.

1969 Growth

George F. Russell Jr., who took complete from the family in 1958, moves the resolute into consulting for company pension funds. Its concentration shifts to evaluating and selecting funding managers.

1980 Growth

Russell launches multi-manager funds. Its director investigation becomes products that merge multiple expert managers in a sole portfolio.

1984 Growth

The resolute introduces the Russell US equity indexes, including the Russell 1000, Russell 2000 and Russell 3000. The Russell 2000 becomes a norm benchmark for US small-cap stocks.

1999 Ownership Change

Milwaukee-based insurer Northwestern Mutual acquires the Frank Russell Company. The resolute afterward trades under the Russell Investments name.

2014 Ownership Change

London Stock Exchange Group completes its acquisition of the Frank Russell Company from Northwestern Mutual. The chief attention for LSEG is the Russell indicator franchise.

2016 Independent Era

LSEG sells the funding administration endeavor to TA Associates and Reverence Capital Partners. LSEG keeps the indexes, which rotate into part of FTSE Russell. Russell Investments continues as a standalone, privately owned funding solutions firm.

2. Mission, Vision & Values

Mission

💡

"Improving people's financial security."

This is the intent declaration Russell Investments uses throughout its company and careers material. In an interview, create it concrete. Show how improved director selection, lesser implementation expenses or tighter hazard authority eventually attain a pension associate or an adviser's client.

Vision

Russell Investments uses its intent declaration as its forward-looking anchor. Its company copy describes the resolute as a earth funding solutions partner to institutions, advisers and individuals. Frame your "why this firm" answer about that partner function fairly than about beating a benchmark alone.

3. Products and Services

Russell Investments sells funding outcomes fairly than a sole flagship fund. It combines director research, asset allocation and portfolio implementation for institutions, advisers and individuals.

That mix makes it applicable for funding research, portfolio management, trading, client service, merchandise and operations roles. Strong innovation and data teams sit rearward all of them.

Outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) method Russell takes on the funding agency for pension plans, endowments, foundations and healthcare systems. It handles strategy, director hiring and firing, hazard monitoring and day-to-day portfolio decisions.
Multi-asset and multi-manager funds blend expert external managers chosen by Russell's investigation squad throughout equities, fixed income, genuine resources and alternatives. Russell afterward actively manages the general allocation and exposures.
Model portfolios for financial advisers provision prosperity administration firms ready-built, risk-graded portfolios. These arrive alongside investigation and custom support, so advisers can expend additional period on client relationships than on prosperity selection.
Implementation services shield the selling flank of ample portfolios. Examples contain passage administration whenever a pension prosperity changes managers, prosperity hedging and overlay programmes that modify exposures without disturbing the underlying managers.
Personalised and tax-managed portfolios are separately managed document strategies built for idiosyncratic investors. They can be customised for tax considerations, bequest holdings and individual preferences.
Manager investigation and chief markets insights are the investigation motor rearward all product. Russell evaluates funding managers and publishes market outlooks and asset allocation views for clients and advisers.

4. Key Competitors of Russell Investments

Russell Investments competes in multi-manager investing and outsourced funding management. The market includes OCIO (outsourced chief funding officer) mandates for pension plans, endowments and foundations, multi-asset finances sold through financial advisers, and implementation services specified as passage management.

Clients rarely choose a provider on size alone. They difference manager-research depth, fiduciary and governance structure, implementation and selling costs, total fees, and how closely the provider can tailor portfolios to their liabilities or goals.

Keep one difference apparent in an interview: the Russell US indexes, specified as the Russell 2000, are run by FTSE Russell, which is part of LSEG. That indicator endeavor is distinct from Russell Investments, so it is not a competitor and not part of the firm's current offering.

Mercer

Investment consulting and OCIO arm of Marsh McLennan

Competes on: OCIO mandates for defined advantage and defined contribution plans, endowments and foundations, and external director research.

Position: Long-standing advisory relationships alongside pension schemes create it a natural incumbent whenever a client moves from direction to a delegated model.

Aon

Investment advisory and delegated funding inside a hazard and withdrawal consultancy

Competes on: Delegated (OCIO) solutions and director choice for organizational pension and non-profit investors.

Position: It can nexus funding scheme to actuarial, pension-risk and benefits advice, which appeals to scheme sponsors managing backing position and de-risking.

WTW (Willis Towers Watson)

Investment consulting and delegated multi-manager portfolios

Competes on: Delegated funding for pension schemes and another institutions, built on external director choice throughout asset classes.

Position: Its investigation position and governance-led method to director choice resonate powerfully alongside UK and US defined advantage schemes.

SEI

Multi-manager funds, OCIO and wealth-platform technology

Competes on: Multi-manager finances and example portfolios distributed through financial advisers, affirmative organizational OCIO.

Position: Its endeavor example is among the closest to Russell's. SEI differentiates by bundling funding administration alongside its own prosperity and administration innovation for advisers and institutions.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management

Global asset director alongside an OCIO and external-manager platform

Competes on: Fully discretionary OCIO mandates for pensions, endowments and foundations, including multi-manager community and personal market allocations.

Position: Its brand, earth investigation and admission to alternatives and personal markets diagram ample institutions seeking a sole delegated partner.

BlackRock

Asset director spanning index, active, OCIO and technology

Competes on: Transition management, OCIO and multi-asset example portfolios for advisers, which overlap alongside Russell's implementation and solutions businesses.

Position: It competes difficult on disbursal and scale. Low-cost construction blocks and its Aladdin hazard phase are chief to its pitch, although its multi-manager offering is narrower than Russell's.

In a competitive-analysis answer, choice two or three rivals and difference them alongside Russell Investments on tangible dimensions: manager-research depth, the OCIO governance model, implementation and selling capability, fees, and allocation channel. Then say anywhere Russell wins and anywhere it is exposed, fairly than treating "who is bigger" as the entire answer.

An funding resolute has no factory flat or provision chain, so its biggest social footprint is how it stewards client chief and how far its intent of improving financial safety reaches people. At Russell Investments, duty hence shows up mostly in funding practice, stewardship and community work.

The themes below are justified from the business, not a catalog of named programmes. Before you citation a particular undertaking in an interview, inspect the latest duty and stewardship matter on the official Russell Investments website.

🌱

Responsible Investing Integration

ESG factors are built into director investigation and portfolio construction, so they form which third-party managers act multi-asset portfolios.

🗳

Active Ownership and Stewardship

Proxy voting and involvement alongside companies held in client portfolios let the resolute power governance on behalf of the pension finances and investors it serves.

🌍

Climate-Aware Portfolios

Institutional clients increasingly ask for decarbonisation targets, so climate data and transition-risk inspection nourish into resolution scheme and reporting.

💰

Financial Security and Literacy

A intent centred on financial safety fits naturally alongside retirement-readiness learning and investor-behaviour direction for advisers and their clients.

🤝

Employee Giving and Volunteering

Office-led volunteering and charitable giving nexus a earth workforce to the local communities anywhere its teams are based.

🎓

Inclusion and Talent Development

Diverse teams matter in a endeavor that judges another managers on how fine they think, so inclusion and early-career betterment are natural office concentration areas.

6. Interview Process & Selection Rounds

Russell Investments hires through role-specific openings fairly than one fixed evidence template, so the exact rounds depend on the team. Investment and investigation roles lean on markets cognition and analytical exercises, innovation roles add coding or system-design checks, and client-facing roles test communication. Senior hires normally encounter additional stakeholders throughout regions.

The sequence below is the applicable form most candidates should anticipate at a earth asset director of this kind.

Application and Resume Screen

Recruiters inspect fit against the posting. Investment roles appearance for finance, economics or quantitative study and advancement towards CFA or akin credentials. Technology roles appearance for languages and platforms named in the JD, and operations roles for accuracy-heavy prosperity or reconciliation work.

Recruiter or HR Screen

A abbreviated call on motivation, notice period, location and expectations. Expect "why Russell Investments" here. Client-facing candidates are judged on how plainly they speak, during specialized candidates are checked for essential alignment alongside the stack.

Hiring Manager Interview

A deeper appearance at your former activity and how you reason. Research and portfolio candidates conversation markets, asset allocation and director evaluation. Operations candidates stroll through controls and error handling, and engineers explain projects they built and the trade-offs rearward them.

Technical Assessment or Case Exercise

This circular varies most by function. It may be an Excel or Python exercise on achievement data, a prosperity or director difference write-up, a coding test, or a imitate client conversation. The test is accuracy, construction and how you explain your output.

Panel or Cross-Team Interviews

Back-to-back conversations alongside forthcoming peers and partner teams, frequently throughout period zones since many teams assistance earth clients. Panels measure collaboration, values fit and how you grip pushback. Senior candidates may additionally encounter local or business-line leaders.

Offer, References and Background Checks

A regulated financial resolute runs employment, learning and behavior checks before you join. Roles that grip client resources or selling may need additional regulatory clearances depending on the country. Keep your documents and occupation dates accordant alongside your resume.

7. Common Interview Questions Across Roles

Any Russell Investments applicant can visage these questions, any the function. Role-specific specialized questions are covered in all role's own guide.

Company-Fit & General Questions

8. Required Skills & Tools

Russell Investments has no sole catalog of required skills. Each occupation path has its own, and this array follows the identical routes used in Career Opportunities below.

9. Career Opportunities at Russell Investments

Careers at Russell Investments prosecute the activity of a multi-asset funding firm: researching managers, construction portfolios, executing trades, serving organizational clients, and operating the operations and innovation rearward all of it. Most group act one path at expert or affiliate flat and develop inside it, although moves between neighboring routes, specified as hazard analytics into portfolio management, are imaginable for group who build the correct skills.

Investment Research & Portfolio Management

This path typically runs from Research Analyst and Associate Portfolio Manager to Senior Research Analyst, Portfolio Manager and Senior Portfolio Manager. The activity centres on evaluating external managers, environment asset allocation and construction multi-manager portfolios. Promotion follows investigation views that clasp up complete period and a clear, defensible sound in portfolio decisions.

Implementation Services & Trading

Typical titles contain Portfolio Implementation Analyst, Trader, Overlay Analyst and Transition Manager. The activity covers executing trades, overlay and prosperity programmes, and moving client resources between managers during transitions. Promotion follows spotless implementation alongside low disbursal and low error, affirmative the judgement to oversee larger, additional complex transitions alongside small supervision.

Risk, Performance & Analytics

This path runs from Performance Analyst and Risk Analyst to Quantitative Analyst and Senior Analyst roles. The activity covers achievement attribution, hazard reporting and the models that portfolio teams depend on. Promotion follows inspection that changes a portfolio decision fairly than merely reporting on one, alongside alongside expanding ownership of models or methodology.

Investment Operations

Typical titles contain Investment Operations Analyst, Reconciliation Analyst, Fund Accounting Analyst and Team Lead. The activity covers commerce settlement, prosperity and stance reconciliation, and prosperity accounting throughout many markets. Promotion follows accuracy under deadline force and the habit of fixing damaged processes, through automation or redesign, alternatively of lone operating about them.

Client Service & Distribution

This path runs from Client Service Associate and Client Account Manager to Client Relationship Manager and Sales Director. These roles assist pension funds, endowments, insurers and wealth-management partners. Promotion follows client retention, the capability to explain portfolio outcomes in plain language, and taking apparent ownership of larger relationships.

Technology & Data

Typical titles contain Software Engineer, Data Engineer, Business Analyst, and Senior Engineer or Technical Lead. The activity involves construction and maintaining the platforms rearward trading, operations, analytics and client reporting. Promotion follows dependable shipment on systems the funding teams depend on and adequate domain cognition to scheme solutions, not fair build them.

10. Future Outlook and Strategic Plan

Russell Investments has moved from a Tacoma broker-dealer to a pension consultant, afterward to the creator of the Russell indexes. After its separation from LSEG in 2016, it became an autonomous resolute under TA Associates and Reverence Capital Partners. With the indexes now part of FTSE Russell, the firm's direction runs through outsourced funding management, multi-asset portfolios and implementation services for institutions and prosperity managers.

Outsourced CIO as the Core Institutional Offer

Be prepared to explain OCIO in applicable terms. A pension plan, endowment or basis hands day-to-day funding decisions to Russell during its commission keeps governance. Discuss why boards outsource: lean inner teams, dilatory commission decisions and fiduciary oversight. Then display how Russell's consulting bequest supports its assertion to this work.

Multi-Manager, Multi-Asset Portfolios

Expect questions on director investigation and portfolio construction. Combining a deep-value director alongside a quality-focused one, for example, can gentle returns whenever either manner is out of favour. You should additionally have a apparent perspective on the active-versus-passive fee conversation and on what a multi-manager construction must provision to validate its cost.

Implementation and Trading Services

Be capable to conversation passage management, which moves a fund's resources from one director to another without leaking disbursal through mediocre execution. Know the basics of prosperity overlays and futures-based visibility administration too. Candidates should display they comprehend that implementation errors disbursal clients genuine money, equal whenever the underlying scheme is sound.

Personalised and Tax-Aware Wealth Solutions

Financial advisers increasingly desire example portfolios and tax-managed strategies they can tailor to all client. Prepare to explain tax-loss harvesting simply, and how personalised separately managed accounts differ from a pooled fund. Be prepared to say why an adviser would fairly buy this capability than build it.

A Disciplined, Technology-Enabled Operating Model

Under private-equity ownership, anticipate a keen concentration on scale, effectiveness and automation throughout earth teams. Operations, innovation and analytics candidates should arrive alongside examples of procedure improvement, data-quality fixes or stronger controls. Frame them for a regulated environment, anywhere accuracy matters additional than speed.

11. Conclusion

Russell Investments occupies the dirt between ample asset managers and funding consultancies. It does not vie on cheap passive products, and it no longer owns the indexes that motionless transport its name.

Its direction depends on whether institutions and advisers keep paying for outsourced judgement, director choice and careful implementation fairly than construction those skills in-house. For anyone joining, the activity is nearer to solving client problems than marketing a product, and interviewers volition anticipate you to comprehend that difference.

