I'm a Londoner who always rides the Tube. Here are 10 features of the Underground that would surprise most Americans.

Sep 10, 2026 12:13 AM - 5 days ago 4

A personification takes a selfie extracurricular a London Underground entranceway beside an elevated railway bridge.

The writer travels connected the London Underground — aliases Tube — respective times a day. Roya Shahidi

While it's ridiculously engaged astatine rush hour and measurement excessively basking successful the summer, the Tube is an basal portion of life successful London.

As a local, I sometimes usage the nationalist transit strategy — formally called the London Underground —more than 4 aliases 5 times connected immoderate days, arsenic it's often the quickest measurement to get astir the city. I tin convey the London Tube for redeeming maine from missed flights aliases arriving precocious for an interview.

Nonetheless, I can't count really galore times I've seen visitors staring astatine a Tube map, trying to make consciousness of its seemingly endless tangle of colored lines.

Even arsenic personification who uses the Tube each the time, I person the Citymapper app astatine the fresh erstwhile taking an unfamiliar route.

The Tube besides has immoderate rules — some charismatic and unwritten — that I would see basal for immoderate tourist coming to London. If you person seen what happens erstwhile personification stands connected the left-hand broadside of the escalator, you will cognize what I mean.

Here are 10 astonishing things you astir apt don't cognize astir the Tube, including immoderate that mightiness beryllium useful to cognize arsenic a tourist.

1. Most Tube trains person nary aerial conditioning

Person successful a reddish dress stands connected an Underground level beside a reddish train pinch passengers reflected successful the windows.

A commuter holds a portable handheld electrical instrumentality during the 2025 heatwave. Bloomberg/Getty Images

Only astir 31% of trains connected the Tube web person rider aerial conditioning, according to Transport for London (TFL). As soon arsenic a power activity hits, I cannot thrust the Tube without carrying blotting insubstantial and a handheld fan.

Some lines are notorious for really basking they get. Having to return the Central Line successful the summertime will elicit sympathy from immoderate Londoner. The London Standard reported that it reached almost 103 degrees during the caller June power wave.

With that successful mind, you whitethorn besides beryllium amazed to study that successful 1926, the London Underground was advertised arsenic "cooler below" on a basking day.

2. The seats are covered successful fabric

Empty bluish patterned chair seats statement the interior of a nationalist transit train carriage.

This is the astir communal moquette connected the Tube, known arsenic the Barman moquette. Gareth Fuller/PA Images via Getty Images

Unlike the difficult integrative seats successful astir American nationalist transport, Tube seats are covered successful a woolen cloth called moquette.

It's been utilized connected the Tube since 1920 because it hides deterioration and tear and dirt, and besides because it's durable.

Admittedly, it does gross maine retired a bit, moreover though it gets cleaned. But it's decidedly much comfortable than plastic, astatine least.

3. The value of your travel depends connected really galore zones you recreation through

London nationalist carrier fare poster shows Oyster salary arsenic you spell costs, summons caps, and Travelcard area prices.

There is besides a regular headdress connected really overmuch you tin walk connected the Tube. ASphotowed/Getty Images

While the New York City subway has a level fare, the costs of a travel connected the Tube varies depending connected really acold you travel.

London's carrier web is divided into fare zones, from the astir cardinal to the farthest out: Zones 1 to 9. People present often joke that the area you unrecorded successful besides determines really overmuch of a "true" Londoner you are.

For example, a azygous travel wrong Zone 1 will costs you £3 astatine off-peak hours, and £3.10 astatine highest hours. However, if you recreation from Zone 6 to 1, aliases vice versa, it will costs you betwixt £4 and £5.90.

4. Traveling astatine unreserved hr will usually costs you more

Crowded nationalist transit car seen done a window, pinch passengers standing, seated, holding rails, and utilizing smartphones.

The Tube during unreserved hour. Toby Shepheard / AFP via Getty Images

Rush hr is known arsenic highest clip connected the Underground and different obstruction services.

Peak clip is Monday to Friday, isolated from nationalist holidays, betwixt 6:30 a.m. and 9:30 a.m., and betwixt 4 p.m. and 7 p.m. Fares are higher astatine these times.

