Google says one of its Android manufacturing partners secretly built a backdoor in 1.3 myriad devices and turned them into a botnet. The business says it has now dismantled the backdoor and “cut ties” alongside the manufacturer, the Shenzhen, China-based Videostrong Technology Co., which has been banned from construction or marketing certified Android devices or supplying application for them.
The infected devices were used without owners’ cognition for “malicious activity,” akin ad fraud, data exfiltration, and routing unauthorized network traffic. Google claims the “backdoor and botnet were intentionally developed, deployed, and operated for financial gain,” saying:
Videostrong monetized the backdoor by marketing admission to offender affiliates and loading those affiliates’ malware modules onto infected devices. These secondary modules were conducting ad-fraud; silently enrolling infected devices into residential proxy networks; and loading additional malware onto XCPE-compromised devices. We additionally took act to disrupt the command and authority (C2) domains that run these affiliate modules. Because these affiliates all have diversified allocation channels for their modules beyond XCPE, we measure that taking downward their C2 domains volition sever admission to at smallest 10 myriad additional compromised devices.
It wasn’t fair one equipment that was impacted, either — the malware was established “built immediately into many distinct equipment models and brands complete multiple years.” Most of those were Android TV set-top boxes, but the botnet additionally infected another “Android-based IoT devices, including telehealth devices, karaoke machines, and digital signage devices.”
Google says Videostrong used “obfuscation techniques” to burden the malware onto users’ devices following they booted up the hardware for the archetypal time. Google additionally says it made changes to its assessment procedure for equipment manufacturers following this incident.
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