Show HN: HackerBooks – HackerTube, but for books recommended on HN

support@mycoding.id (Doris Putra) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:58:28 +0700

Skip to content Hacker Books

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j / kNext / former book

EnterOpen focused book

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I hadn't seen my grandfather in 22 years. When I finally returned to the Dominican Republic, his first question broke me.

support@mycoding.id (Emmanuel Uceta) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:58:01 +0700

It took the author 22 years to be capable to oversee to sojourn his gramps again. Courtesy of the author

When I was 12, my mother sent my brother, Pedro, and me to the Dominican Republic for three months to remain at my grandfather's home. I think she needed a interrupt from raising two boys in the Bronx alone and wanted us to expend period alongside her father. Pedro and I were thrilled to portion the Spanish tongue we'd inherited from our family. My gramps was waiting for us in his beat-up 91 Nissan pickup truck. Every bump felt akin the wheels would fly off.

It took me 22 years to go rear to visit, and everything had changed.

He had us operating the land

The green pasture and mountains of Santiago were a earth distinct from the 6-floor stroll in New York. Here we slept in a bed alongside a mosquito net and heard the rooster and hens all night. In the morning, we were woken up by our abuelo's words, "Vamos a trabjar," which meant: period to work." We went alongside him to the ranch to be his ranch hands. It was exhausting.

In the evening, alongside mud on our boots, my brother and I scrambled onto his truck. He drove us rear to his place, anywhere a basin of sancocho was waiting. He'd been agriculture for 60 years. At the end of our 90 days, I promised to come back soon. I had no idea it would be 22 years until I could afford to obtain a vacation on my own dime.

I was broke

At home, I was broke, operating odd jobs to oversee apparel and sneakers. Mom worked 50 hours a week and moved us to Bergen County, New Jersey. Watching "The Lord of the Rings," I decided I wanted to be an actor.

Against my mother's wishes, I devised a scheme to autumn out of academy to get breathtaking roles in the movie industry. She idea a safe stance as a policeman, fireman, or instructor was a improved route. But I blindly followed my movie dreams alongside no backup plan.

Moving to Manhattan, I paid $800 a duration for a 60-square-foot apartment. I established a director who helped me mark an audition for a small theater play. I played "suitor 1" and afterward landed a guide function in a web series. I won the function of an assassin navigating a dysfunctional family during executing hits for clients. It was chaotic, deeply unserious at times, and entirely thrilling.

But I could barely shield bills. Every weekend, I'd hurry to the set following operating at a restaurant, eventually getting fired for ordering an additional sandwich on my lunch hour. I was desperate to get my SAG card. This manufacturing demanded hours of voluntary work. My build ran on dreary coffee and sheer stubbornness, functioning in a imperishable province of fatigue. I'd complete a ruthless twice change carrying dense trays on my feet, competition to the subway alongside a duffel bag slung complete my shoulder, and try to appearance bright-eyed for an indie director who expected us to activity until dawn for free.

I got a dependable paycheck following years of hustling

Years bled into one another through chilly studio apartments, couch surfing whenever I couldn't oversee rent, and endless auditions that went nowhere. Sick of poverty, I eventually took an agency job in genuine estate, operating as a project manager. That array and dependable paycheck became the quiescent anchor I never knew I needed. It allowed me to eventually breathe, pay bills on time, and gradually save. As my days settled into a predictable rhythm, the frantic, burning urgency of acting slipped away, its manic magic eventually gone, leaving rearward a distinct benevolent of life.

Dollar by dollar, the funds added up to a $1400 ticket rear to the island. My brother was too occupied alongside his spouse and kids to associate me. My gramps wasn't capable to choice me up this time. He'd lately been diagnosed alongside early-onset dementia. At the airport, my uncle picked me up instead. As we drove downward the highway into the city, he told me, "The ranch is gone. We misplaced everything."

Approaching my grandfather's new home, which his children helped build for him, I saw him sitting in the kitchen. His tress was gray, his build not as powerful as I remembered. I was fearful he wouldn't acknowledge me, but formerly he saw me, we let out a big laugh.

"Look who it is!" he stated as we hugged.

Staring at me, he asked, "¿Qué tú tardaste tanto en volver?" He wanted to know, "What took you so lengthy to return?"

I smiled, held his hand, and answered, "Grandpa, I worked as difficult as I could fair to create it rear to you."

Anthropic's Mythos-class model allegedly leaked on Hugging Face

support@mycoding.id (Doris Putra) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:45:10 +0700

Anthropic's Mythos-class model allegedly leaked on Hugging Face. Comments

I vibecoded a 2d pixel game in 6h yesterday

support@mycoding.id (Doris Putra) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:44:47 +0700

Comments

8 of the best and 5 of the worst looks Kate Middleton has worn in 2026

support@mycoding.id (Samantha Grindell Pettyjohn) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:41:01 +0700

Kate Middleton has had manner hits and misses in 2026. Geoff PUGH / POOL / AFP / Getty Images

Kate Middleton is busier than ever.

The Princess of Wales has attended dozens of regal engagements in 2026, from philanthropy events to movie premieres.

She's worn a assortment of looks to her events, donning gowns for additional traditional regal manner moments and informal looks akin trousers for small buttoned-up appearances.

Some of Kate's outfits have been stronger than others, though. Here are the finest and worst looks the Princess of Wales has worn so far in 2026.

The Princess of Wales' recycled attire was a awesome choice for the BAFTAs in February.

The Prince and Princess of Wales act the 2026 BAFTA Film Awards at The Royal Festival Hall in February 2026. Samir Hussein/WireImage/Getty Images

To act the 2026 BAFTAs, Kate rewore a Gucci dress she had worn to multiple community appearances complete the years.

The chiffon gown had a pointed, off-the-shoulder neckline, alongside the floor-length gown falling in distinct shades of pink. A deep-purple strap cinched her waist.

The Princess of Wales accessorized the glamorous gown alongside the Greville chandelier earrings and bouncy waves.

She chose a monochromatic coatdress for a Commonwealth Day Service in March.

Catherine, Princess of Wales, attends the 2026 Commonwealth Day Service at Westminster Abbey in March 2026. Karwai Tang/WireImage/Getty Images

Kate stuck to one of her go-to styles for the 2026 Commonwealth Day Service at Westminster Abbey, donning a Catherine Walker coatdress.

The appearance is a favorite of Kate's for fine reason, as the dresses attack a balance between formality and style. This repeat was profound blue and featured a blazer-style top alongside pleating on the skirt.

She paired the garment alongside a coordinating hat, pumps, pearl earrings, and a multi-strand pearl necklace.

The royal's informal ensemble for a March involvement would have been improved alongside a few tweaks.

Prince William and Kate Middleton sojourn RNLI Tower Lifeboat Station in March 2026. Mark Cuthbert/UK Press via Getty Images

When she and Prince William took a trip to the RNLI Tower Lifeboat Station, Kate wore a additional informal ensemble.

She paired a blue blouse from With Nothing Underneath alongside a Prince of Wales Check blazer from Catherine Walker, nodding to her title. Brown Joseph trousers, a Me+Em strap alongside aureate hardware, brown Jimmy Choo boots, and an RNLI domain cap completed the look.

It was fun to see Kate in a additional informal outfit, but her pants and boots looked a small clunky together since they were slightly distinct colors, particularly alongside the blue shirt. A additional neutral top and pants that improved coordinated alongside the blazer could have improved the ensemble.

She made her green attire for a March province banquet pop alongside bold accessories.

Catherine, Princess of Wales, attends a State Banquet in St George's Hall in March 2026. Aron Chown - WPA Pool/Getty Images

When the regal family hosted the President of Nigeria for a province meal in March, Kate appeared to nod to the Nigerian emblem alongside her green Andrew Gn gown and matching Manolo Blahnik heels.

The high-neck gown had ruching on the bodice and was cinched at Kate's waist before flowing to the floor. Semi-sheer, lengthy sleeves bankrupt up the denser cloth that made up much of the gown, giving it an ethereal touch.

Kate leaned into the occasion's fanciness by pairing the attire alongside Queen Mary's Lover's Knot Tiara, sapphire-and-diamond earrings from the Queen Mother's collection, and her Royal Victorian Order attire, including a sash and badge.

A distinct hat may have been a improved choice for a Royal Garden Party in May.

The Princess of Wales and the Prince of Wales at a Royal Garden Party at Buckingham Palace in May 2026. Aaron Chown - WPA Pool/Getty Images

The Princess of Wales donned a Self-Portrait attire for a Royal Garden Party in May.

The top of the pale attire looked akin a blazer alongside dreary buttons. It was belted at her waist before flowing out in a peplum, and a three-dimensional angiosperm sat on her lapel. The white-and-black polka-dot skirt hit Kate at the ankle, swishing about her as she walked.

The outfit was fun, but Kate's vintage hat changed the look's feel. The hat had a pale base, and dreary tulle flowed up from the brim. The dreary tulle made the appearance a bit additional grave in tone, during the remainder of the outfit was playful.

A completely pale hat may have been a improved choice for the daytime event.

In May, Kate made a blazer appearance relaxed by pairing it alongside a flowy skirt.

Catherine, Princess of Wales, visits Remida in Reggio Emilia, Italy, in May 2026. Stuart C. Wilson/Getty Images

During a trip to Italy in May, Kate rocked a blazer and skirt for a fun twist on regal attire.

Her Blazé Milano blazer was taupe alongside white, vertical stripes, during her Jenni Kayne skirt was cream, alongside the pleated cloth hitting her mid-calf. She wore a pale blouse underneath the blazer and Camilla Elphick shoes.

The silhouette was reminiscent of outfits Princess Diana preferred for regal engagements, making it an equal stronger manner declaration for the current Princess of Wales.

Her red attire wasn't the finest choice for an event at St James's Palace in June.

Kate Middleton attends a Cancer Research UK reception at St James's Palace in June 2026. Jonathan Brady - Pool/Getty Images

Kate attended a Cancer Research UK reception at St James's Palace in a Rodarte dress.

The ankle-length attire was brilliant red alongside pale polka dots, and a coordinating strap sat at her waist. White cloth trimmed the neckline and abbreviated sleeves, and a red angiosperm sat on the lapel. Red Gianvito Rossi pumps and a Miu Miu clutch tied it together.

The outfit was stylish, but it unfortunately blended in alongside the red carpets and chairs that adorn St James's Palace. Kate should have saved the attire for an juncture alongside a distinct backdrop.

The blue linen lawsuit she wore to Wimbledon the identical duration was a powerful appearance for the princess.

Kate Middleton attends day four of the 2026 Wimbledon Tennis Championships in July 2026. Ray Tang/Anadolu via Getty Images

Kate attended a fistful of Wimbledon matches in 2026, but she wore her finest appearance on day four of the tournament.

Gabriela Hearst designed her powder-blue suit. Made of linen, the ensemble included an oversize, double-breasted coat and wide-legged trousers.

She wore the brilliant lawsuit alongside a Ralph Lauren top, as fine as brown shoes and sunglasses from the designer. Carousel earrings and a perky ponytail completed the stylish look.

Kate's gingham attire for the Charity Polo Cup in July felt fresh.

Kate Middleton at the Royal Charity Polo Cup in July 2026. Samir Hussein/WireImage/Getty Images

She arrived at the equivalent in a black-and-white Temperley London attire alongside a quadrate neckline and a tea-length skirt.

A gingham form covered the dress, giving it a summery feel. She accessorized the appearance alongside camel-toned Camilla Elphick slingbacks and Ralph Lauren sunglasses.

Kate looked effortlessly chic.

A blazer-and-skirt appearance she wore in August would have been improved alongside one swap.

Kate Middleton at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games in August 2026. Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

Kate gave the blazer-and-skirt appearance another go for the Commonwealth Games, pairing a green Ralph Lauren blazer alongside a striped La Ligne top and a pale pleated skirt.

She completed the appearance alongside her Camilla Elphick slingbacks. While the silhouette was pretty, the blend of the striped top and the green coat felt a bit busy.

The outfit would have been stronger if Kate had chosen a simpler top to go alongside the blazer.

The colors of Kate's outfit for a September involvement in Scotland didn't fairly work.

Kate Middleton at the Bute Shinty Club in Rothesay, Isle of Bute, Scotland, in September 2026. Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images

The Princess of Wales wore a additional informal appearance for an involvement in Scotland.

She wore an olive-green sweater alongside brown jeans from Holland Cooper and a Maison Hotel belt. She added a Burberry trench coat complete the look, which seemed to be profound purple, as fine as Chelsea boots and a tweed hat designed by House of Bruar.

The autumn tones of the appearance felt festive, but there was a bit too much color going on between the brown pants, green shirt, and purple jacket. If two of the garments had been additional akin in color, it power have felt additional cohesive.

Her gown for the "Digger" UK premiere was one of her most daring looks of 2026.

Prince William, Kate Middleton, and Tom Cruise act the "Digger" earth premiere in London in September 2026. Chris Jackson/Getty Images for Warner Bros.

Kate arrived at the "Digger" premiere in a violet Jenny Packham gown that was complete of glamour.

A V-neckline dipped low on Kate's torso, and the lengthy sleeves were made of transparent cloth that billowed about her before cinching at her wrist. A train spilled out of the floor-length skirt, trailing rearward the Princess of Wales.

She additional elevated the appearance alongside Jimmy Choo pumps and the Queen Mother's Amethyst Sautoir Necklace, which has a bosom pendant at its center.

The Princess of Wales' plaid skirt for a sojourn to Northern Ireland stood out in October.

Kate Middleton visits Northern Ireland in October 2026. Chris Jackson/Getty Images

She headed to Northern Ireland in October, attending engagements in a green tartan skirt from Emilia Wickstead.

The skirt flared about Kate's calves, as did her Catherine Walker coat. She paired the skirt alongside a pale Knatchbull top, which was lined alongside ruffles downward the center.

Black Gianvito Rossi heels and a green Mulberry bag tied the advanced ensemble together.

Landline phones will switch off across Britland in 100 days, no extensions

support@mycoding.id (Doris Putra) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:33:49 +0700

networks

Legacy community switched phone network assistance is to be former on January 31, 2027

Openreach has issued a stark reminder to customers that the bequest phone network is being officially switched off on January 31, and says the deadline volition not be postponed.