In summation to redeeming a spot of money, I would urge avoiding these times for travel. Carriages tin get crammed, and group tin beryllium unforgiving if you're carrying a ample suitcase aliases stepping excessively slowly.

5. You person to pat some successful and retired of the Tube

Contactless transit paper scholar and achromatic summons barriers guidelines astatine a obstruction position entrance.

Most Tube stations person barriers for illustration these to pat successful and retired of. Mariano Garcia Gaspar/Getty Images

With each these varying fare prices, you person to pat your card, contactless, Oyster, aliases beingness summons successful and retired of the Tube.

Often, location are barriers upon some introduction and exit, truthful you wouldn't miss this, but sometimes location aren't. In these stations, you person to look for a yellowish paper scholar to pat out.

If you don't pat out, you will beryllium charged the maximum fare for that line. I've had this hap to maine before, but luckily, you tin petition a refund from TFL if it happens again.

6. Many of the carriages person armrests betwixt passengers

Empty underground train carriage pinch bluish seats, bluish poles, way maps, and advertizing panels inside.

Armrests are communal successful Tube carriages. Claudiac8/Getty Images

If you for illustration your individual space, you mightiness beryllium pleased to cognize that astir Tube carriages person an armrest betwixt seats.

However, contempt their name, I spot them arsenic much of a separation obstruction than an existent armrest. Resting your arms connected these is simply a faux pas (unless you perfectly person to) if location are group sitting connected either broadside of you.

7. More than half of the London Underground is really supra ground

Paddington Underground Station concourse pinch summons barriers, wayfinding signs, and look covering notices visible.

Paddington underground position is supra ground. Pete Clifton/PA Images via Getty Images

While you whitethorn beryllium expecting to descend heavy underground erstwhile taking the Tube, this isn't ever the case. Despite its name, astir of the London Underground's stations are supra ground. I find this is useful for getting service.

The Waterloo & City and Victoria lines are the only 2 afloat underground conduit lines.

8. You should ever guidelines connected the right-hand broadside of the escalator

Commuters thrust agelong escalators done a curved underground transit position passageway pinch metallic walls.

Passengers utilizing an escalator astatine London Bridge Underground station. Bloomberg/Getty Images

My eventual connection of proposal for anyone coming to London is to ne'er guidelines connected the left-hand broadside of the escalator. The near broadside is for group stepping up aliases down successful a hurry.

It's an businesslike strategy that has saved maine from being precocious hundreds of times. You will beryllium asked to move speech if you break this rule.

9. You tin sojourn the disused tunnels and abandoned tracks

A disused passageway during a circuit astatine the Piccadilly Circus disused conduit position successful London.

A disused passageway during a circuit astatine the Piccadilly Circus disused conduit station. Kirsty O'Connor/PA Images via Getty Images

If you for illustration each things spooky and historical, I urge checking retired the London Transport Museum, which offers tours of disused Tube stations, rider corridors, and tunnels.

Some of these spaces person been utilized arsenic sets for TV shows and films, including Skyfall and Sherlock.

10. There aren't really arsenic galore 24-hour services successful London arsenic you mightiness think

Passengers beryllium and guidelines wrong a crowded metro train carriage pinch bluish poles and patterned seats.

Passengers beryllium connected the crushed connected committee the Night Tube connected the nighttime of its motorboat successful 2016. Jack Taylor/Getty Images

London is not rather the metropolis that ne'er sleeps. I person seldom taken the Tube past midnight and alternatively trust connected Ubers and nighttime buses to get maine home.

Only 5 Tube lines tally 24-hour services: Central, Jubilee, Northern (Charing Cross branch), Piccadilly, and Victoria. The Windrush line, which is portion of the London Overground, besides has a nighttime service.

The Night Tube is besides only unfastened connected Fridays and Saturdays.

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Roya is simply a newsman connected Business Insider's Editorial Partnerships team. She is based successful London. Before joining Business Insider, she worked arsenic a newsman astatine financial newswire Alliance News and was an intern astatine The Wall Street Journal. Roya graduated from City St George's, University of London pinch an MA successful International Journalism. 

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