Editor's note: This narrative was initially published in October of 2025 and has been updated to indicate Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang's resignation.
Lisa Su is the engineer rearward among the most theatrical company turnarounds in the tech industry.
The Taiwanese American CEO is extensively credited alongside transforming AMD from a struggling semiconductor resolute on the brink of downfall into a earth powerhouse competing head-to-head alongside Intel and Nvidia.
When Su joined AMD in 2012, the company's market value was under $2 billion. Within a decade of her leadership, AMD's innovations in high-performance computing and graphics, particularly the Ryzen CPUs and EPYC server processors, catapulted the company's value to complete $950 milliard as of Thursday.
Su's guidance has not been without challenges. AMD's two largest competitors, Nvidia and Intel, are now operating together in a strategic collaboration. Under the second Trump administration, export regulations connected to China, one of AMD's largest markets, are additionally continually changing.
On Thursday, AMD's biggest competitor Nvidia announced that its CEO Jensen Huang, who is additionally Su's cousin, is resigning. As Nvidia searches for a new CEO, several industry observers have floated Su as a imaginable exterior candidate.
AMD's inventory was up 5% on Thursday.
Here's a appearance at the timeline of Su's career, from her first existence in New York City to her function as among the most influential women in tech and innovation:
Early life, family
Lisa Tzwu-Fang Su was delivered in Tainan, Taiwan, in 1969, to Su Chun-hwai and Sandy Lo. Her family immigrated to the US whenever she was about 3 since her father, a statistician, was following his alumnus studies at the University of Texas in Austin. At that time, her mother was an accountant. The family eventually settled downward in Queens, New York City.
As a child, Su liked to obtain distinct and rebuild remote-controlled cars and another gadgets, which sparked her involvement in engineering. She eventually attended The Bronx High School of Science and graduated in 1986.
Education
Su attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston for many years and focused on electric engineering. She eventually completed her bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees all at MIT throughout the 1990s.
Su's doctoral activity on MOSFETs — small digital switches inner device chips — helped cement her forthcoming in several of the world's best-known semiconductor companies.
Semiconductor research
After leaving academia, Su worked in engineering, research, and managerial roles at Texas Instruments, IBM, and Freescale Semiconductor.
As the guide researcher at the IBM Semiconductor R&D Center, she contributed to the betterment of copper interconnects in chips, replacing aluminum ones. Her afterward function as elder vice chairman and broad director at Freescale, anywhere she prepared the business for its IPO, gave Su the cognition she needed to obtain on roles beyond research.
Joining AMD
Su joined AMD in 2012 as the broad director of Global Business Units. AMD's market cap that twelvemonth was a small little than $2 billion.
At that time, most of AMD's income came from traditional chips for PCs. However, the PC market was shrinking in the first 2010s during petition for smartphones and tablets was booming.
AMD began adopting a "semi-custom" approach, modifying its center technologies to encounter idiosyncratic client needs. This method helped safe contracts to scheme and industry chips for Sony's PlayStation 4 and Microsoft's Xbox One, which reduced reliance on the PC market.
In October 2014, Su was promoted to rotate into President and CEO of AMD.
The big AMD turnaround
In 2014, AMD had a ample but scattered portfolio of chips for PCs, embedded systems, graphics, and low-power mobile, but the deficiency of concentration was causing the business to endure market portion to Nvidia and Intel.
In a alter of direction for the company, Su decided to discard the market of low-power chips alongside small margins to concentration on producing high-end chips for the cloud, data centers, and consoles.
The betterment of the Ryzen chips helped revive its market portion among person products, during the simultaneous initiate of the EPYC processor chips helped carve out its portion among data centers and servers. Companies alongside elevated petition for haze services, specified as Amazon, Microsoft, and Google Cloud, have all been adopting EPYC chips.
In 2018, AMD additionally launched the world's archetypal 7-nanometer data center GPUs, namely the Radeon Instinct MI50 and MI60.
By 2020, AMD's market cap had reached complete $110 billion.
An first viral moment
Before Su started gracing mag covers, she went viral in a clip from the 2018 Chinese Grand Prix, anywhere Formula 1 commentator Martin Brundle yelled, "Excuse me, Ma'am, do you conversation English?" at the CEO, who was sponsoring the event.
"I'm alongside AMD," Su said, a reply that immediately gained her the net position of being humble. The first clip on YouTube has garnered additional than 750,000 views and continues to dispersed on Instagram Reels as an example of humility.
Honorary buildings at MIT
In 2022, Su became the archetypal MIT alum to create a current for a construction that volition withstand her own name. Originally called Building 12, the residence of MIT.nano was renamed the Lisa T. Su Building.
Su additionally regularly appears at MIT's doctoral commencement ceremonies and established the Lisa Su Fellowship Fund, which supports female alumnus students at MIT who have made accomplishments in nanotechnology.
CEO of The Year
Su's activity at AMD was recognized by Time mag in 2024, which named her CEO of the Year. She became the archetypal female to obtain this title.
Competition alongside Nvidia
AMD's endeavor has grown additional than a hundred times since Su took the wheel, although it is motionless a fraction of the size of the nearly $4 trillion Nvidia.