The infrastructure arm of BT Group, Britain’s biggest telecoms biz, circulated the alert this week in a letter to comms providers that use its network to provision their services.

It informs them that any customers motionless on bequest community switched phone network (PSTN) connections are at hazard of disruption whenever these are former at the end of January, 2027.

The switch-off could power businesses and consumers alike. Beyond the plain old telephone, systems that depend on PSTN connectivity contain point-of-sale terminals, blaze and safety alarms, and individual attention alarms for aged and susceptible people.

The move is part of a wider authorities scheme to get the UK onto all-digital high-speed networks operating on fiber-optic infrastructure, and the bequest phone service – alongside its dependency on copper cabling – was position in the way.

Many households have now ditched landline handsets and alternatively use lone mobile phones, yet for those who motionless desire a landline, the changeover method plugging the phone into the rear of a broadband router to admission a Digital Voice service.

Openreach has been preparedness this move for the finest part of a decade. It has already pushed rear the deadline at smallest once, following the authorities asked telecoms providers not to power susceptible customers who use phone-network systems specified as TeleCare to toggle until fixes are in place.

Nevertheless, community awareness seems low that analog phone services volition shortly be disconnected. "Openreach and all providers need to coordinate a much additional cohesive run that reaches customers directly," stated telecoms expert Paolo Pescatore at PP Foresight.

"TV, advertisements and newspaper promotion should fortify a accordant message, supported by targeted letters, calls and door-to-door assistance for older and susceptible group who need additional help," he told The Register.

"Customers need to comprehend what is changing, what act to take, and who volition assistance them. Providers must obtain duty for ensuring group remain safely connected, particularly those who depend on their landline or a attention alarm."

Caroline Abrahams, philanthropy director at Age UK, agreed.

"With lone three months to go, the digital landline switchover is entering a crucial final phase. Most group have moved complete without important problems, but nobody who relies on their landline or TeleCare have to be remaining behind," she told us.

"Anyone alongside concerns should communication their provider, but the duty cannot remainder alongside customers alone. Providers must not provision up on group who have not responded. They need to keep trying to attain them and recommendation practical, idiosyncratic support, recognizing that several may be unwell, living alongside dementia, concerned concerning scams or without anyone nearby to help."

Openreach has a webpage alongside information concerning the switch-off. This advises consumers to call their assistance provider as shortly as imaginable to justify assistance is not interrupted.

The business earlier told The Register that customers without a fiber connection volition apt be switched to SOTAP for Analog (Single Order Transitional Access Product), anywhere equipment is installed in the local phone toggle to authorize them to continue to use their old phone row as before.

Openreach has warned that business customers delaying immigration hazard important disruption and unnecessary expenses - leaving it until the final infinitesimal could create it harder to safe the requisite engineering assistance before the deadline hits.

"Businesses and organizations that postpone act are making things harder for themselves," stated James Lilley, Openreach Director of All-IP.

"The straightforward migrations have mostly been completed. What's remaining are the complex connections that underpin crucial operations, requiring careful planning, provider coordination, and thorough testing. We are urging businesses to act now, audit their remaining analog services, and activity alongside their communications provider on a immigration scheme today."

Earlier this year, the resolute tried to run residence the communication by announcing it was stepping up its charges to assistance providers and companies motionless functioning bequest endeavor lines, who volition by now be paying twice the rental disbursal compared to final year. ®

Enlightenment 0.28.0 Release

support@mycoding.id (Putri Silvia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:26:06 +0700

This is the latest publish of Enlightenment.

Added first NetBSD support, including power commands and indication handling.

Added a NetworkManager component supporting Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Bluetooth networking, and VPNs.

Added automatic finding of NetworkManager and ConnMan network services.

Added network indication strength, safety indicators, association details, and tooltips.

Added saved association administration and ignore buttons to NetworkManager and ConnMan.

Added NetworkManager traffic indicators, threaded polling, and configurable polling intervals.

Added VPN import, username prompts, authentication messages, and remembered form fields.

Added connectivity callbacks and captive portal login URL refresh handling.

Modernized NetworkManager dialogs, association lists, Wi-Fi controls, and theme integration.

Fixed NetworkManager startup detection, suspend/resume dialog spam, and old VPN indicators.

Fixed NetworkManager recollection safety, D-Bus lifecycle, shutdown races, and popup refresh loops.

Added native PipeWire mixer assistance alongside PulseAudio.

Added mixer actions to choose audio outputs and sequence between sinks.

Improved mixer event handling, popup keyboard controls, and missing-output error handling.

Added an unified clipboard former component alongside configurable persistent history.

Modernized clipboard popups alongside themed controls and individually removable former entries.

Improved clipboard satisfied tracking, choice timing, startup, shutdown, and configuration handling.

Restored the Pants component alongside skirts, kilts, lederhosen, malloc variants, and translations.

Added power division accusation limits and remembered maximum accusation settings per battery.

Moved power division and AC polling into a employee thread.

Removed the obsolete power division helper, fixed BSD builds, and capped displayed power division health at 100%.

Added ACPI CPU power overview assistance and handling for all kernel-provided options.

Matched AMD GPU power settings to CPU power levels.

Extended CPU polling intervals and reduced polling during displays are off.

Fixed CPU frequence gadget startup, sizing, and gradient rendering.

Fixed deferred suspend handling and unnecessary powersave wakeups.

Enabled procedure precedence adjustments through the scheme helper without requiring `CAP_SYS_NICE` on Enlightenment.

Improved procedure data CPU accounting, formatting, layering, and window-change handling.

Fixed procedure data shutdown waits and invalid polling wakeups.

Added configurable X11 keyboard reiterate charge and delay.

Added a gentle “Roll Up” opening shading transition.

Added opening actions for always-on-top, always-below, and normal stacking.

Fixed fullscreen layering, focused dialog stacking, and remembered opening stacking.

Fixed maximization for client-side decorations and windows maximized at startup.

Fixed shaped input regions and mouse handling for borderless and fullscreen windows.

Fixed pointer concentration choice and prevented pointer warping during mouse drags.

Fixed client tracking cleanup, icon twice frees, and graph/video entity leaks.

Fixed detect disconnect handling, CRTC shutdown, and virtual display shrinking.

Fixed display startup dreary screens, copy area updates, and canvas reconfiguration.

Improved display manner sorting and guarded Wayland canvas updates during startup.

Removed per-desktop and per-screen overview support.

Fixed DDC display rediscovery, fuzzy EDID matching, archive compatibility, and XDG paths.

Improved backlight filtering to exclude unsuitable LED devices.

Fixed gadget dragging, positioning, ordering, sizing, and mouse event handling.

Prevented unintended rack gadget detachment and improved autoscroll behavior.

Fixed delayed gadget popups and improved Escape-key and mouse-wheel handling.

Improved taskbar and IBox refill behavior and live previews of minimized windows.

Fixed IBar initiate indicators, fullscreen animations, popup handling, and orientation.

Avoided unnecessary IBar layout updates whenever the gadget lone moves.

Improved opening switcher layout achievement and allowed procedure without a mouse grab.

Fixed Bluetooth daemon restart crashes, disappearing devices, and contiguous unpairing.

Improved Bluetooth adapter controls and power division icon restoration following reconnecting.

Fixed notification recall life issues and popup reshuffle use-after-free errors.

Fixed scheme tray and D-Bus list citation counting and recollection access.

Fixed music-control shutdown cleanup and inhibition cleanup on communication bus shutdown.

Fixed document director detect cleanup, null act lookups, and Everything substring matching.

Hid use list and shortcut actions whenever desktop entries are unavailable.

Changed wallpaper choice to default to the current desktop and fixed tradition lock-screen backgrounds.

Preserved existing Qt surroundings settings and corrected default launcher and tiling configuration.

Improved setup wizard cleanup and handling of missing keyboard layout rules.

Improved pixmap handling, X association recovery, and nested Wayland compositor shutdown.

Started watchdog monitoring before and added surroundings overrides for watchdog and OpenGL use.

Restored Valgrind startup assistance and added suppressions for known false positives.

Added timestamped logging, improved indication diagnostics, and cleaned up debug output.

Fixed screenshot uploader output and ACPI file-descriptor cleanup.

Updated French, Italian, Japanese, and Portuguese translations and translation tooling.

Updated authors, copyright notices, dependency documentation, and build metadata.

Cleaned up compiler warnings, component headers, configuration code, and formatting.

Anthropic's internal AI use, valued at retail prices, now exceeds its employee pay

support@mycoding.id (Alistair Barr) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 16:00:01 +0700

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei. Aaron Schwartz/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Here's a notable milestone in the AI revolution: Anthropic now spends additional on inner AI use than it does paying employees.

The business revealed this in its IPO filing. In April, the value of Claude AI used internally, calculated at prices Anthropic charges customers, exceeded its monthly employee compensation costs, excluding inventory awards.

By September, that inner AI use had surged additional than 250-fold since January.

There's an crucial difference here. Anthropic isn't really spending additional prosperity on AI than salaries. It's valuing its inner AI use at retailing prices.

Still, this feels akin a watershed instant for the tech industry.

In March, I wrote concerning a new trend: Tech companies are starting to treat AI tokens (the chief way to measure usage) as a fourth component of employee compensation, alongside salary, bonuses, and inventory awards.

Anthropic's numbers display why. More than 90% of the code added to its application in September was written by Claude. Meanwhile, income has grown vastly faster than headcount.

For decades, gifted humans were the most precious asset in Silicon Valley. Now AI is challenging that assumption.

Sign up for the AI Insider newsletter here. Reach out to me via email at abarr@businessinsider.com

Police chief unplugs Flock cameras after company ignores contract cancellation

support@mycoding.id (Putri Silvia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:36:13 +0700

Add us as a preferred origin on Google

Plymouth City Council unanimously voted to end its Flock agreement in September 2026, but the business unsuccessful to react to demands to eliminate its cameras installed about the city. According to The Drive, the city informed Flock immediately concerning the cancelation, but it unsuccessful to react equal following a week. Because of this, Plymouth Police Chief Eric Fadden was forced to obtain matters into the city’s hands and physically detached the cameras’ power cords to justify that they are non-functional.

“As you’re fine aware, the City Council voted to cease the use of Flock ALPRs at the Sept. 22 meeting. On the dawn of Sept. 23, we suspended all Plymouth person Flock accounts and notified Flock Safety of the Council’s decision. We followed up alongside a ceremonial letter of cancellation via US Mail and email following consulting alongside our City Attorney’s Office. We did not comprehend any answer from Flock Safety Corporate or Legal, another than several communication alongside our local representative,” Fadden told The Drive. “After hearing nothing for additional than a week, I directed our personnel to disconnect the power cords from the cameras in command to be certain that they are not functioning or record plates.”

Flock has been hit by multiple controversies in latest months, including the apprehension of officers for misusing the system and the mistaken “ambush” of a car reviewer by Plymouth City Police in Minnesota complete an administrative error made in California. There have equal been reports that constabulary have been pulling motorists complete since an AI algorithm deemed their journey former as “suspicious.” Dayton, another city in Minnesota located fair 10 miles north of Plymouth, has additionally paused its Flock program and impaired the two devices in the area. The Dayton constabulary became conscious that the business intended to substitute these cameras and told Flock not to continue alongside the activity order. However, it moved onward alongside the replacement anyway notwithstanding being instructed otherwise.

There are over 300,000 Flock cameras installed nationwide, alongside the network's general safety making it fairly productive at tracking vehicles. Although its cameras are marketed as automated licence dish readers (ALPRs), Flock’s scheme goes beyond study plates and uses AI to acknowledge vehicles using another markings akin stickers, coat color, and the vehicle's create and model. Because of these assorted issues, critics have been asking their city councils to eliminate the cameras citing privacy concerns. While Flock remains silent on the matter of demands for the elimination of its cameras, moves akin this would decrease its safety area during additionally costing labor, whereas fair keeping them in location apt expenses the business nothing.

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Jowi Morales is a tech enthusiast alongside years of cognition operating in the industry. He’s been penning alongside multiple tech publications since 2021, anywhere he’s been curious in tech hardware and person electronics.

Lenovo's 'encrypted' fingerprint USB is just an unencrypted SD card in a case

support@mycoding.id (Putri Silvia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:34:43 +0700

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North Korea linked to massive Binance crypto heist

support@mycoding.id (Terrence O’brien) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:33:11 +0700

Terrence O'Brien

is the Verge’s weekend editor. He’s covered the tech industry for complete 18 years and knows a item or two concerning synths.

The FBI says North Korea was rearward the enormous $6.3 milliard crypto heist that hit Binance on October 29th. The FBI tagged the action “TraderTraitor” and stated that it had observed actors it has connected to hack converting the tokens to Ethereum and preparing for additional laundering of the funds. The agency offered few another particulars or evidence. The statement says:

North Korea Responsible for $6 Billion+ Binance Attack
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is releasing data advising the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) was liable for the theft of additional than $6 milliard USD in virtual resources from cryptocurrency toggle Binance, on or concerning October 29, 2026. The FBI refers to this particular North Korean malicious cyber action as “TraderTraitor.”
The FBI, together alongside partners at the USSS and IRS-CI, has observed TraderTraitor actors converting taken resources chiefly into Ethereum (ETH). It is expected these resources volition afterward be additional laundered by converting them using DeFi and instant toggle services as they prepared them for additional laundering stages.

As expected, Binance reopened client withdrawals today following freezing them in the contiguous consequence of the hack.

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Terrence O'Brien

Fondasi Python yang Wajib Dipahami

support@mycoding.id (Mc Project) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:30:06 +0700

Fondasi Python yang Wajib Dipahami

Channel ini menyajikan materi seputar Data Science & Artificial Intelligence, Networking & Cyber Security, serta Database & Programming. Seluruh materi disusun secara sistematis untuk membantu Anda memahami konsep, teknologi, dan praktik yang digunakan di bumi teknologi informasi, mulai dari tingkat alas hingga lanjutan. Setiap bahasan berfokus pada pengembangan keahlian melalui materi yang gampang dipahami, relevan dengan kebutuhan industri, dan disampaikan untuk tujuan edukasi. Seluruh konten mengedepankan implementasi teknologi secara legal, etis, dan bertanggung jawab, sehingga dapat menjadi rujukan belajar bagi pelajar, mahasiswa, maupun profesional. Jika Anda mau mengembangkan kapasitas di sektor pemrograman, pengelolaan data, kecerdasan buatan, jaringan komputer, maupun keamanan siber, channel ini menyediakan materi yang dapat membantu membangun fondasi ilmu sekaligus menaikkan keahlian secara bertahap. Playlist video terkait: ▪ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZGgeqmsm32s ▪ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLZomBNpDl3vc ▪ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE5VyXMZkzb8 PEMBAHASAN MATERI Playlist Materi Ilmu Komputer berisi kumpulan video pembelajaran, tutorial, klarifikasi konsep, studi kasus, demo, dan bahasan komplit seputar beragam sektor dalam ilmu komputer. Materi yang disajikan mencakup alas hingga tingkat lanjut, mulai dari pemrograman, pengelolaan database, jaringan komputer, keamanan siber, mekanisme operasi, pengembangan alat lunak, arsitektur komputer, hingga beragam teknologi yang digunakan dalam bumi komputasi modern. Temukan bahasan mengenai komputer dan pemrograman, algoritma, struktur data, PHP, JavaScript, Python, Laravel, MySQL, PostgreSQL, API, rekayasa alat lunak, database, jaringan komputer, pengelolaan server, cloud computing, virtualisasi, Linux, Windows Server, keamanan jaringan, cyber security, ethical hacking, kriptografi, keamanan aplikasi, DevOps, Internet of Things (IoT), kecerdasan buatan (AI), machine learning, serta beragam konsep, teknologi, dan praktik terbaik di sektor ilmu komputer. Playlist ini cocok bagi pelajar, mahasiswa, programmer, web developer, software engineer, pengelola sistem, ahli IT, maupun siapa saja yang mau mempelajari dan memperdalam wawasan di bumi ilmu komputer secara menyeluruh. CONTACT US ▪ Email support@mycoding.id ▪ WhatsApp https://wa.me/6281274309663 ▪ Telegram https://t.me/mycodingxd OFFICIAL LINKS ▪ Web https://mycoding.id ▪ Blog https://blog.mycoding.id ▪ News https://en.mycoding.id ▪ Apps https://play.google.com/store/apps/dev?id=5237501547073493079 SOCIAL MEDIA ▪ https://linkedin.com/company/mycodingxd ▪ https://facebook.com/mycodingxd ▪ https://instagram.com/mycodingxd ▪ https://tiktok.com/@mycodingxd ▪ https://twitter.com/mycoding_xd ▪ https://pinterest.com/mycoding_xd CHANNEL LINKS ▪ YouTube https://safelink.asia/youtube ▪ DailyMotion https://safelink.asia/dailymotion ▪ WhatsApp https://safelink.asia/whatsapp ▪ Telegram https://safelink.asia/telegram Powered by https://linkedin.com/company/401XDGroup #CyberSecurity #ArtificialIntelligence #Networking #DataScience #Programming #Database

At 27, I quit my dream job without a plan. It killed me at the time, but paid off over a decade later.

support@mycoding.id (Mikkel Woodruff) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:25:01 +0700

As much as I loved operating my aspiration job, I couldn't assistance emotion akin I needed to try item new. Courtesy of Mikkel Woodruff

When I started my aspiration job, I never imagined strolling distant from it fair two years later.

After all, my long-held imagination of working in theme-park design had lived up to the hype: I collaborated alongside gifted group all day, got to perform in the parks for liberated whenever I wanted, and learned so many industry secrets concerning making the magic happen. I'd equal gotten to assistance scheme an internationally acclaimed project.

It seemed nuts to leave, but I made up my intellect whenever I realized I'd started spending additional period fantasizing concerning what I could be doing elsewhere than I did getting enthusiastic concerning what was happening inner the agency I drove to all day.

I wasn't assured in my decision, but there's no joy in floundering either, so I felt I had to commit one way or another. It was scary, and I didn't have another job lined up or a tangible scheme whenever I decided to resign, but profound down, I knew I was prepared for item new.

By relying on my network of allies and family, I was capable to create my next move

As much as I loved my activity in theme-park design, I felt prepared for a new adventure. Courtesy of Mikkel Woodruff

While I figured out what was next for me, my parents graciously accepted to let me move rear into their home in the suburbs of Long Island.

As much as I would young female Orlando, I appreciated this small safety net.

And alongside no job lined up or funds to depend on, I started leaning on my network of allies and family in New York. I told anyone I could think of that I needed a job, and I was up for the adventure of trying item new.

Luckily, gratitude to allies and my condemnation that closed mouths don't get fed (which has proven true period and again), I established an amazing chance at a then-startup in New York City called Rent the Runway.

The new stance was distinct from my former work, but it echoed breathtaking and relied on skills I had really strengthened in Orlando.

My parents drove me to the train position all weekday so I could commute into the office, and I saved adequate prosperity to pay off several of my university debt and move into an NYC apartment inside the year.

In time, I learned to rely my gut alongside big occupation moves. Courtesy of Mikkel Woodruff

After concerning two and a fractional years at that job, though, a acquainted emotion had returned. My concentration kept drifting to new dreams and worthwhile opportunities exterior the agency walls, and I felt a magnetic drag toward them.

While operating at Rent the Runway, I'd been building my own photography business on the side. It had started to obtain off, and equal although it would be risky, it felt akin the correct period to obtain a stage toward becoming a endeavor owner and solopreneur.

This period around, though, I wasn't so fearful to obtain a leap. After all, it wasn't too lengthy ago that I had archetypal pushed through that fear and felt risks pay off.

Years later, I'm glad I trusted my gut and embraced a additional unconventional occupation way

Now, I have a occupation I never would've built without taking risks. Courtesy of Mikkel Woodruff

Looking back, I motionless can't accept I left a job voluntarily without a apparent plan, not once, but twice. Truthfully, it felt out of character.

Growing up, my parents wouldn't equal let me discontinue keyboard lessons that I didn't discover much joy in. "You rod alongside it until the twelvemonth is over," they'd inform me. Even if I didn't awareness akin going to a friend's home for a playdate as a kid, they would shove me to go, saying, "We rod to our commitments, Mikkel."

As I grew up, I began to comprehend the method rearward how my parents raised me. Their ethics became my values: When you commit to something, you rod alongside it.

But those keyboard lessons had an end date and time, and so did those playdates. Accepting a job is a commitment, too, but most roles have no apparent end.

How do you cognize if you should stay at a job or whenever it's period to depart — particularly if it's one you love? Now that I've navigated that unidentified territory, I cognize it can arrive downward to trusting your gut.

And complete time, I've realized the real aspiration is living a existence that excites me and lets me remain true to myself.

Now that I'm older, my priorities and goals awareness additional clear. Courtesy of Mikkel Woodruff

It's been concerning 15 years since I remaining that archetypal role. My way in existence has been windier than expected, but it's been fantastic.

I ended up moving from from New York City to North Carolina, gathering my now-husband, and traveling the earth alongside him. We the two activity for ourselves and I've built a career I'm arrogant of, one that I'd never have had without the risks I'd taken years prior.

And you cognize what's funny? I'm now equal rear to living in Florida, in a city fair north of Orlando.

HomePod Mini 2 first look: Three things I love and one disappointment

support@mycoding.id (Jennifer Pattison Tuohy) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 15:00:00 +0700

When I archetypal heard concerning the new $149 HomePod Mini 2 at Apple’s Welcome Home event final month, I was disappointed. It’s been six years since Apple launched its entry-level astute speaker, and all it got in the second gen was a part bump, several color glowy stuff, and improved AirPlay? For $50 additional than the original, which launched at $99, Apple didn’t equal upgrade the audio system. It felt akin the business phoned this one in.

Now that I’ve got my hands on a brace and set them up in my residence office, I’m additional enthused. The Mini 2 is so much faster than the first-gen Mini, playing music in a few seconds and responding to astute residence commands fair as quickly. If you’re fed up alongside position complete your HomePod waiting for it to eventually do what you asked, afterward that solitary is value the upgrade.

Here are my three favorite features of the new Mini 2 following spending a brace days alongside it, and my one big disappointment.

Siri is much snappier and much small chatty

The biggest upgrade for the Mini 2 is Siri AI, but that isn’t accessible yet. Apple says it’s coming “later” in a application update. However, the essential astute sound aide has certainly improved. Siri on the Mini 2 is much snappier than on the first-gen Mini, regularly responding in under three seconds. This is gratitude to a newer, faster processor (the S10, up from the S5) and Wi-Fi 6E assistance (up from Wi-Fi 4).

When I asked Siri to perform Taylor Swift, a opus started in a brace of seconds. It correctly told me who won this year’s World Series in under two seconds, and turned off the ray or opened the shades in under three seconds.

That’s a huge betterment complete the up to 10 seconds I frequently have to delay for Siri to get things done on the first-gen Mini. However, asking item harder, akin who volition win the US midterm elections, motionless brings up the acquainted recommendation to appearance at several web results on my iPhone. As I said, Siri AI isn’t current yet.

The another new behavior I am really enjoying is that whenever I ask Siri to execute a astute residence action, specified as open the shades or rotate on the lights, alternatively of “OK, Jen,” or “One sec,” followed by a wordy confirmation of the act that I frequently get on the first-gen Mini, the Mini 2 fair does it and doesn’t conversation back. It’s not silent for all action, but it’s quiescent adequate to be a noticeable improvement.

This Mini is gorgeous in green and appears great

The green color is divine. This is the prettiest small astute speaker I’ve seen — and I’ve tried them all.

Yes, Amazon’s Echo Dot Max’s purple is fun, the Google Home Speaker’s faint green is elegant, but Apple’s profound green is earnestly sophisticated. It’s a color that fits in really fine in assorted places about my home, and I’m so glad the business eventually released a green option. It’s a big betterment complete the slightly garish yellow and orange of the prior-gen Minis and the finest of the new colors.

The Mini in green. Other than the color, it looks identical to the first-gen speaker. It comes alongside a power masonry block and a color-matched cloth cord.

The cord is extremely faint green, practically white. The basis now has an embossed logo alternatively of a painted one.

I saw all the colors in individual at Apple’s Welcome Home event, and during the pink is pretty, it’s extremely pale, and the blue is functionally identical to the first-gen blue, perchance a shade lighter. While a lot of folks volition be blessed alongside dreary (don’t get pale unless you scheme to powder it regularly), the green is my new go-to.

Two green HomePod Mini 2s appearance so fine on the walnut Nanoleaf detect remain I’m testing; it’s akin my agency got an instant upgrade. And during Apple didn’t update the speakers in the Mini 2, it’s motionless a extremely fine speaker for its size, doing a fine job alongside Bad Bunny’s bass and delivering apparent mids and vocals. While $300 is steep for device speakers, two as a stereo brace in my agency certainly delivered on room-filling sound.

You can eventually disable touch

A few weeks ago I fumbled for my phone on my nightstand and accidentally hit the top of my HomePod Mini, blaring music in the area at 3AM. My hubby was not happy.

Sound Glow illuminates the top of the Mini in colors that equivalent the gathering art.

It lone plant alongside Apple Music and Apple Podcasts.

A new environment in the Home app now lets you fastener the Mini’s top controls. This goes for all HomePods, old and new, and it’s a important quality-of-life upgrade. How frequently do you intentionally contact the top of your HomePod? I bet far small frequently than accidentally!

The another new trick for the top of the HomePod is Sound Glow. This makes the LEDs display colors that equivalent the gathering art of the opus you’re playing (it’s additionally backward compatible alongside the first-gen Mini and the second-gen HomePod). It’s neat, but lone plant alongside Apple Music and Podcasts and is so subtle that I don’t awareness it adds much to my music-listening experience.

A stereo brace of Minis appears extremely good. Here they’re pictured on Nanoleaf’s new detect stand, which has built-in LED lighting.

Beyond the speed improvement, the another new characteristic I was enthusiastic concerning is the HomePod Mini 2’s capability to be the default speaker for your Mac using what Apple calls “a receptive and persistent AirPlay connection.” This creates a wireless point-to-point association between the device and the HomePod.

You can brace a sole speaker or a stereo brace to your Mac, and the characteristic additionally plant alongside the second-gen HomePod. (Two or four HomePod Mini 2s can additionally now be part of a encircle audio setup using the new Apple TV 4K.)

Disappointingly, I couldn’t get the Mac speaker set up to work. I have the required hardware: a Mac that supports Wi-Fi 6E, operating the public publish of macOS 27.2 (a Mac Mini M4), and HomePods on HomePod Software 27.2. But the Sound pane in my Mac’s settings didn’t recommendation an choice to set a HomePod via AirPlay as the default audio output.

The Mini showed up and connected akin any another AirPlay speaker, alongside the identical flaws as regular AirPlay — occasional artifacting, drop-offs, and several lag alongside notification appears — alongside alongside the Mac defaulting to its built-in speakers whenever the device restarts, or anytime I activate Siri on the HomePod. I additionally tried alongside a stereo brace of Minis, but they additionally played complete regular AirPlay.

The part bump and speed improvements create this a bigger upgrade than it initially seemed

According to a 9to5Mac’s hands-on, whenever the persistent AirPlay is enabled, the HomePod Mini should display up as a default scheme output equipment in the System Information, and there have to be an choice to allow it under “Play audio effects through” in the Sound pane in System Settings, but neither was there for me. I have seen other reports of the identical issue.

I tried resetting the two HomePods entirely following they updated to 27.2 out of the box (I was on the HomePod Software betas, but 27.2 is now in broad release), and the characteristic motionless isn’t working. I reached out to Apple, but the business hasn’t responded to my requests yet; I’ll update this part if I comprehend rear or discover a solution.

I’ve lone been evaluation the Mini 2 for two days, and during the genuine test volition arrive whenever it gets its Siri AI upgrade, the part bump and speed improvements create this a bigger upgrade than it initially seemed. Apple does need to activity on the Mac pairing feature; it has a lot of potential, but according to my struggles here, it feels unfinished.