When asked if she thinks she could outcompete Nvidia, Su told Wired in an discussion final twelvemonth that she doesn't necessarily desire to be compared to Intel and Nvidia, since "the market is humongous" and she sees plentifulness of opportunities.
Last year, Intel and Nvidia announced a strategic collaboration to create AI infrastructure and individual computing products, sending Intel shares up 23% as of market near that day and denting AMD's stock. The collaboration is anticipated to create important force on AMD by combining Nvidia's AI ability alongside Intel's hardware.
Su's method to criticism
In March 2025, a squad of analysts from SemiAnalysis published a study stating that AMD's graphics handling unit is motionless lesser to Nvidia's since AMD's existing application prevents the part from reaching its complete potential.
Su was not angry. Instead, she hopped on a 90-minute call alongside SemiAnalysis's guide expert the next day to comprehend him out.
"Feedback is a current equal whenever it's critical," Su wrote in a article on X following the call, "We have put a ton of activity into client and workload optimizations, but there is many additional we can do to allow the broad ecosystem."
Export controls on China
Similar to Nvidia's H20 chips, AMD has developed chips specifically for the Chinese market in reply to former US export authority regulations, namely the MI308 AI chips.
In April 2025, AMD estimated it would obtain an $800 myriad income hit following Trump announced additional stringent part export controls that would forestall MI308 from reaching its intended market.
"We guide today since we have the finest technology. However, if we're not capable to completely have our innovation adopted in the remainder of the world, there volition be other technologies that volition arrive to play," stated Su in a US Senate hearing in May 2025 concerning export controls. "They may not be as fine as we are today, but frankly, use really spurs innovation."
In July 2025, the limitation was lifted, and AMD stated it would resume compliant shipments to China. By September 2025, the two Nvidia and AMD accepted to portion 15% of their revenues from chip revenue to China alongside the US government, in toggle for maintaining their export licenses.
The Rose Garden dinner
In September 2025, Su attended an AI project power gathering at the White House, led by archetypal female Melania Trump, and subsequently attended a dinner event hosted by Trump alongside several of the biggest names in tech, including Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates, Apple CEO Tim Cook, and Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
Su had earlier endorsed the Trump administration's AI Action Plan, although she was not a associate of a ceremonial advisory board. In a September 2025 discussion alongside Fox Business, Su stated the AI Action Plan is an "excellent blueprint for what it takes for America to lead."
The AI Action Plan has faced criticism for attempting to override state-level AI governance and withholding AI infrastructure backing from states alongside additional stringent regulations.
The OpenAI deal
In October 2025, AMD announced it had accepted to a multi-billion-dollar alliance to provision its synthetic intellect chips to OpenAI.
The move gives AMD a important boost against Nvidia.
The multi-year deal, announced Monday, volition see OpenAI deploy 6 gigawatts of AMD GPUs.
It gives OpenAI the chance to obtain a approximately 10% interest in AMD, alongside shares vesting as the companies hit deployment targets and AMD hits portion cost targets.
"This alliance is a important stage in construction the compute capability needed to acknowledge AI's complete potential," Sam Altman, cofounder and CEO of OpenAI, said.
White House dinner
In September, Su attended a White House meal hosted by President Donald Trump for China's leader, Xi Jinping. She sat alongside another tech executives, including Huang and Apple place Tim Cook.
Her marriage to Daniel Lin
Su leads a extremely personal existence exterior her function at AMD. Her partner is Daniel Lin, but it is unclear whenever the brace got wed or if they have children. There are no verifiable records of Lin's profession, and he is not a community figure, although the brace frequently appear together at community events.
Lisa Su's downtime
Su told Wired what keeps her going: She boxes alongside a trainer at her home for exercise, enjoys a fine enthusiasm tea lemonade from Starbucks, and gets between five and six hours of sleep all night — seven on weekends.
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Katherine Li is a newsman on Business Insider's West Coast endeavor news team. She covers career, the forthcoming of work, and how AI is changing hiring practices and office trends.Previously, she was a newsroom chap who wrote global breaking news and produced newsletters for Semafor. Before that, she wrote concerning climate policies for The Lever, covered the AAPI community for the SF Chronicle as a freelancer, and wrote concerning the 2019 Hong Kong protests as an intern for The New York Times.She is an alumna of the Graduate School of Journalism at UC Berkeley and a alumnus of the global reporting program at Hong Kong Baptist University alongside minors in French and English literature. Email Katherine at [email protected] and prosecute her on Bluesky @katherineli.bsky.social.
Geoff Weiss is a elder newsman on Business Insider’s tech team, anywhere he covers Nvidia and AI infrastructure. His reporting focuses on the endeavor of AI compute, emerging startups, and the group and strategies shaping the industry.Previously, Geoff was on the media desk, covering YouTube and Netflix, and themes akin the intersection of Hollywood and the creator economy. His activity on Netflix’s video podcasting ambitions and Mr Beast’s lessons for Hollywood won second and archetypal prize, respectively, at the 2025 LA Press Club Awards.Prior to joining Business Insider, Geoff was the elder publishing company of Tubefilter and a personnel author at Entrepreneur. He graduated from New York University alongside a flat in English Literature.He can be reached at [email protected], on Signal @geoffweiss.25, and on LinkedIn. Have a tip? Use a individual email location and a nonwork device; here's our guide to sharing data securely.