I scheme to do a complete assessment formerly Siri AI launches, and of way difference it to Apple’s big new astute residence release: the upcoming $299 Apple HomeView astute display. It is additionally a Home hub, but the display gives it additional functionality. At $149, though, the Mini 2 is now the cheapest way to get an Apple Home hub alongside Thread and Matter support.

Follow topics and authors from this narrative to see additional akin this in your personalized homepage nourish and to obtain email updates.

Jennifer Pattison Tuohy

Novellas with Groff

support@mycoding.id (Putri Silvia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:51:41 +0700

blog - git - desktop - contact

2026-10-31

I lately completed my second "novella".

Don't equal think concerning it: I won't publish this. Nor dispatch it to you privately, which is mostly the identical as publishing it.

The archetypal narrative is approximately 50 A5 pages long (~15k words), the second one is concerning 120 pages (~40k words). (Both barely fit the definition of a "novella", apparently, alongside the archetypal one being a bit too abbreviated and the second one a small bit too long.)

It feels beautiful ridiculous and surreal that I have done this at all. In school, anything connected to "writing" was clean fear for me -- unless it was connected to maths, physics, or another "technical" stuff. But here we are.

How lengthy did it take? Well, the archetypal one took complete seven months. But the second one, the longer one? Ten days.

Some period final year, likely about July, I started study several of the books that were lying about in my appartment for decades. And this was much additional fun than I thought. No idea why. It's not akin I never read a publish before, but it was continually a slightly boring item to do and it took me ages -- unless it was item technical. I'm lone referring to fabrication and novels here. Like, one publish per year, tops. Yet, I somehow got hooked final twelvemonth and now I've peruse concerning 30 novels since July 2025. Some faster (a brace of days), several slower (three months).

It wasn't that much of a extend to try to do this myself.

This blog is motionless specialized in nature, so I'll stroll through the software that I used.

Table of contents:

groff

Both of my books (they're not really "books", but I'll keep referring to them as specified for the purpose of simplicity) are typeset in groff. You know, the item that normally renders manual pages in your terminal on Linux. groff/troff is a complete typesetting system, though, and it can be used to produce genuine books, which I've already mentioned a brace of times in previous blog posts.

In my case, the petition of groff is that it's comparatively small and fast, but motionless capable to create high-quality output. Making that 50-page document takes concerning 700 ms on my 13.5 twelvemonth old PC, and the 120-page one takes 1.6 seconds. This includes several pre-processing which we'll shield later. Given that most contemporary application these days feels akin strolling in mud, this is refreshingly quick.

Because it's additional fun that way, I made my own small macro package. There really isn't a lot to it, though. It's tiny. Not a lot is needed for a uncomplicated novel / novella -- no array of contents, no cross-references, no diagrams, no code blocks, no lists, ... Just nicely flowing content and sometimes a term gets emphasized.

Disclaimer: You'll note several TODO items in the content below. groff is a full-blown typesetting scheme and these things are complicated. I'm a long way from having mastered all aspect of it.

Basic formatting

There are lone three macros:

.\" Section header / division title .de SH . sp 1v . ps +5p . ce \f[HR]\\$1\fP . ps . sp 4v .. .\" Normal paragraph alongside hanging indent. .de PP . br . ti +2m .. .\" "Long" paragraph, longer bare space. .de LP . sp 2v ..

(The name SH is a spill-over from manual pages. I've written fairly a few of those and this name somehow stuck. CH for "chapter heading" or CT for "chapter title" power have been improved choices. Or, you know, .CHAPTER.)

You commencement defining a macro alongside .de -- item until .. is part of that macro.

.SH: Go downward one vee, addition category size, petition centering, imprint the macro's first disagreement alongside the HR font (Helvetica), come back to former type size, add another four vees of space.
.PP: Just interrupt the current line, afterward petition a impermanent indent for the next output line. This creates a hanging indent, which is customary in German books.
.LP: Just several bare area between paragraphs. Used for things akin intra-chapter period jumps.

You can appearance up the idiosyncratic commands in man 7 groff.

And that would already be adequate to create a document that somewhat resembles a book.

Put the snippet complete in a document called macros.groff. I made one file per chapter. For example: chapter01.groff. You can afterward create a PDF using a command akin this:

groff -Tpdf -dpaper=a5 -P-pa5 macros.groff chapter01.groff >book.pdf

A5 is approximately the leaf size of a "typical book".

Footers and leaf numbers

You'll note that there are no leaf numbers by default. You could actually fair decide to not have them if all you desire is a digital PDF. They're helpful for printing, but you don't really need them in a file, if we're being honest.

Except: The item gets confused concerning leaf breaks. Create the PDF using the example complete and you'll see:

Looks akin the baseline of the final row of output is fair exterior the page. Not certain what's going on current -- it's connected to environment the page size to A5. In another words, I likely missed another place anywhere this has to be set. It'll be fixed implicitly by the following.

The entire leaf figure item consists of three parts: First, how ample is the footer (the area anywhere the leaf numbers live)? I defined this in a register (which is not really necessary but I discover the "code" easier to peruse this way) -- the name is arbitary:

.nr _FooterSize 5v

We than factory a trap at the base of the page:

.wh -\n[_FooterSize]u _FooterTrap

\n[_FooterSize] "gets" the value of the enroll called _FooterSize. There's a minus sign in forefront of it, it's negative and related to the bottom of the page. The records says:

A general-purpose enroll (one created or updated alongside the nr request) is implicitly dimensionless, or reckoned in essential units if interpreted in a measure context.

I'm not 100% certain why I need to add the u. I haven't peruse all page of the manual, yet. Needless to say, it doesn't activity without it.

Okay, so the trap gets installed at 5v before the end of the leaf and it'll call the _FooterTrap macro. It looks akin this:

.de _FooterTrap .\" Push current surroundings on stack and toggle to `_FooterEnv`. .\" Parent env volition keep partially collected lines. . ev _FooterEnv .\" Copy settings from default environment. . evc 0 .\" Don't do this for pages 1 and 2, they're heading pages in my actual .\" "book". . if \\n[%]>2 \{\ .\" Set vertical position, explained in the content below. . sp |\\n[.p]u-2v .\" Print % enroll centered. . ce \fR\\n[%]\fP \} .\" Go rear to former environment. . ev .\" Request leaf break. ' bp ..

It's much easier to peruse without the inline comments:

.de _FooterTrap . ev _FooterEnv . evc 0 . if \\n[%]>2 \{\ . sp |\\n[.p]u-2v . ce \fR\\n[%]\fP \} . ev ' bp ..

Why is it 'bp alternatively of .bp? We'll get to that.

What I'm unsure about: I set the vertical stance to |\\n[.p]u-2v. That's related to the top of the page, it's the leaf dimension minus two vee. I would have expected |-2v-1v (including the "minus one vee" mentioned in the docs) to additionally work, but that leads to an infinite loop (probably triggers the identical trap again and again). Why?

For symmetry, I additionally desire several bare area at the top of the page:

.nr _HeaderSize 5v .de _HeaderTrap ' sp |\\n[_HeaderSize]u .. .wh 0v _HeaderTrap

And another TODO for me: This isn't 100% symmetrical. The dimension of the header is a bit larger than the footer. An matter alongside the leaf size again?

A nearer appearance at traps

Let's have a nearer appearance at traps. I'm not 100% certain on this -- this is to the finest of my understanding.

Actually, let's obtain a stage rear from the example above. Let's start with this:

This is a small excerpt from Mary Shelly's Frankenstein. These visions faded whenever I perused, for the archetypal time, those poets whose effusions entranced my psyche and lifted it to heaven. I additionally became a author and for one twelvemonth lived in a paradise of my own creation; I imagined that I additionally power get a niche in the temple anywhere the names of Homer and Shakespeare are consecrated. You are fine acquainted with my nonaccomplishment and how heavily I bore the disappointment. But fair at that time I inherited the fortune of my cousin, and my thoughts were turned into the conduit of their before bent. Six years have passed since I resolved on my current undertaking. I can, even now, recall the hr from which I dedicated myself to this great enterprise. I commenced by inuring my build to hardship. I accompanied the whale-fishers on multiple expeditions to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, famine, thirst, and desire of sleep; I frequently worked harder than the average sailors during the day and devoted my nights to the study of mathematics, the theory of medicine, and those branches of physical discipline from which a naval adventurer power get the greatest practical advantage. Twice I really hired myself as an under-mate in a Greenland whaler, and acquitted myself to admiration. I must own I felt a small arrogant whenever my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain alongside the top earnestness, so valuable did he regard my services.

Save it as test.groff and create a PDF:

groff -Tpdf test.groff >book.pdf

Looks akin this:

Install a trap at 10v. It's bare so far and does nothing -- insert this at the extremely top of the file:

.de MyTrap .. .wh 10v MyTrap .\"

The PDF looks the same.

Now what happens whenever we alter the trap macro to this?

.de MyTrap FOO ..

This is the result:

When the output reached the term "fishers", it sprang the trap. "FOO" comes following "fishers" in the PDF: "fishers" triggered the trap, then "FOO" got inserted. I think it's as uncomplicated as that, isn't it?

Suppose we desire to put "FOO" at the commencement of the row and we want nothing but that term on that line. "fishers" shall be put on the next line.

If I comprehend correctly, switching environments is key: The environment holds the currently collected row (among many other things). Switch to a new one and we get a new buffer/line -- one that's empty so far. We can afterward flush/break this row to have it included in the PDF, and afterward toggle rear to the former environment:

.de MyTrap . ev MyTrapEnv FOO . br . ev ..

Looks akin this:

So far, so good. Now I desire there to be an bare row before and after "FOO":

.de MyTrap . ev MyTrapEnv . sp FOO . sp . ev ..

In the new environment, we matter .sp: It breaks and inserts space. Nothing was collected so far, so the interrupt doesn't imprint item at this point. Then we have FOO -- this isn't printed directly, it's just collected. The next .sp breaks again (thus printing "FOO") and then inserts additional space.

Okay. Now. Suppose that printing "FOO" alongside those two lines about it is all we desire to do inner of the trap. We afterward desire the normal content to continue at several complete stance on the page, say at 17v.

So, how concerning the following? We go rear to the former surroundings and then matter an complete location request:

.de MyTrap . ev MyTrapEnv . sp FOO . sp . ev . sp |17v ..

Oops:

.sp |17v bankrupt the already collected row (the one alongside fair "fishers" in it) and then inserted the space. We don't desire that break. (Also note that "fishers" is at the exact identical stance anywhere we remaining off inside the trap.)

This can be avoided by using ' alternatively of .:

' The neutral apostrophe is the no-break authority character, rec‐ ognized anywhere the authority character is. It suppresses the (first) interrupt implied by the bp, ce, cf, fi, fl, "in", nf, rj, sp, ti, and trf requests. The requested procedure takes ef‐ fect at the next break.

So let's do this:

.de MyTrap . ev MyTrapEnv . sp FOO . sp . ev ' sp |17v ..

Result:

The example in the documentation doesn't alter environments. But I discover it much easier to understand what's going whenever changing them. (And I anticipation I got it right.)

One final remark: Environment transport settings. .ev foo starts a completely new surroundings (unless an surroundings alongside that name already exists), it doesn't copy the former one. That's why my macro package also does .evc 0.

As a small exercise, see what happens whenever you use 'sp |12v, 'sp |11.5v, 'sp |11v, all the way downward to 'sp |9v.

Inter-sentence spacing

Only whenever penning this blog post, I established the following declaration in the docs (Basics):

If you don't commencement a declaration on a new line, put two spaces following the previous sentence. GNU troff afterward recognizes symbols that ends a sentence, and inserts inter-sentence area accordingly.

I didn't do that, since this isn't customary in German. But now I see it. Sometimes, it looks akin this in the PDF:

Foo. Bar.

And sometimes there's a small bit of additional space:

Foo. Bar.

As far as I know, this is normally not done in German books. I disabled it alongside this request, which keeps "minimal inter-word spacing" at the default value of 12 but sets "supplemental inter-sentence spacing" to 0:

.ss 12 0

This isn't part of my macro package, but it comes archetypal in the "index" file (book.groff, see demo bundle below).

German hyphenation

Apparently, it's as uncomplicated as this:

.hla den .hpf hyphen.den

den is "de(utsch) new": This includes the "new" German rules from 2006.

Markdown and another pre-processing

I really wrote the two of my stories in plain groff, using the macros I explained above.

Markdown has the big advantage of being "visually pleasing": It mostly looks like text that is intended to be peruse by a individual being. groff isn't, really. I mean, it wasn't horrible, I wouldn't have written complete 170 pages in groff if this was pain. It's fine. I use groff in multiple another places as well. But Markdown is a small tiny bit better, and I assume that it allows me to concentration additional on the imaginative process.

So, afterwards, I converted the second narrative to "Markdown". Didn't bother to do that for the archetypal one. I put that in quotation marks because there are lone extremely few elements, it's not complete Markdown:

# Chapter heading at the top of the file.
Empty lines between paragraphs, --- for "long bare paragraphs".
*foo* for emphasized text.

And that's it. Makes the conversion really easy.

I could have fair use plain Markdown for this entire item and created an HTML file. I already have the tooling for that -- that's what drives my blog. Maybe this could equal create a PDF file. But what would be missing there, among another things, would be an motor to properly justify text. It hurts my eyes to see justified content in HTML, it just looks akin a complete disaster. The results that groff or TeX create are much, much better.

While we're at it, we can additionally do several essential character replacements: I have the German typographic quotation marks U+201E and U+201C directly on my keyboard, but Guillemets are preferred in books.

I archetypal wanted to do all this in Python but afterward switched to a little Perl snippet, since it makes it uncomplicated to peruse the complete document and then do multiline-regex material on it. It goes item akin this:

perl -0pe ' # Guillemets are preferred in books. s/... German typographic quotes, see demo bundle .../... Guillemets .../g; # Markdown "h1" into ".SH". s/^# ([^\n]+)\n/.SH "\1"\n/smg; # Markdown "hr" into ".LP". s/\n---\n/.LP/smg; # Markdown paragraphs into ".PP". s/\n\n/\n.PP\n/smg; # Markdown emphasis into groff font selection: s/\*([^*]+)\*/\\fI\1\\fP/smg; '

The output is motionless groff for my small macro package. But I can now write it akin this:

# Kapitel 42: Die Antwort Da war sie also. Die Antwort auf *alle* Fragen. Und dann ging es weiter: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum hendrerit blandit suscipit. Maecenas sed nisi nec ante mattis vulputate. Pellentesque maximus leo id purus vestibulum dictum. Donec tincidunt mollis viverra. Curabitur at ligula in turpis pellentesque vehicula. Duis hendrerit commodo mauris, non posuere leo vulputate ut. Nulla finibus urna eget vehicula auctor. Mauris in posuere nibh. Vivamus ut metus vel nisi gravida molestie vitae et tellus. Integer mi odio, vestibulum eget laoreet vel, auctor nec ligula. Quisque eu placerat quam, eu tincidunt mauris. Nam vestibulum lectus non leo dignissim, non sagittis dolor venenatis.

This says much nicer and there is syntax highlighting in Vim for it. Well, the *emphasized* parts, that is -- the remainder doesn't matter:

Speaking of Vim ...

Vim

Goyo

There is one excellent important Vim plugin for this:

https://github.com/junegunn/goyo.vim

It hides nearly all UI elements.

On top of that, I put the terminal opening in fullscreen manner to conceal my desktop.

And there you go. "Distraction-free writing" indeed. Maybe put on some music, but there's nothing else. No browser, no clock, no nothing. Just a typewriter alongside an uncomplicated undo function.

The font is the 11x22 type of UW ttyp0.

Reflowing text

There's a famous way to format content in plain-text files:

This is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One declaration per line, that's it. Sentences can be short. Or they can be beautiful long, sometimes equal exceeding the accessible width on your screen, thus requiring you to either scroll or have your publishing company soft-wrap it for you whenever displaying it.

As we've learned complete from the groff docs, this really carries definition for groff (properly detect the ends of sentences). And it makes the diffs in VCS's small noisy.

Another famous way would be to put all paragraph on its own line. Like, there's lone one "physical" newline character following the whole thing and it's your editor's job to correctly display this:

This is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One declaration per line, that's it. Sentences can be short. Or they can be beautiful long, sometimes equal exceeding the accessible width on your screen, thus requiring you to either scroll or have your publishing company soft-wrap it for you whenever displaying it.

I used the second type for a brace of years at the end of the 1990ies and the first 2000s, but eventually switched to hard-wrapped text. Like this:

This is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One sentence per line, that's it. Sentences can be short. Or they can be pretty long, sometimes equal exceeding the accessible width on your screen, thus requiring you to either scroll or have your editor soft-wrap it for you whenever displaying it.

I fair discover this easier to peruse and easier to navigate in. And it reminds me of the "good" old DOS days, anywhere I used the T editor a lot and all my records looked akin that (manually formatted, of course). It does have drawbacks, yes. It's not awesome for collaboration alongside other people, but that doesn't matter in my case.

Another disadvantage is that I have to reformat these paragraphs while editing. Luckily, Vim makes that easy:

" In ~/.vimrc: set nojs map Q gq}

I can afterward fair put my cursor at the commencement of a paragraph:

[T]his is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One declaration per line, that's it. Sentences can be short.

And hit Q to rotate it into this:

This is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One sentence per line, that's it. Sentences can be short. [_]

The cursor volition be positioned following that paragraph. To reflow the entire document, I can fair keep Q pressed downward until it hits the end.

-- edit: Or do :set formatoptions+=a to have paragraphs reformatted automatically during editing it. I normally don't desire that, I usually want it to be an definitive operation. But for penning prose, this might be beautiful useful.

The nojs choice (funny name, huh?) was new to me, lone established out about it fair now. The complete name is nojoinspaces and it prevents the very thing that I should be doing (but which is not customary in German): It does not insert two spaces following a period. Without it, i.e., with set js, the outcome would appearance akin this:

This is one sentence. This is another one. And so on and so on. One declaration per line, that's it. Sentences can be short.

Some group akin that, I don't.

Git

As alongside practically everything I do, this is in Git.

But that's the end. I regularly commit the current state, but I hardly care concerning item else. No appropriate commit messages, nothing. It's just a tool for making "backups" easier and to sync the data between my laptop and desktop PC.

demo-book.tar.gz: Putting it all together

As I said, I won't publish the genuine "books". But here's a demo of the "scaffold":

demo-book.tar.gz

(I won't update this. This is fair a snapshot of the current status.)

The penning procedure itself

I won't say much concerning this. I'm a total noob.

I changed way a brace of times. For the two stories, I tried to draft the entire item before I began penning the genuine text, but that didn't help much. The archetypal narrative isn't that awesome anyway. It has an interesting premise, but I wasn't really "in the zone". That's additionally why it took so long. The second narrative has a much additional mundane essential idea to it and afterward I eventually realized how engaging it really was. There are fairly a few twists and turns in it, and I affection that.

It was way harder than I idea to keep the facts straight, especially alongside the way changes. Which character knows what, when, why? What are the motives? Is everything accordant and plausible? Constantly inquiry everything -- does she really need to do that now or is there several other, much additional apt way out? Does all sentence she stated 100 pages ago motionless create awareness following the big disclose at the end? Stuff akin that. I'll have to get improved at that. Probably use a little "character inventory" next time, like, a overview for all one.

Building a earth alongside its own set of rules and former and what not turns out to be extremely fascinating. As is construction the characters.

The dimension of the stories create proof-reading ridiculously hard. Like, I'm not going to peruse 120 pages in a brace of minutes. I re-read the second narrative one final period yesterday and it took ... *checks notes* ... three hours. Ouch.

Where to go from here?

Now that I've re-read that 120-page item again yesterday ... I actually like it. I'm blessed alongside the result. There's evidently a lot to learn: This complete site is entirely new to me. I have identified fairly a few places anywhere the storytelling isn't awesome -- the gait isn't right, things progress too fast. (At the moment, I lone notice this whenever study the whole item in one go. Oof.) Sometimes the wording isn't great. Not enough detail. And so on. But the narrative itself is item that I'd enjoy study myself.

Digging deeper into groff is on my TODO list, additionally for apparent reasons.

What I really loved concerning this entire item is that I ended up completely in the tunnel. On one of those ten days that it took me to compose the 120-page thing, I wasn't equal really typing on a keyboard: We were travelling throughout the country, many of idle time, I didn't have a laptop, but I basically "wrote" at smallest one division and afterward memorized (most of) it. Went rear and forth, new ideas. Completely absorbed.

I desire additional of that. :-)

Maybe material volition eventually get published (as in: I power put it on this website), but not now. I do this for myself. I'm not equal remotely interested in my activity getting torn distinct by rude critics. Leave me alone. :-)

And if you think concerning suggesting the use of LLMs: Congratulations, you have completely missed the point. "Setzen, 6."

AI agent swarms in Minecraft fail to build civilization, drown in bureaucracy

support@mycoding.id (Putri Silvia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:47:24 +0700

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AI researchers at ycombinator and Olam Labs lately tested AI delegate swarms in gaming scenarios. Minecraft and its assorted equivalent modes were the sandboxes anywhere 100s of agents were unleashed to activity together or as adversaries. The idea seems to be that the in-game collaborations and conflicts would provision understanding into real-world headline-grabbing cases alongside AI agents involved.

This study power assistance us see what happened, fine and bad, in latest AI swarm cases, and thus developers of this innovation can enhance it. The blog mentions two contrasting cases, which were the thousand-agent swarms that “recently obliterated hundreds of open mathematical problems,” and the “extremely dangerous” OpenAI-Hugging Face incident. This investigation is built on previous activity and frameworks, specifically repos akin Mindcraft and scripting tools in Mineflayer.

Get Tom's Hardware's finest news and in-depth reviews, direct to your inbox.

Finally, the agents were tested in Mindustry, a benevolent of ray RTS combat equivalent alongside tower defence manner in Minecraft. “The GPTs won 6-1 against the Claudes in the 7 games,” which was a awesome outcome for the OpenAI-created agents. Researchers concluded that GPTs acted additional akin a hive, during Claudes had a sole chief but a democratic-style decision process. In Mindustry, the erstwhile was the basis for a additional consistently winning strategy.

These swarms are open originated so you can run your own, if you are curious in tweaking and testing. The origin blog article ends alongside several open questions that you can inspect hands-on, offering several directions for investigative probing. For example, it is suggested that comparing distinct mixes of models and varying sizes of delegate swarms in Minecraft might lift worthwhile conclusions.

Mark Tyson is a news publishing company at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the complete breadth of PC tech; from endeavor and semiconductor scheme to products approaching the border of reason.

Ukraine is pushing fiber-optic drones to greater ranges. One maker questions whether that's worth the trade-offs.

support@mycoding.id (Sinéad Baker) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:27:01 +0700

Making Ukraine's fiber-optic drones fly additional comes alongside trade-offs that power not be value it, Ukrainian drone creator TechEx said. Pavlo Bahmut/Ukrinform/Sipa USA via Reuters Connect

As companies continue to innovate, Ukraine's unjammable fiber-optic drones are flying farther and farther, but one business is questioning whether it's value continuing to broaden their range.

These drones, which can transmit commands and video through a bodily cable, are not affected by enemy electronic warfare, specifically accepted radio-frequency jamming. Providing clearer video feeds than another FPV drones, they're helpful for the two surveillance and attack, and Ukrainian officials and companies have celebrated as their ranges have increased.

But TechEx, a important Ukrainian fiber-optic and interceptor-drone maker, told Business Insider that pushing those limits additional may not be value the trade-offs.

The business has built models alongside ranges of up to 35 and 40 kilometers. "We are currently considering whether it's motionless necessary to do the next versions of the fiber optic drones to fly, let's say, 45 or 50 kilometers," stated Oleg, a TechEx administrator who asked to be identified lone by his archetypal name for safety reasons.

The logic rearward the hesitation is that flying farther requires a heavier spool, as fine as larger batteries to keep the added spool importance aloft, Oleg said. "This may power the amount of the payloads carried by the drone."

"So we are motionless figuring out whether it's item that volition be really used on the forefront lines to do that long-range FPVs, or we volition rod to, let's say, 40 or 45 kilometers."

Drone companies are continually having to balance the importance of the cameras, explosives, weaponry attachments, communications gear, and another equipment. That balance is harder for fiber-optic drone makers to keep since their drones are additionally carrying a spool of cable.

The fiber-optic cable and its spool add importance to fiber-optic drones that units and makers need to consider. Jose Colon/Anadolu via Getty Images

Some Ukrainian drone makers have additionally stated that shorter ranges are additional productive anyhow for fiber-optic drones since longer distances addition the hazard of the cable breaking.

Describing TechEx's Stalker XO-10 and Stalker XO-15 drones, Ukraine's state-backed innovation phase Brave1 stated the "fiber-optic drones have several limitations, including the need to transport a coil of cable that gradually unwinds during escape and provides communication alongside the operator."

"Since the coil itself has several weight, this can bounds the payload of the UAV," it said, referring to uncrewed airborne vehicles.

Brave1 stated that TechEx has so far been capable to "mitigate this limitation" of the cable importance "through fine engineering solutions" and assessed its activity "allows these drones to accomplish elevated payloads during maintaining the another advantages of fiber optics."

Whether that would continue to be true at longer ranges is a inquiry grade correct now.

Olha, a TechEx representative, told Business Insider that the business developed innovation to create the spool lighter, making "tiny tweaks and changes" to how it's made and how the fiber is injury onto it. Ukraine's Ministry of Defense stated final twelvemonth that the Stalker sequence drones have a "record-low spool importance among Ukrainian fiber-optic drones."

Not all companies see the weight-to-range payoff the identical way, and that could be fine for Ukraine. Units use a presenter of drones from distinct companies for distinct missions, and soldiers say they akin the flexibility to choose the equipment finest suited to all mission. Some missions may call for longer-range drones carrying smaller payloads, during others necessitate additional firepower complete shorter distances.

Fiber-optic drones arrive alongside big advantages, but additionally limitations. Jose Colon/Anadolu via Getty Images

And assault missions aren't the lone ones anywhere bomb importance is a factor. Soldiers have described using fiber-optic drones for intellect gathering alongside their onboard cameras. But there can motionless be a trade-off, alongside several higher-quality cameras weighing more.

Fiber-optic drones are fair one part of Ukraine's expanding arsenal, which includes long-range attack drones, mid-strike drones, and equal dense bombers. Many of these are capable to transport much heavier payloads than small FPV drones. Each scheme comes alongside advantages and vulnerabilities, forcing manufacturers and soldiers to measure which capabilities matter most for a stated mission.

TechEx receives changeless feedback and requests from the units that use its drones, which communicate its decisions concerning what to build.

It has a specialized assistance department, which Oleg says plant alongside additional than 100 units. It results in weekly changes to products ranging from small updates to important alterations.

Feedback, alongside alongside site evaluation by armed forces pilots and operators, is crucial to the activity the business does, and has led it toward counterintuitive approaches, distant from what it had initially idea would activity finest and would be what units want.

For instance, the prototype of the company's Striker interceptor drone was initially much bigger, alongside a 1.5-kilogram payload, but evaluation and feedback showed it needed to be smaller and additional agile and didn't need specified a ample payload.

"We were capable to entirely redesign, and let's say eventually it looked nothing akin the first prototype," Olha said. Developing new weapons of war is a changeless procedure of reevaluating, rethinking, and evolving.

Proving and Improving the Platonic Representation Hypothesis with JEPAs

support@mycoding.id (Mira Azkia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:24:49 +0700

[Submitted on 29 Oct 2026]

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:Whether models trained on distinct modalities converge to the identical depiction of the earth is chief to AI. The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) conjectures that they do as they scale, but without a evidence it offers neither a justify nor a recipe. We rotate the assumption into a theorem. First, we demonstrate a \emph{Platonic Representation Theorem}: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) trained separately on any figure of modalities study the identical depiction up to one rotation whenever their affirmative pairs are two observations of one scene--\emph{good views}--and their misalignment is bounded otherwise. Second, we display that next-token prediction is a JEPA alongside \emph{bad views}, parts of a sole document, which explains why tongue models align alongside imagination lone through scale. Third, we validate the theory from 145k captions to the texts of 940M web images, and reveal a scaling law of alignment that predicts unseen runs inside kernel noise. Good views need 42 times small training samples than next-token prediction on the identical corpus to attain the identical alignment, and a 109M-parameter content JEPA aligns alongside DINOv2 and CLIP's depiction encoders improved than all tongue example we evaluated, up to 72B parameters, and than CLIP's content encoder: next-token prediction is a remarkably inefficient path to platonic representations. As a showcase, one rotation turns separately trained encoders into an depiction captioner (CIDEr .838 on COCO). Even that rotation needs no pair: on the latest pair-free benchmark, our content JEPA strikes all zero-shot accuracy reported alongside tongue models up to 8B parameters, e.g., 64\% against at most 56\% top-5 on ImageNet-100. Positive views, and not measure alone, are thus the lever to build platonic representations.

Submission history

From: Randall Balestriero [view email]
[v1] Thu, 29 Oct 2026 03:49:53 UTC (3,665 KB)

The "Moon Trees"

support@mycoding.id (Mira Azkia) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:20:23 +0700

Apollo 14 launched in the delayed midday of January 31, 1971 on what was to be our third trip to the lunar surface. Five days later Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell walked on the Moon during Stuart Roosa, a erstwhile U.S. Forest Service fume jumper, orbited complete in the command module. Packed in small containers in Roosa's individual kit were hundreds of tree seeds, part of a shared NASA/USFS project. Upon come back to Earth, the seeds were germinated by the Forest Service. Known as the "Moon Trees", the resulting seedlings were planted throughout the United States (often as part of the nation's bicentennial in 1976) and the world. They remain as a tribute to astronaut Roosa and the Apollo program.

The project began following Roosa was chosen for the Apollo 14 mission. Ed Cliff, Chief of the Forest Service, knew of Stuart Roosa from his days as a fume jumper and contacted him concerning bringing seeds into space. Stan Krugman of the Forest Service was put in accusation of the project and selected the seeds for the experiment. Seeds were chosen from five distinct types of trees: loblolly pine, sycamore, sweetgum, redwood, and Douglas fir. The seeds were classified and sorted, and sealed in small synthetic bags that were stored in a metal element cannister. Control seeds were kept on Earth for afterward comparison. Roosa carried perchance 2000 or additional seeds in the cannister in his individual kit, a small canvas pocket that stayed alongside him as he orbited the Moon in the command component "Kitty Hawk" in February, 1971. Unfortunately, the kernel bags burst open during the decontamination procedures after their come back to Earth, and the seeds were scattered concerning the chamber and exposed to vacuum, and it was idea they power not be viable.

Stan Krugman collected the seeds and an attempt at germinating several of the seeds was made in Houston. Somewhat surprisingly, it proved prosperous and the seeds started growing, but they did not last lengthy since the facilities there were inadequate. A twelvemonth afterward the remaining seeds were sent to the southernmost Forest Service position in Gulfport, Mississippi (sycamore, loblolly pine, and sweetgum) and to the occidental position in Placerville, California (redwood and Douglas fir) to attempt germination. Many of the seeds, and afterward cuttings, were prosperous and grew into viable seedlings. Some of these were planted alongside their Earth-bound counterparts as controls, (as power be expected, following complete forty years there is no discernable difference) but most were stated distant in 1975 and 1976 to many province forestry organizations to be planted as part of the nation's bicentennial celebration. These trees were southernmost and occidental species, so not all states received trees. A loblolly conifer was planted at the White House, and trees were planted in Brazil, Switzerland, and presented to the Emperor of Japan, among others. Trees have additionally been planted in Washington Square in Philadelphia, at Valley Forge, in the International Forest of Friendship, and at assorted universities and NASA centers, reportedly in 40 distinct states. The Moon Tree shown at top remaining is a sycamore growing at Koch Girl Scout Camp in Cannelton, Indiana and at top correct at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. A catalog of known Moon Tree locations can be established below.

Stuart Roosa was delivered on 16 August 1933, in Durango, Colorado. He worked for the Forest Service in the first 1950's as a fume jumper fighting fires and afterward joined the Air Force and became a test pilot. He was one of 19 group selected for the astronaut category of 1966 and was part of the astronaut assistance squad for Apollo 9. Following Apollo 14, Roosa was backup command component aviator for Apollo's 16 and 17. He afterward worked on the Space Shuttle program until his withdrawal as a Colonel in the Air Force in 1976, the time whenever many of his trees were being planted.

Sadly, Stuart Roosa passed distant in December, 1994. The Moon Trees continue to flourish, a living monument to our archetypal visits to the Moon and a fitting memorial to Stuart Roosa. Believed locations of some Moon Trees are listed below, but no catalog was always kept nor any systematic tracking made of the disposition of all the trees. If you cognize of a Moon Tree, delight dispatch a communication to dave.williams@nasa.gov.

Moon Tree Locations

City and State	Location	Type of Tree	Planting Date
Birmingham, Alabama	Birmingham Botanical Gardens	Sycamore	25 February 1976
Montgomery, Alabama	State Capitol	Loblolly Pine	19 April 1976
Troy, Alabama	Pioneer Museum of Alabama	Loblolly Pine	5 August 1976
Tuscumbia, Alabama	Ivy Green	Loblolly Pine	19 October 1976
Tuskegee, Alabama	VA Medical Center	Loblolly Pine	1976
Tucson Arizona	University of Arizona	Sycamore	30 April 1976
Ft. Smith, Arkansas	Sebastian County Courthouse	Loblolly Pine	15 March 1976
Washington, Arkansas	Old Washington Historic State Park	Loblolly Pine	15 March 1976
Arcata, California	Humboldt State University	3 Redwoods	1976
Berkeley, California	Tilden Nature Area	2 Redwoods	26 July 1976
Lockeford, California	Lockeford Plant Materials Center	Redwood	1979
Monterey, California	Friendly Plaza	Redwood	27 July 1976
Sacramento, California	Capitol Park	Redwood	April 1976
San Luis Obispo, California	Mission Plaza	Redwood	30 July 1976
Gainesville, Florida	University of Florida	Sycamore	c. 1977
Keystone Heights, Florida	Keystone Heights Library	Sycamore	1984
Perry, Florida	Forest Capital State Park	Loblolly Pine	29 April 1978
Tallahassee, Florida	Cascades Park	Sycamore
Tallahassee, Florida	Doyle Conner Building	Loblolly Pine	1976
Athens, Georgia	Clarke County Planning Dept.	Loblolly Pine	May 1976
Macon, Georgia	Georgia Forestry Center	Loblolly Pine	22 March 1976
Waycross, Georgia	Okefenokee RESA	Loblolly Pine
Boise, Idaho	Lowell Elementary School	Loblolly Pine	1977
Cannelton, Indiana	Camp Koch Girl Scout Camp	Sycamore	1976
Indianapolis, Indiana	Indiana Statehouse	Sycamore	9 April 1976
Lincoln City, Indiana	Lincoln State Park	Sycamore	1 May 1976
Atchison, Kansas	International Forest of Friendship	Sycamore	24 July 1976
Elmer, Louisiana	Palustris Experimental Forest	Loblolly Pine	April 1976
Bethesda, Maryland	Society of American Foresters	Loblolly Pine	30 September 1975
Greenbelt, Maryland	Goddard Space Flight Center	Sycamore	9 June 1977
Holliston, Massachusetts	Holliston Police Station	Sycamore	1982
Niles, Michigan	Fernwood Botanical Gardens	Sycamore	23 April 1976
Biloxi, Mississippi	Private Residence	Sycamore	1974-75
Starkville, Mississippi	Mississippi State University	Sycamore	1975
Wiggins, Mississippi	Camp Iti Kana	Sycamore	April/May 1974
DeSoto, Missouri	Walther Park	Sycamore
Santa Fe, New Mexico	State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	22 July 1976
Silver City, New Mexico	Gough Park	Sycamore	15 August 1976
Asheville, North Carolina	Botanical Gardens at Asheville	Sycamore	19 March 1976
Clyde, North Carolina	Haywood Community College	Sycamore	1976
Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina	Cradle of Forestry	Sycamore	18 October 1976
Jefferson County, Ohio	Friendship Park	Sycamore	29 July 1976
Corvallis Oregon	Oregon State University	Douglas Fir	Spring, 1976
Eugene Oregon	University of Oregon	Douglas Fir	1976
Roseburg, Oregon	U.S. Veteran's Hospital	Douglas Fir	3 May 1976
Salem, Oregon	State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	30 April 1976
Salem, Oregon	Private Residence	2 Douglas Firs	1973
Coudersport, Pennsylvania	Coudersport Area Recreational Park	Sycamore	Late 1970's
Dillsburg, Pennsylvania	Dillsburg Elementary School	Sycamore	29 April 1983
Ebensburg, Pennsylvania	Cambria County Courthouse	Sycamore	29 June 1976
Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania	Highland Hall	Sycamore	5 May 1976
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania	Lockheed Martin	Sycamore	30 June 1976
Newtown/Langhorne, Pennsylvania	Core Creek Park	Sycamore	30 April 1976
Topton, Pennsylvania	Topton Mini Museum	Sycamore	20 June 1976
Knoxville, Tennessee	University of Tennessee	Loblolly Pine	April 1976
Sewanee, Tennessee	University of the South	Sycamore	April 1976
Westlake, Texas	Private Residence	Sycamore	1978
Draper, Utah	Lone Peak Conservation Center	Sycamore	1976
Bracey, Virginia	River Ridge Campground	Sycamore	Unknown
Doswell, Virginia	Kings Dominion Amusement Park	Sycamore	1976?
Hampton, Virginia	Patrick Elementary School	Sycamore	30 April 1976
Loudoun County, Virginia	Scott Jenkins Memorial Park	Sweetgum	September 1978
Olympia, Washington	State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	April 1976
	International
Brasilia, Brazil	IBAMA Institute	Sweetgum	14 January 1980
Cambara do Sul, Brazil	Praça Central São José	Redwood	26 September 1982
Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil	Santa Rosa	Redwood	18 August 1981
Chavaniac, France	Chateau Lafayette	Sycamore position unknown	1976
	Status Unknown
San Francisco, California	Strybing Arboretum	Coast Redwood status unknown	22 July 1976
Savannah, Georgia	Unknown	Sycamore status unknown	Unknown
Pocatello, Idaho	Idaho State University	Douglas Fir status unknown	18 May 1976
Springfield, Illinois	State Capitol	Sycamore status unknown	29 April 1976
Des Moines, Iowa	State Capitol	Sycamore ? position unknown	30 April 1976
Baton Rouge, Louisiana	Governor's Mansion	2 Loblolly Pines status unknown	16 January 1976
Annapolis, Maryland	Tawes Garden	Sycamore status unknown	Unknown
Cleveland, Mississippi	Delta State University	Status Unknown	1976
Hattiesburg, Mississippi	University of Southern Mississippi?	Status Unknown	1976
Missoula, Montana	University of Montana	Douglas Fir Status Unknown	17 July 1976
Nebraska City, Nebraska	National Arbor Day Center	Status Unknown	24 April 1976?
Monmouth County, New Jersey	Monmouth County Courthouse	Sycamore Status Unknown
Albany, New York	Empire State Plaza	Sycamore status unknown	1977?
Brooklyn, New York	Fulton Ferry	Sycamore status unknown	June 1976?
Buffalo, New York	Delaware Park Lake	Sycamore status unknown	25 May 1977?
Rome, New York	Fort Stanwix	Sycamore status unknown	1976?
Elkton, Oregon	D.L. Phipps State Forest Nursery	Douglas Fir position unknown
Portland, Oregon	Western Forestry Center	Douglas Fir Status Unknown	25 May 1976
Emporium, Pennsylvania	Cameron County Courthouse	Sycamore Status Unknown	15 May 1976
Portersville, Pennsylvania	Moraine State Park	Sycamore status unknown	4 August 1977
	No Longer Alive
Auburn University, Alabama	G.W. Andrews Forestry Sciences Lab	Loblolly Pine , Sycamore	22 October 1976
Huntsville, Alabama	U.S. Space and Rocket Center	5 Sycamores , 2 Pines	29 October 1976
Flagstaff, Arizona	Flagstaff Jr. High School	Douglas Fir *	30 April 1976
Little Rock, Arkansas	Forestry Commission Headquarters	Loblolly Pine *	15 March 1976
Monticello, Arkansas	University of Arkansas at Monticello	Loblolly Pine *	15 March 1976
El Dorado Hills, California	St. Stephen's Lutheran Church	Redwood *	1976
San Dimas, California	Technology & Development Center	Giant Sequoia? *	29 March 1977
Cape Canaveral, Florida	Kennedy Space Center	Sycamore *	25 June 1976
Gainesville, Florida	University of Florida	2 Loblolly Pines *	c. 1977
Boise, Idaho	State Capitol	Douglas fir *	7 May 1976
Moscow, Idaho	University of Idaho	Sycamore *
Tell City, Indiana	Forest Service Office	2 Sweetgums *	1976
New Orleans, Louisiana	New Orleans River Walk	Loblolly Pine *	June 1983
New Orleans, Louisiana	NASA Michoud Assembly Facility	Loblolly Pine (2?) *	July 1976
North Pembroke, Massachusetts	Historical Society	Sycamore *	April 1976
Jackson, Michigan	Dahlem Environmental Education Center	Sycamore *	22 April 1976
Lansing, Michigan	State Capitol	Sycamore *	22 April 1976
Wyoming, Michigan	Wyoming Police Station	Sycamore *	23 April 1976
Waynesboro, Mississippi	Forestry Commission Nursery	Sycamore *
Alamogordo, New Mexico	International Space Hall of Fame	Sycamore *	5 October 1976
Albuquerque, New Mexico	Civic Plaza	Douglas Fir *	7 April 1976
Capitan, New Mexico	Smokey Bear State Park	Sycamore *	15 May 1976
Athens, Ohio	District 4 Headquarters	Sycamore *	20 July 1976
Columbus, Ohio	City Nursery	Sycamore *	1976
Illinois Valley, Oregon	Siskiyou Smoke Jumpers Base	Douglas Fir *
Portland, Oregon	World Forestry Center	Douglas Fir *
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Washington Square	Sycamore *	6 May 1975
Elizabethton, Tennessee	Sycamore Shoals State Park	Sycamore *	April 1976
Tullahoma, Tennessee	Arnold Air Force Base	Loblolly Pine *	April 1976
College Station, Texas	Brazos County Arboretum	Sycamore *	21 March 1976
Salt Lake City, Utah	State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir *
Doswell, Virginia	Kings Dominion Amusement Park	Sycamore*	1976?
Washington, D.C.	White House	Loblolly Pine *	19 January 1977
Princeton, West Virginia	Forestry Sciences Lab	Sycamore*	18 October 1975

* Trees no longer alive

Roosa letter courtesy Glenn Kovar, Chief, U.S.F.S. Special Projects Second Generation Moon Trees
American Heritage Trees - Buy a 2nd Generation Moon Tree Seedling
Stuart Roosa and the Moon Tree Seeds
History of the Moon Coast Redwoods
History of the Moon Douglas Firs
History of the Moon Sycamores, Loblolly Pines, and Sweetgums
Moon Tree Foundation
NASA Obituary - Stuart Roosa - December 1994
Telegram sent to Bicentennial Moon Tree Planting Ceremonies - President Gerald Ford
Artemis 1 Moon Trees
Apollo 14
Lunar Home Page
NSSDCA Planetary Home Page

Articles concerning the Moon Trees

Moon Trees: Legacy of Apollo 14 Links Earth and Space - space.com, 7 May 2001
A Moon Tree? - Focus on Forestry, Winter 2001
Moon mysteries - Christian Science Monitor, 18 June 2002
In Search of Moon Trees - Science@NASA, 13 August 2002
NASA seeks community assistance finding rare 'moon trees' - Lake City Reporter, 21 August 2002
Goddard's Moon Tree - Goddard News, 23 August 2002
Where Have the Moon Trees Gone? - Wired Magazine, 12 September 2002 (Wayback Machine Archive)
Fly Me to the Moon, Then Let Me Grow Among the Firs - Newhouse News, 13 September 2002 (Wayback Machine Archive)
Scientists appearance for elusive 'moon trees' - CNN, 22 October 2002
Moon Tree Legacy Spreads Across Country - AP, 11 November 2002 (Wayback Machine Archive)
A Race Against Time To Find Apollo 14's Lost Voyagers - NASA News, February 2011
Where The Moon Trees Grow - U.S. Department of Agriculture, 14 January 2014
Is There An Apollo 14 Moon Tree Near You? - Universe Today, 4 February 2021
Have You Ever Seen a 'Moon Tree'? - Forbes, 5 February 2021
We Almost Forgot About the Moon Trees - The Atlantic, 31 January 2022
Return of the Moon Trees - Saturday Evening Post, 26 June 2023

Author/Curator:
Dr. David R. Williams, dave.williams@nasa.gov
NSSDCA, Mail Code 690.1
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, MD 20771
+1-301-286-1258

NASA Official: Thomas Morgan, thomas.h.morgan@nasa.gov
Last Updated: 21 July 2025, DRW

A 'humbling' career move led to Catherine Zeta-Jones' big break

support@mycoding.id (Jason Guerrasio) — Sun, 01 Nov 2026 14:08:01 +0700

Catherine Zeta-Jones currently stars in "Killing Jackie." Getty; TriStar Pictures; USA Films; BI

Catherine Zeta-Jones' arrival in Hollywood in the mid-1990s was an ego check.

The Welsh actor, afterward in her 20s, had starred for years on the famous early-'90s British sequence "The Darling Buds of May," and was already a feeling in the UK. But whenever she touched downward in California, she went from being recognized on the street to having casting agents ask her in auditions if she had any acting experience.

That wasn't all.

"I couldn't get cable TV," Zeta-Jones told Business Insider alongside a laugh. "I had been operating since I was 9, but I couldn't buy item in the States since I didn't have a credit cardstock yet. I had to commencement from scratch."

Starting complete turned out to be value it for Zeta-Jones. After taking a function in the CBS miniseries "Titanic," she caught the notice of Steven Spielberg, who recommended her for "The Mask of Zorro." The function would create her a celebrity Stateside and guide to an illustrious three-decade occupation in Hollywood.

Zeta-Jones is now known on the two sides of the pond for memorable roles ranging from the expecting spouse of a Mexican medication lord in "Traffic" to her Oscar-winning rotate as the iconic Velma Kelly in "Chicago" to Morticia Addams in Netflix's "Wednesday."

But notwithstanding her lengthy catalog of credits, there's one item she motionless hadn't done for a function until now: use her native Welsh accent.

Catherine Zeta-Jones in "Killing Jackie." AMC+

Her latest project, the AMC+ sequence "Killing Jackie," marks Zeta-Jones' long-awaited come back to her Welsh roots. After decades of having her brain activity overtime doing English, American, and Scottish accents — and many additional — the chance to conversation in her native accent was grounding. "It was liberating and cathartic," Zeta-Jones said.

So, too, was the topic matter. Based on the 2018 novel "The Price You Pay" by Nick Harkaway (using the pseudonym Aidan Truhen), the retaliation thriller stars Zeta-Jones as the titular Jackie Price, a Welsh high-end art dealer alongside a shady former in the medication commerce who discovers a hit has been put out on her. With a deadly squad of assassins known as The Seven Demons on her tail, Jackie goes to awesome lengths to remain living — at one item equal biting off a man's ear.

Navigating the series' ultra-violent scenes was a blast for Zeta-Jones, who relished the chance to go off the rails.

"I affection this character," Zeta-Jones said. "I wanted the spectators to arrive alongside on this journey alongside me and base for her. In all the craziness."

In the latest type of Business Insider's Role Play series, Zeta-Jones reflects on her instant association alongside Sean Connery, assisting her hubby Michael Douglas get a part in "Traffic," and the foremost man she was most intimidated to activity throughout from.

Zeta-Jones in 1997. Frank Trapper/Corbis/Getty Images

On being discovered by Steven Spielberg and golfing alongside Sean Connery

Business Insider: Let's go rear to your 20s. You're in London, anywhere you can't stroll downward the street without paparazzi all complete you gratitude to "The Darling Buds of May." Then you go to LA, anywhere nobody knows you. What was that like?

Catherine Zeta-Jones: I had six months on a visa, so I could go and provision the States a attempt for six months. I would have hated myself if I decided the American item wasn't for me. I would have continually thought, What if I had stated it a shot?

It was fine for me formerly I got complete my ego being knocked a bit. I'd been in this endeavor since I was 9 years old, professionally in theater and in television, and a few films in Britain at that point. But I'd go into casting agents, and they'd be asking me what I had done.

I took a job that was not a huge occupation jump for me — the CBS show, "Titanic," the TV sequence following the blockbuster movie came out. I kept reminding myself that I came to provision America a shot.

Steven Spielberg, on a Sunday night, was observing this CBS "Titanic" sequence whenever he saw me. As the manufacturer of "The Mask of Zorro," he suggested that I display test. Literally, inside a week of it coming on TV, I was shipped downward to Mexico to display test alongside Antonio Banderas. Five days later, they called my delegate and stated I got the job, and three days following that, I was downward there starting my sword-fighting lessons.

After that, you worked throughout from Sean Connery in "Entrapment," which cemented your stardom. Is it true you got that function since you told Connery you perform golf?

[Laughs.] He used to say that tongue-in-cheek. You know, Sean Connery was a dear, beloved power of nature.

Would you guys perform golf?

Yeah.

Did you always attack him?

No. And equal if I could, I would never tell. I attack Michael Douglas. Any day of the week. But not Sean Connery.

You can't attack 007.

No way. Even if he cheated, I would fair rotate my head.

Zeta-Jones and Michael Douglas in 1999. Ron Galella/Ron Galella Collection/Getty Images

On operating alongside her hubby on 'Traffic' and tap dancing alongside Christopher Walken

Speaking of your husband, is it true that Michael eventually signed on to "Traffic" since he kept looking complete your shoulder, looking at the drafts you were getting for the function you took in that movie?

There is a lot of fact in that. I was pregnant, and no one knew. And Steven Soderbergh asked me to do "Traffic." And I kept saying, "Oh my gosh, there's no way I can do this. Steven Soderbergh wants me in his movie, and I'm having a baby!" I was blessed to be having a baby, but I so wanted to do this movie. So I called Steven and said, "I affection the script, um, I think she would be equal improved if she was pregnant." And he said, "When are you due?" I went, "August," and he said, "We'll create it work."

Michael never says my scripts. I never peruse Michael's scripts. It's the one item we benevolent of do on our own; we don't really conversation shop at home. We fair don't. But he knew how awesome that manuscript was, and so Soderbergh called him and asked him if he had a chance to peruse my script. [Laughs.] And he said, "Kinda, but she's been telling me." So that's whenever he came on board.

What I loved concerning that movie was not fair the stellar performances, but I affection that I can say I've been in a movie alongside Michael Douglas. Because if he wasn't my husband, I so would desire to activity alongside him. So equal although we didn't have any scenes together, it was phenomenal.

You starred in the rom-com "America's Sweethearts." The movie ends alongside Christopher Walken showing up to the junket to display footage of the movie he made alongside your character. It turns out to be all behind-the-scenes footage of the movie, which seems to be a musical, and we see you tap dancing alongside Walken. Is it true that subplot is in "America's Sweethearts" since you specifically wanted to tap dancing alongside Christopher Walken?

Absolutely. I wanted to tap dancing alongside Christopher Walken! I'm a big tap dancer. There are not many actors of my generation or Michael's generation, yes, [Michael Douglas' father] Kirk's generation, that can tap dance. So whenever I had the chance to do that, I was like, "Guys, we can't young female this chance." It was totally, selfishly, for myself.

Zeta-Jones and Tom Hanks in "The Terminal." DreamWorks

We touched on a few foremost men you have worked alongside complete your career. Looking back, is there one who made you remain on your equivalent the most? Someone who you knew you had to bring your A-game to all period you walked on set?

I have to say Sean, but it wasn't that I had to be on my A-game. I fair never wanted to halt acting alongside him, since we were specified fine buddies. He was so incredibly protective of me, akin a female he never had, and he stated that to me. And I loved his wife. I can't really say family, since he's not family, but I never wanted to act alongside anyone alternatively following Sean Connery. I fair didn't. It was fun.

But I volition say whenever I did "The Terminal" alongside Steven Spielberg at the helm and operating so closely alongside Tom Hanks, I did go to activity on the archetypal day and go, "Mommy, I desire to go residence and cuddle." I got a small intimidated. Then — and I say this all the period — I learned the improved they are, the nicer they are.

Now I've worked for so long, I've worked alongside several actors and gone, "Ugh, you fair burst my bubble; I so wanted to activity alongside you." Very rarely, but it has happened.

But operating alongside all those guys on the "Oceans" movies: Matt [Damon], Brad [Pitt], George [Clooney]… I did a movie alongside George alongside the Coen brothers, and that was exceptional. So it's not so much bringing your A-game, since I desire to do that alongside everyone I activity throughout from.

Even on the movies anywhere you realize, I don't think this is going to work, how do you get through it and awareness affirmative and 100% committed? It's normally that the actors you're operating alongside are so amazing.

This discussion has been condensed and edited for dimension and clarity.

New episodes of "Kill Jackie" autumn Fridays on AMC+.

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Jason Guerrasio is an award-winning amusement equal at Business Insider and has covered assorted aspects of the movie industry for complete two decades. On the site, his reporting can range from what's going on rearward the scenes at several of the biggest companies in Hollywood, colorful interviews alongside several of the most well-known names in entertainment, and exploring the darker flank of the industry.In 2020, Jason received the New York Press Club award and Los Angeles Press Club award for his narrative on the rise and autumn of MoviePass. It has since been made into the Emmy-nominated HBO documentary "MoviePass, MovieCrash."Previous to BI, Jason was the managing publishing company at Filmmaker Magazine, among the foremost publications in the autonomous movie industry. He's additionally written for many publications complete the years, including Vanity Fair, Esquire, Rolling Stone, Vulture, Variety, and indieWire.Popular ArticlesMary Carole McDonnell built a true-crime empire. Then the FBI came for her. Growing up Marvel: The tormented existence of Stan Lee's child, JC LeeA bullet. A legend. A lie. Bufford Pusser killed his wife, authorities say. What happens to his bequest now?

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Russell Investments: Private Markets Research Intern Interview Guide

1. About the Private Markets Research Intern Role

2. Required Skills and Qualifications

Educational Qualifications

Skills Overview

3. Core Values

4. Day-to-Day Responsibilities

Shaping Investment Theses

Underwriting and Funding Analysis

Monitoring Existing Managers

Maintaining the Manager Database

Gathering Industry Information

Reporting Market Developments

Documenting Manager Meetings

Drafting Due Diligence Memos

Working Across Departments

5. Key Competencies for Success

6. Interview Process at Russell Investments

Application and Shortlisting

Recruiter or HR Conversation

Technical Interview

Case or Written Exercise

Final Round

7. Interview Questions

Behavioral and Company-Fit Questions

Technical and Financial Questions

Case-Based and Analytical Questions

8. Topics and Areas of Focus

9. Preparation Plan

Firm and Role

Private Markets Toolkit

Questions and Stories

Mocks and Memos

Pre-Interview Checklist

10. Career Growth & Next Roles

Private Markets Research Intern

Associate, Private Markets Research (about 2-3 years)

Senior Analyst or Vice President (about 4-6 years)

Leadership or Deep Specialist

11. Conclusion

Top Tips for Interview Success

Russell Investments: Company Overview, History, Mission and Services

1. Company Overview

About Russell Investments

Company History

2. Mission, Vision & Values

Mission

Vision

3. Products and Services

4. Key Competitors of Russell Investments

Mercer

Aon

WTW (Willis Towers Watson)